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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2018
1 Norman, E. Herbert, Soldier and Peasant in Japan: The Origins of Conscription (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1944)Google Scholar, ix.
2 Gluck, Carol, “House of Mirrors: American History-Writing on Japan,” in Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret the Past, eds. Molho, Anthony and Wood, Gordon S. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998), 441Google Scholar.
3 Humphreys, Leonard, The Way of the Heavenly Sword: The Japanese Army in the 1920's (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995)Google Scholar, viii. Humphreys did not publish his study until 1995 but completed his doctoral dissertation in 1974, so it fits in this historiographical moment.
4 Smethurst, Richard J., A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974)Google Scholar.
5 Among such work, which makes a particularly important contribution to Japanese military history, from “outside” the field is Eckert, Carter J., Park Chung Hee and Modern Korea: The Roots of Militarism, 1866–1945 (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Eckert provides a thick description of Japanese military academy culture in World War II-era Manchukuo and Japan.
6 Siniawer, Eiko Maruko, Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860–1960 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008), 56Google Scholar.