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H2215−086 / Fo Aqr: The “King” of Intermediate Polars Spins Down

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

M.W. Pakull
Affiliation:
Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik , Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, F.R.G.
K. Beuermann
Affiliation:
Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik , Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, F.R.G.

Abstract

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Our 5-color photometric observations of the intermediate polar H2215−086/FO Aqr which were collected between 1982 and the end of 1985 reveal that the 20.9 min rotational period increases with a spin-down rate of (1.0±0.2) 10−10 ss−1. This is in marked contrast to the spin-up behaviour of other well studied DQ Her systems.

The pulse profile of the optical modulation as a function of wavelength changes drastically across the Balmer jump suggesting the presence of two distinct components of pulsed optical emission which furthermore are shifted in phase with respect to the X-ray maxima observed with EXOSAT.

The UV, optical and IR flux distribution can adequately be accounted for by an accretion disc model with a mass-flow rate Ṁ = 1017 g s−1 and an inner boundary which is ≈10 times larger than the radius of the white dwarf. Our results support the magnetic accretion torque theory worked out by Ghosh and Lamb which can account for both spin-up and spin-down of the accreting star depending on the value of the fastness parameter ωs.

We derive a magnetic moment μ ≈ 1.0 1033 G cm3 which will allow H2215−086 to evolve into an AM Her system once it has crossed the 2–3 h period gap.

Type
VI. Magnetic Cataclysmic Systems
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987