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Use of mental health services amongst ethnic groups - a service evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Mothi
Affiliation:
North East London Foundation Trust, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, UK
K. Nijabat
Affiliation:
North East London Foundation Trust, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, UK
O. Mason
Affiliation:
North East London Foundation Trust, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, UK

Abstract

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Introduction

London Borough of Waltham Forest is composed of an ethnically diverse population. In some ethnic groups, mental illness may prevent access, or influence non-attendance when referred to Mental Health Services.

Objectives

To examine referrals received by our service and first appointment attendance with respect to gender and ethnicity.

Aims

To assess the characteristics of referrals and first appointment attendance when accessing mental health services during August 2009 and compare with ethnic demographics of the borough.

Methods

We retrospectively analysed psychiatric referrals received. Data was collected from electronic patient record.

Results

Of the 159 referrals evaluated, 39% referrals were White, 13% Asian, 13% Black, 3% mixed and 4% other. Majority of referrals were from general practitioners. In 28%, ethnicity was not recorded. 60% were female and 38% male. 52% were referred for mood symptoms. 24% Whites attended their first appointment as opposed to 9% of Asians and 8% Blacks. While referrals reflected the wider population, there was a higher rate of non attendance amongst ethnic minority groups than Whites. Interestingly a higher number of females attended their first appointment compared to males. This may explain for lower number of female admissions compared to males.

Conclusion

We found several possible explanations for the above findings from literature which highlighted stigma as a major determining factor. Our trust has an Equality and Diversity Work plan to promote engagement of minority ethnic groups. However there seems to be a relative poverty in accessing services in our Borough.

Type
P01-466
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association2011
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