Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T23:07:14.802Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution and availability of copper fractions to wheat from some loess derived alkaline calcareous soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Rahmatullah M. Salim
Affiliation:
Land Resources Section, National Agricultural Research Centre (PARC), Islamabad, Pakistan
S. A. Sultana
Affiliation:
Land Resources Section, National Agricultural Research Centre (PARC), Islamabad, Pakistan

Extract

Copper has been identified as a deficient micronutrient in many alkaline calcareous soils of Pakistan (Kausar et al. 1979; Anon. 1986b). Copper extracted with DTPA from several soils of Pakistan correlated significantly with organic matter and free CaCO3 content (Kausar et al. 1979). Both soil organic matter and CaCO3 content have been reported by Viets (1962) to be among several other factors that affect Cu solubility and hence the Cu nutrition of plants. Working with temperate acid soils, several investigators (McLaren & Crawford, 1973; Shuman, 1979) have recently used different extractants and indicator plants to characterize the chemical pools which appear to control plant available Cu. Shuman (1979) separated various soil fractions and determined their Zn, Cu and Mn content. However, the distribution of Cu among various fractions in alkaline calcareous soils of arid regions has received little attention. The object of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the Cu content of wheat, and native soil Cu and applied Cu. The contribution of Cu in various soil fractions towards plant uptake and that extracted by different reagents was also ascertained.

Type
Short Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1986 a). Field Excursions. 12th International Soil Taxonomy and Agrotechnology Transfer Workshop, held during 1011 1985 under USAID–Soil Survey of Pakistan Collaboration, pp. 315.Google Scholar
Anon. (1986 b). Soil Status and Scope of Micronutrients in Pakistan Agriculture. Islamabad: Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.Google Scholar
Baker, D. E. (1974). Copper: soil, water plant relationships. Federation Proceedings on Ecological Problems of High Level Nutrient Feeding 33, 11881193.Google ScholarPubMed
Black, C. A. (ed.) (1985). Methods of Soil Analysis. Parts 1 and 2. Agronomy 9, pp. 545567, 571, 576, 671–698, 899–901, 935, 1078–1089. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Brady, N. C. (1984). The Nature and Properties of Soils, 9th edn, pp. 410414. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Chaudhry, F. M. & Sharif, M. (1975). Zinc deficiency in submerged rice. In Isotope Aided Micronutrient Studies in Rice Production with Special Reference to Zinc Deficiency. Proceedings of a Combined Panel Research Coordination Meeting, Vienna, p. 1. International Atomic Energy Authority.Google Scholar
Follett, R. H. & Lindsay, W. L. (1970). Profile distribution of zinc, iron, manganese and copper in Colorado soils. Colorado State University Experimental Station, Technical Bulletin No. 10.Google Scholar
Kausar, M. A., Alam, S. M., Sharif, M. & Pervaz, M. I. (1979). Micronutrient Status of Pakistan Soils:. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 22, 156161.Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. L. & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42, 421428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, R. G. & Crawford, D. V. (1973). Studies on soil copper 1. The fractionation of copper in soils. Journal of Soil Science 24, 172181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nair, K. P. P. & Cottenie, A. (1971). A statistical evaluation of the inter-relationships between particle size fractions, free iron oxide and trace elements. Journal of Soil Science 22, 202209.Google Scholar
Shuman, L. M. (1979). Zinc, manganese and copper in soil fractions. Soil Science 127, 1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soltanpour, P. N. & Schwab, A. P. (1977). A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of macro and micronutrients in alkaline soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 8, 195207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Viets, F. G. Jr (1962). Chemistry and availability of micronutrients in soil. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 10 (3), 174178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar