Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:32:02.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A comparison of two techniques used to estimate the herbage intake of lactating dairy cows in a grazing experiment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

C. R. Stockdale
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Animal and Irrigated Pastures Research Institute, R.M.B. 3010, Kyabram, Victoria 3620, Australia
K. R. King
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Animal and Irrigated Pastures Research Institute, R.M.B. 3010, Kyabram, Victoria 3620, Australia

Extract

Herbage intake by grazing dairy cows can be estimated by measurements on the pasture ('t Mannetje, 1978) or by measurements on the animal (Raymond, 1969; Corbett, 1978). Of the sward sampling techniques, the difference method, based on pre- and post-grazing sampling, has the greatest potential for providing valid estimates of herbage intake, but only when grazing periods are short and stocking densities are relatively high (Pigden & Minson, 1969). Estimates of intake by measurements on the animal are made by the faecal output-indigestibility ratio technique (Raymond, 1969; Corbett, 1978). The most widely used marker for the determination of faecal output is chromic oxide (Cr2O3).

Type
Short Note
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blaxter, K. L., Graham, N. McC. & Wainman, F. W. (1956). Some observations on the digestibility of food by sheep, and on related problems. British Journal of Nutrition 10, 6991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bransby, D.I. & Tainton, N. M. (1977). The disc pasture meter: possible applications in grazing management. Proceedings of the Grassland Society of South Africa 12, 115118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, A. M. (1980). Effect of herbage allowance on dairy cow performance. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 40, 5058.Google Scholar
Clarke, T., Flinn, P. C. & McGowan, A. A. (1982). Low cost pepsin-cellulase assays for prediction of digestibility of herbage. Grass and Forage Science, 147150.Google Scholar
Corbett, J. L. (1978). Measuring animal performance. In Measurement of Grassland Vegetation and Animal Production (ed. Mannetje, L. 't), pp. 163231. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Earle, D. F. & McGowan, A. A. (1979). Evaluation and calibration of a rising plate meter for estimating pasture dry matter yield. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 19, 337343.Google Scholar
Holmes, W., Jones, J. G. W. & Adeline, C. (1966). Feed intake of grazing cattle. IV. A study with milk cows of the influence of pasture restriction combined with supplementary feeding on production per animal and per acre. Animal Production 8, 4757.Google Scholar
King, K. R. & Stockdale, C. R. (1982). Fasting as a technique for use in dairy cattle nutrition experiments. Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production 14, 621.Google Scholar
Moran, J. B. (1976). The grazing feed intake of Hereford and Brahman cross cattlo in a cool temperate environment. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 86, 131134.Google Scholar
Pigden, W. J. & Minson, D. J. (1969). Measuring the herbage consumption of grazing animals. In Experimental Methods for Evaluating Herbage (ed. Campbell, J. B.), pp. 185199. Publication no. 1315, Canada Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Raymond, W. F. (1969). The nutritive value of forage crops. Advances in Agronomy 21, 1108.Google Scholar
Raymond, W. F. & Minson, D. J. (1955). The use of chromic oxide for estimating the faecal production of grazing animals. Journal of the British Grassland Society 10, 282296.Google Scholar
Stockdale, C. R., King, K. R., Patterson, I. F. & Ryan, D. T. (1981). Hay supplements to overcome underfeeding of dairy cows. I. Early lactation. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 21, 148156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
't Mannetje, L. (1978). Measuring quantity of grassland vegetation. In Measurement of Grassland Vegetation and Animal Production (ed. Mannetje, L. 't), pp. 6395. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Walters, R. J. K. & Evans, E. M. (1979). Evaluation of a sward sampling technique for estimating herbage intake by grazing sheep. Grass and Forage Science 34, 3744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, C. H., David, D. J. & Iismaa, O. (1962). The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 59, 381385.Google Scholar