¹ Hwang, Dongyoun, “Wartime Collaboration in Question: An Examination of the Postwar Trials of the Chinese Collaborators,” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6, no. 1 (2005): 75–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

² Eastman, Lloyd E., “Facets of an Ambivalent Relationship: Smuggling, Puppets, and Atrocities during the War, 1937–1945,” in Iriye, Akira, ed., The Chinese and the Japanese: Essays in Political and Cultural Interactions (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980), 298–99Google Scholar.

³ Relevant to but missing from Xia's discussion are, among others: Min, Fan, “Ershi shiji bashi niandai yilai chengzhi hanjian yanjiu zongshu” [A review of the studies since the 1980s on punishing hanjian], Kangri zhanzheng yanjiu 3 (2010): 147–52Google Scholar, and Lo, Jiu-jung, “Trials of the Taiwanese as Hanjian or War Criminals and the Postwar Search for Taiwanese Identity,” in Chow, Kai-wing, Doak, Kevin M., and Fu, Poshek, eds., Constructing Nationhood in Modern East Asia (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001), 279–315Google Scholar.