Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:57:34.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamic Mass Exchange in Doubly Degenerate Binaries. II. The Importance of Nuclear Energy Release

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

W. Benz
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
A.G.W. Cameron
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
R. L. Bowers
Affiliation:
Applied Theoretical Physics, X-10, MS B259 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, N.M. 87545

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The hypothesis that Type I supernova explosions originate in binary stars, in which the secondary overflows its Roche lobe and causes a white dwarf primary to pass a critical threshold for dynamical collapse, has gained in popularity over the last decade and a half (Truran and Cameron 1971; Whelan and Iben 1973; Wheeler 1982). During this period attention has also focussed on double-degenerate binary precursors of such systems, in which gravitational radiation of orbital angular momentum causes two white dwarf stars to spiral slowly together until the less massive of the stars begins to overflow its Roche lobe (Tutukov and Yungelson 1979; Webbink 1979; Iben and Tutukov 1984; Paczyński 1985). Cameron and Iben (1986) discussed the stability of such systems as the threshold of Roche lobe overflow was approached and for low mass ratios in which gravitational radiation can maintain a low rate of such overflow. Benz, Bowers, Cameron, and Press (1988, hereafter BBCP) computed the actual merging of a binary system composed of a 1.2M© primary and a 0.9M© secondary using a fully three-dimensional SPH code. Their simulation did not include the effect of nuclear energy release despite the fact that the temperature in the accretion shock reached the carbon ignition threshold, and therefore their conclusions about the structure of the merged object remained uncertain.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1989

References

Benz, W., Bowers, R.L., Cameron, A.G.W., and Press, W.H., Astrophys. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Benz, W., Hills, J.G., and Thielemann, F.K., Astrophys. J., in preparation.Google Scholar
Cameron, A.G.W., and Iben, I. Jr., Astrophys. J., 305, 228 (1986).Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S., Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, Chap. XI (1939).Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S., Classical Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium, Yale University Press (1969).Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., The Galaxy, Ed. Gilmore, G., Carswell, V. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 365 (1987).Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., Astrophys. J., 324, 355 (1988).Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Tutukov, A.V., Astrophys. J. Suppl, 54, 535 (1984).Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Webbink, R.F., in proceedings of the “second conference on faint blue stars”, Ed. Davis-Philip, A.G., Hayes, D.F., Liebert, J.W. (L. Davis Press), p. 401 (1988).Google Scholar
Paczynski, B., in Cataclysmic Variables and Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries, Ed., Lamb, D.Q. and Patterson, J. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 1 (1985).Google Scholar
Truran, J.W., and Cameron, A.G.W., Ap. Space Sci., 14 179 (1971).Google Scholar
Tutukov, A.V., and Yungelson, L.R., Acta Astr., 23, 665 (1979)Google Scholar
Webbink, R.F., in White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, Ed. Van Horn, H.M. and Weidemann, V. (New York: University of Rochester Press), p. 426 (1979).Google Scholar
Webbink, R.F., Iben, I. Jr., in proceedings of the “second conference on faint blue stars”, Ed. Davis-Philip, A.G., Hayes, D.F., Liebert, G.W., (L. Davis Press), p. 445 (1988).Google Scholar
Wheeler, J.C., in Supernovae: A Survey of Current Research, Ed. Rees, M.J. and Stoneham, R.J. (Dordrecht: Reidel) p. 167 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whelan, J.C., and Iben, I. Jr., Astrophys. J., 186, 1007 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar