Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:49:32.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological control of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Guadeloupe by imported Tamarixiaradiata (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2002

Jean Étienne ,
Serge Quilici ,
Daniel Marival  and
Antoine Franck
Jean Étienne
Affiliation:
Inra-URPV, Domaine Duclos, 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, France
Serge Quilici
Affiliation:
Cirad Réunion, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, 7 Chemin de L'Irat, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
Daniel Marival
Affiliation:
Inra-URPV, Domaine Duclos, 97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, France
Antoine Franck
Affiliation:
Cirad Réunion, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, 7 Chemin de L'Irat, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is particularly harmful tocitrus plantations as it is one of the two psyllid vectors of the citrus greening disease or Huanglongbing. Thisdisease, which limits the longevity of trees, is due to an intracellular bacterium which mainly affects the phloem.Past experience of biological control of D. citri in Reunion Island. In Reunion Island, this disease,detected in 1967, was the main obstacle to the development of the cultivation of citrus fruit. Control of the vectorD. citri, by introducing from India and multiplying on site the specific parasitoid Tamarixia radiata(Waterston), was carried out during 1978 when nearly 4600 adult parasitoids were released. The success of T.radiata combined with the distribution of healthy plant material was at the origin of the revival of the cultivation ofcitrus fruit in Reunion Island. Programme for a biological control of D. citri in Guadeloupe. In Guadeloupe,D. citri was reported in January 1998. No trace of insect parasitism was found and only one fungus, Hirsutella citriformis Speare, proved, under certain conditions, capable of regulating the populations of thispsyllid. Taking into account the experience in Reunion Island and that the greening disease has not shown up inGuadeloupe, the introduction of T. radiata from Reunion Island was made in January 1999. About 1000 T.radiata were released all over the Guadeloupe islands. At present, just a little more than 1 year after the lastreleases, the parasitoid is established and present in almost all the citrus orchards where psyllid populations havedecreased considerably. Quite favorable biological characteristics play a great part in explaining the excellenteffectiveness of T. radiata in biological control programmes against D. citri.

