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Paraphilic disorder in the 21st century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

J. Nunes
Affiliation:
Hospital Sousa Martins, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Sousa Martins Hospital, ULS Guarda, Guarda, Portugal
P. da Costa
Affiliation:
Hospital Sousa Martins, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Sousa Martins Hospital, ULS Guarda, Guarda, Portugal

Abstract

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The term paraphilia refers to the sexual preferences and conducts that divert from what is generally accepted for a certain society in a given historic and cultural period. It demonstrates the practices that involve the use of non-human objects, mandatory humiliation and sexual suffering or non-consensual involvement of sexual partners.

A paraphilic disorder is a paraphilia, which, presently, causes uneasiness and damages not only the patient but also others, as these behaviours exclude or damage the other affecting the patient's social relationships.

Paraphilias are only practiced by a small percentage of the world's population. However, the causes are only reported if there is a search for treatment or if there are any legal complications. By which is believed that the prevalence is higher than the number of diagnosed cases.

Although there are already a few paraphilia types registered, new forms of practice of this disturbance are emerging, mainly associated to the use of new technologies, as the Internet.

The authors propose to produce a bibliographic review concerning the concept of paraphilic disorders and its exhibition forms; identify therapeutic strategies; perform a time frame regarding paraphilias and analyze the influence that the new technologies have in paraphilic disorders.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV1218
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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