Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:23:00.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Société Ouest Africaine des Bétons Industriels [soabi] v. State of Senegal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Get access

Abstract

Jurisdiction — Of arbitration tribunal — Consent to arbitrate — Requirement of written consent — icsid arbitration clause in agreement between company and State — Agreement relating to one part of overall project provided for in two earlier agreements — Whether dispute arising under later agreement — icsid Convention, Article 25 — Whether State enjoys preferential position

Parties — To icsid proceedings — Party incorporated under law of a Contracting State — Party controlled by company of a non-Contracting State — Effect of icsid arbitration clause stating that nationality requirements of icsid Convention are deemed fulfilled — Whether party a “national of another Contracting State” — Relevance of deeming provision — Relevance of indirect control by national of a Contracting State — icsid Convention, Article 25

Nationality — Of company — Whether determined by reference to location of head office — Effect of immediate and effective control being vested in nationals of a third State — Whether effective but indirect control appropriate basis for determination of nationality of company

Arbitration — Agreement to arbitrate — Rules of interpretation — Whether strict or liberal interpretation — Applicability of principle of good faith — Interpretation to take into account consequences that parties must reasonably and legitimately have envisaged

State responsibility — For breach of contract — Unilateral decision by State to terminate — Termination not preceded by notice — Alleged breaches of co-contracting party — Whether State liable to compensate for failure to give notice prior to termination — Whether State liable to compensate for termination in absence of breach by co-contracting party — The law of Senegal

Municipal law — Effect of breach by State of internal public order — Effect of failure to incorporate agreement in a decree — Whether international tribunal has power to require compliance with State’s internal law by releasing Government from contractual obligations which it has itself recognized

Compensation — In relation to contract — Unilateral termination of contract without notice — Distinction between compensation for real, ascertainable and quantifiable damage and “full compensation” — Relevance of actual losses, lost profits and general damage suffered — Relevance of parties’ conduct — Whether conduct of investor mitigates or cancels Government’s liability for termination of contract — Nature of damage — Past or future damage compensable as long as ascertainable and direct — Definitions of “ascertainable” and “direct” — Identification of lost profits in terms of probability of lost opportunity — General damages for loss of goodwill too remote

Interest — Distinction between pre- and post-judgment interest — Whether pre-judgment interest may be treated as part of loss flowing from original termination of contract — Nature of post-judgment interest — Determination of date when interest begins to run

Type
Case Report
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)