Keywords

France (Reunion)France (Guadeloupe)CitrusDiaphorina citriTamarixia radiatainsect controlbiological control organismsFrance (Réunion)France (Guadeloupe)CitrusDiaphorina citriTamarixia radiatalutte anti-insecteauxiliaire de lutte biologique
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 56 , Issue 5 , September 2001 , pp. 307 - 315
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aubert, B., Garnier, M., Guillaumin, D., Herbagyandono, B., Setiobudi, L., Nurhadi, F., Greening, a serious threat for the citrus productions of the Indonesian archipelago. Future prospects of integrated control, Fruits 40 (9) (1985) 549-563.
Aubert B., Le greening, une maladie infectieuse des agrumes, d'origine bactérienne, transmise par des homoptères Psyllidae, Cirad-Irfa, Doc. int., Montpellier, France, 1987, 185 p.
Aubert, B., Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) and Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera), the two citrus Psyllidae vectors of the greening disease. Possible strategies of control, Fruits 42 (3) (1987) 149-162.
Aubert B., Citrus greening disease, a serious limiting factor for citriculture in Asia and Africa, in: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture, tome 2, 1992, pp. 817-820.
Aubert, B., Bové, J.M., Étienne, J., La lutte contre la maladie du greening des agrumes à l'île de la Réunion. Résultats et perspectives, Fruits 35 (10) (1980) 605-624.
Catling, H.D., Distribution of the psyllid vectors of citrus greening disease with notes on the biology and bionomics of Diaphorina citri, Bull. Phytosanit. FAO 8 (1) (1970) 8-15.
Pande, Y.D., Biology of citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw. (Homoptera: Psyllidae), Israël J. Entomol. 6 (1971) 307-310.
Laflèche, D., Bové, J.M., Structures de type mycoplasme dans les feuilles d'orangers atteints de la maladie du greening, C.R. Acad. Sci. D 270 (1970) 1915-1917.
Garnier, M., Bové, J.M., Structure trilamellaire des deux membranes qui entourent les organismes procaryotes associés à la maladie du greening des agrumes, Fruits 32 (1977) 742-749.
Bové J.M., Bonnet P., Garnier M., Aubert B., Penicillin and tetracyclin treatments of greening disease affected citrus plants in the glasshouse, and the bacterial nature of the prokaryote associated with greening, in: Calavan E.C., Garnsey S.M., Timmer L.W. (Eds), Proc. 8th Conf. Int. Org. Citrus Virol., IOCV, Riverside, USA, 1980, pp. 91-102.
Bové J.M., Calavan E.C., Capoor S.P., Cortez R.E., Schwarz R.E., Influence of temperature on symptom of California stubborn, South Africa greening, India citrus decline and Philippines leaf mottling disease, in: Weathers L.G., Cohen M. (Eds.), Proc. 6th Conf. Int. Org. Citrus Virol., Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci., Berkeley, USA, 1974, pp. 12-15.
Jagoueix, S., Bové, J.M., Garnier, M., The phloem-limited bacterium of greening disease of citrus is a member of the alpha subdivision of the Proteobacteria, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44 (3) (1994) 379-386. CrossRef
Jagoueix, S., Bové, J.M., Garnier, M., PCR detection of two ``Candidatus" liberobacter species associated with greening disease of citrus, Mol. Cell. Probe. 10 (1996) 43-50. CrossRef
Jagoueix, S., Bové, J.M., Garnier, M., Comparison of the 16S/23S ribosomal intergenic regions of ``Candidatus liberobacter asiaticum" and ``Candidatus liberobacter africanum", two species associated with citrus Huanglongbing (greening) disease, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47 (1) (1997) 224-227. CrossRef
Burckhardt, D., Psylloid pests of temperate, subtropical crop and ornamental plants (Hemiptera, Psylloidea): A review, Entomol. (Trends Agr. Sci.) 2 (1994) 173-186.
Araujo e Silva (d') A.G., Quarto catálogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil. Seus parasitos e predadores, Parte II, Tomo 1, 1968, 622 p.
Anonymous, Diaphorina citri. Distribution maps of pests, Ser. A (Agricultural), n° 334, Commonwealth Inst. Entomol., Wallingford, UK, 1974.
Burckhardt, D., Martinez, M., Note sur la présence au Honduras d'un redoutable ennemi des citrus : Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hom. Psylloidea Psyllidae), Bull. Soc. entomol. France 94 (1-2) (1989) 64-65.
Bernal, R., Diaphorina citri (Homoptera: Psyllidae) Nuevo insecto detectado en montes cítricos en el area de Salto, Uruguay, Inia, Uruguay, Hocha divulg. 25 (1991) 1-2.
Etienne, J., Burckhardt, D., Grapin, C., Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) en Guadeloupe, premier signalement pour les Caraïbes (Hem., Psyllidae), Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 103 (1) (1998) 32.
Knapp J.L., Halbert S., Lee R., Hoy M., Clark R., Kesinger M., The Asia citrus psyllid and citrus greening disease, Citrus Ind. (October 1998) 28-29.
Moreira, S., Enquête sur les maladies des agrumes, îles Maurice et de la Réunion, Bull. Phytosanit. FAO 15 (1967) 59-60.
Bové J.M., Cassin J., Problèmes de l'agrumiculture réunionnaise. Compte rendu de mission, Ifac, Paris, France, 1968, 16 p.
Catling, H.D., Enquête sur les psyllidés vecteurs de la maladie du greening des agrumes à la Réunion, Bull. Phytosanit. FAO 4 (21) (1973) 78-82.
Étienne J., Aubert B., Biological control of psyllid vectors of greening disease on Reunion Island, in: Calavan E.C., Garnsey S.M., Timmer L.W. (Eds), Proc. 8th Conf. Int. Org. Citrus Virol., IOCV, Riverside, USA, 1980, pp. 118-121.
Étienne, J., Contrôle biologique à la Réunion de Trioza erytreae (Homopt. Psyllidae) au moyen de Tetrastichus dryi (Hym. Eulophidae), Fruits 33 (12) (1978) 877-882.
Aubert, B., Quilici, S., Nouvel équilibre biologique observé à la Réunion sur les populations de psyllidés après l'introduction et l'établissement d'hyménoptères chalcidiens, Fruits 38 (11) (1983) 771-780.
Husain, M.A., Nath, D., The citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuw.) Psyllidae: Homoptera, Mem. Dep. Agr. India Entomol. Ser. 10 (1927) 5-27.
Tsai, J.H., Liu, Y.H., Biology of Diaphorina citri (Homoptera: Psyllidae) on four host plants, J. Econ. Entomol. 93 (6) (2000) 1721-1725. CrossRef
Quilici S., Protection phytosanitaire des agrumes : les ravageurs, in: Grisoni M. (Éd.), La culture des agrumes à la Réunion, Cirad-Flhor, Réunion, France, 1993, pp. 55-89.
Fauvergue, X., Quilici, S., Étude de certains paramètres de la biologie de Tamarixia radiata (Waterston, 1922) (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), ectoparasitoïde primaire de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera : Psyllidae), vecteur asiatique du greening des agrumes, Fruits 46 (2) (1991) 179-185.
Quilici S., Joulain H., Manikom R., Étude de la fécondité de Tamarixia radiata (Waterston, 1922) (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), ectoparasitoïde primaire du psylle asiatique Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera : Psyllidae), vecteur du greening des agrumes, Fruits (Numéro spécial agrumes) (1992) 184-194.
Fauvergue X., Contribution à l'étude de la biologie de la reproduction d'un ectoparasitoïde solitaire : Tamarixia radiata (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), Univ. Sci. Tech. Languedoc, Mém. DEA Parasitologie, Montpellier, France, 1991, 18 p.
Aubert B., Compte rendu de mission en Union indienne, Irfa, Doc. int., Réunion, France, 1978, 6 p.
Aubert B., Quilici S., Monitoring adult psyllas on yellow traps in Reunion Island, in: Timmer L.W., Garnsey S.M., Navarro L. (Eds), Proc. 10th Conf. Int. Org. Citrus Virol., IOCV, Riverside, USA, 1988, pp. 249-254.
Vincenot, D., Quilici, S., Lutte raisonnée en vergers d'agrumes à la Réunion, expérimentation et développement, Fruits 50 (1) (1995) 27-38.
Chiu, S.C., Chien, C.C., Control of Diaphorina citri in Taiwan with imported Tetrastichus radiatus, Fruits 44 (1) (1989) 29-31.
Chien, C.C., Chiu, S.C., Ku, S.C., Biological control of Diaphorina citri in Taiwan, Fruits 44 (7-8) (1989) 401-407.
Gavarra M.R., Mercado B.G., Progress report on studies dealing with the psyllid vector (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) of greening disease in the Philippines, in: Aubert B., Ke Chung, Gonzales C. (Eds), Proc. 2nd FAO-UNDP Regional Workshop, Asian / Pacific Citrus Greening, 1988, pp. 23-28.
Nurhadi F., Records of important parasites attacking Diaphorina citri in East Java, Indonesia, in: Proc. Reg. Workshop on Citrus Greening Disease, Huanglungbin, FAO-UNDP Project, Fuzhou, China, 1987, p. 76.