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II. The ‘London Evening Post’, 1727–1744: A Study in the Development of the Political Press

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

G. A. Cranfield
Affiliation:
Newcastle University College, University of New South Wales

Extract

One of the most significant of the anti-ministerial newspapers of the early eighteenth century was the London Evening Post. Its importance has been overshadowed by such great newspapers as the Craftsman, which has come to be regarded as the main propaganda weapon of the Opposition to Walpole. But it seems probable that the London Evening Post reached a wider public, and that its influence was more sustained and more immediately effective. The Craftsman was published only once a week, and devoted the greater part of its space to its political essay. These essays were undoubtedly immensely influential, and in times of unusual excitement the paper' circulation could reach quite remarkable figures. But the regular circulation of such a paper was bound to be limited. Outside the capital, London newspapers were not cheap: and few readers would be so politically minded as to be prepared to subscribe regularly to a purely political paper. Most country readers wanted news as well as views: and perhaps no eighteenth-century paper set out to satisfy both demands more effectively than did the London Evening Post. Its reputation was increasingly to be based upon its political content: but its various printers never lost sight of the fundamental fact that their product was first and foremost a newspaper, and even in the most hectic political campaigns the news always received priority. On the political side, instead of relying, as did most political papers of this period, upon lengthy and often tedious essays, the Post preferred to make its point by brief but exceedingly pungent comment upon the news and by the savagely humorous verses for which it was to become notorious. In this way, it made politics both interesting and amusing. The result was that the Post very rapidly became established as one of the main sources of London and foreign news throughout the countryside. By the 1740', there were few country papers indeed which did not draw heavily upon the Post: and these papers reproduced not only the Post's news items but also its politics. In fact, its political influence became so pronounced that on two occasions, in 1733 and 1754, the Whig ministry paid it the supreme compliment of endeavouring to prevent its transmission through the Post Office.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

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References

1 807, 30 January/I February 1733.

2 834, 3/5 April 1733. See also 820, 1/3 March.

3 840, 17/19 April 1733.

4 829, 22/24 March 1733.

5 Respectively, 833, 26/28 July; 893, 18/21 August; 932, 8/10 November 1733.

6 913. 25/27 September 1733.

7 910, 18/20 September 1733.

8 940, 27/29 November 1733.

9 937, 20/22 November 1733.

10 938, 22/24 November 1733. See also 936, 17/20 November.

11 923, 18/20 October 1733.

12 984, 9/12 March 1734.

13 1010, 9/11 May 1734.

14 E.g. 996, 6/9 April; 958, II/13 April; 1006, 30 April/2 May 1734.

15 1010, 9/11 May 1734.

16 1007, 2/4 May 1734. See also 1012, 14/16 May.

17 1022, 6/8 June 1734.

18 1670, 27/29 July 1738. See also 1581, 31 December 1737/3 January 1738; 1543, 4/6 October 1737.

19 1679, 17/19 August 1738.

20 1932, 29 March/I April 1740.

21 1992, 16/19 August 1740.

22 2187, 14/17 November 1741. See also 2098, 21/23 April 1741.

23 2218, 26/28 January 1742.

24 1975. 8/10 July 1740.

25 2007, 20/23 September 1740.

26 1964, 12/14 June 1740.

27 2019, 18/21 October 1740.

28 2011, 30 September/2 October 1740.

29 2098, 21/23 April 1741.

30 2024, 30 October/I November 1740.

31 2063, 29/31 January 1741.

32 21 12, 23/26 May 1741.

33 2152, 25/27 August 1741.

34 2141, 30 July/I August 1741. See also 2140, 28/30 July; 2107, 12/14 May 1741.

35 2156, 3/5 September 1741.

36 2192, 26/28 November 1741.

37 2208, 2/5 January 1742.

38 2212, 12/14 January 1742.

39 Ibid.

40 2220, 30 January/2 February 1742.

41 2223, 6/9 February 1742.

42 2224, 9/11 February 1742.

43 2225, II/13 February 1742. See also 2227, 16/18 February; 2229, 20/23 February; 2230, 23/25 February; 2232, 27 February/2 March; 2233, 4/6 March, etc.

44 2226, 13/16 February 1742.

45 2271, 29 May/I June 1742.

46 2324, 30 September/2 October 1742. See also 2311, 31 August/2 September; 2301, 7/10 August; 2329, 12/14 October; 2322, 25/28 September; 2331, 16/19 October; 2339, 4/6 November.

47 2333, 21/23 October 1742.

48 2343, 12/16 November 1742.

49 2362, 30 December 1742/1 January 1743.

50 2518, 27/29 December 1743.

51 2520, 31 December 1743/3 January 1744.

52 2862, 8/11 March 1746. See also 2654, 8/10 November 1744.