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Sudan's national mental health programme and burden of mental illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Ehab Ali Sorketti
Ehab Ali Sorketti*
Affiliation:
Mandag General Hospital, Mandag PO Box 117, Al Baha Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Sudan occupies 2 500 000 km2 in East Africa. It has borders with nine countries, two of which are Arab: Egypt, Libya, Kenya, Uganda, Congo, Chad, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and Eritrea. Sudan is the largest country in Africa. The heart of the country, in terms of population, lies at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles. The complex of the ‘three towns', comprising the three largest cities, Khartoum, Khartoum North and Omdurman, is situated there and contains almost 20% of the population. The total population of Sudan is about 35.4 million (projected from the 2005 census). The urban population was estimated at 33% of the total. About 2.2 million are still entirely nomadic. Sudan's peoples are as diverse as its geography. There are 19 major ethnic groups and 597 subgroups.

Type
Original Papers
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 16 - 18
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2009

References

Ahmed, I. M., Bremer, J. J., Magzoub, M. M. E., et al (1999) Characteristics of visitors to traditional healers in central Sudan. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 5, 79–85.Google Scholar
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World Health Organization (2001) Sudan Country Profile. WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2001) World Health Day Documents 2001. Mental Health as Part of Primary Health Care: Highlights from the Region. WHO, EMRO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2006) Mental Health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Reaching the Unreached. WHO Regional Publications, Eastern Mediterranean Series.Google Scholar
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