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Prevalence of skin disorders among psychiatric inpatients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

M. Turki
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
W. Abid
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
O. Khardani
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
A. Mellouli
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
M. A. Megdiche*
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
N. Halouani
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
S. Ellouze
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
J. Aloulou
Affiliation:
psychiatry B department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, sfax, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The interface between dermatology and psychiatry is complex and of clinical importance. Skin disorders in psychiatric inpatients are common, serious and under diagnosed.

Objectives

The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence and profile of several skin diseases observed in psychiatric inpatients.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study in the period from october,13 2023 to october,20 2023, among psychiatric male inpatients, hospitalized in psychiatry B department of the Hedi Chaker University Hospital (Sfax, Tunisia). We collected sociodemographic and clinical data using a pre-established form.

Results

Over a period of a week, 35 patients were included in our study. The mean age of patients was 39,97 years. Among them, 80% were single and 14,3% were married. Addictive behaviors were reported in 74,3% of cases. The level of hygiene was good in 74,3% of patients. The three most common psychiatric diagnoses were schizophrenia (31,4%), followed by bipolar disorder (28,6%) and schizoaffective disorder (25,7%). We recorded 13 cases of skin diseases (37,2% of patients). Dermatological lesions were dominated by traumatic origin in 14,3% of cases. They were of infectious origin in 11,4% of cases, immunoallergic in 8,6% and parasitic in 2.9%.

Conclusions

The prevalence of skin diseases is high in psychiatric inpatients, for whom proper skin care is necessary to improve their quality of life.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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