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Synthetic Light Curve Analysis of the Close Binary Systems BX Andromedae and RR Leporis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

R.G. Samec
Affiliation:
J. I.Holcomb Observatory,Butler University,Indianapolis,IN 46208
R.E. Fuller
Affiliation:
J. I.Holcomb Observatory,Butler University,Indianapolis,IN 46208
R. H. Kaitchuck
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy,Ohio State University,Columbus, OH 43210-1106
B. B. Bookmyer
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy,Clemson University,Clemson, SC 29634-1911
D. R. Faulkner
Affiliation:
Department of Math and Sciences, U. So. Carolina at Lancaster, Lancaster, SC 29720

Abstract

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Unpublished photoelectric observations of the systems BX And and RR Lep were subjected to light curve analysis using the Wilson-Devinney Code.

The short-period eclipsing binary system BX And was observed on five nights in 1976 at the Morgan-Monroe station of the Goethe Link Observatory of Indiana University. The observations covering the eclipse portions of the light curves yielded four times of minimum light. A period study covering 89 years of observations confirms that a major period change took place about 1950. The system is suspected of being quite active on a short time scale. Standard magnitudes were derived for BX And and for the comparison star. The corrected color indices indicate that BX And and the comparison star BD+39° 476 are in the spectral range of F3-F5. The light curves, defined by 1092 observations in B, 1097 in V and 971 in the U filter are symmetric. The difference in the eclipse depths are quite large averaging 0.m46. A distinct de-reddening of the light curves occurs during the secondary eclipse. The first synthetic light curve solutions of the system were obtained. The solution of BX And indicates that the system consists of an F-type primary and a K-type secondary component in a state of shallow contact. This result is supported by the location of BX And on the Eggen period-color diagram for contact binaries. The large mass ratio, temperature disparity and period increase are found to be consistent with an early contact phase of thermal relaxation oscillations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989