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P0372 - Significance of individual and group cognitive behavioural psychotherapys in functioning of depressive patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

J. Petkovic
Affiliation:
Universtyti Clinical Center, Psychiatric Clinical Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
E. T
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

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In our prospective study we analyzed 30 of patienTS with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, treated with cognitive -behavioural therapys: with group therapy only (group I), individual therapy only (group II), or combined individual and group psychotherapy (group III). For 18 months there have been used Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) at the beginning, at the end of treatment (after 12 months), and 6 months after treatment. At the beginning of treatment next mean values of whole group were observed: BDI 41,7 ± 8,5, and GAF 49,7 ± 8.7. GAF shoved negative correlation with BDI (-0,62) . After one year of psychotherapy mean value of improvements were: for BDI 37,4 ± 7,5, and for GAF 23,9. GAF still highly correlated with BDI (-62). Six months after last individual and group meeting all parameters were significantly worsen, after 12 months next improvements were observed: group I BDI 44,8 ± 9,3 GAF 20,6 ± 8,0; group II BDI 36,0 ± 14,0 GAF 22,8 ± 11,2 (significantly lower than in group I); group III BDI 33,0 ± 10,8, GAF 28,4 ± 8,3. After 6 months without therapy next worseness were observed: group I: BDI 5,8 ± 3,5, GAF -4,7 ± 2,5; group II: BDI 3,9 ± 1,6, GAF -7,9 ± 7,2; group III: BDI 5,0 ± 2,3, GAF -7,9 ± 5,5.

Conclusion:

Combination of individual and group psychotherapy increases global functions rate regardless of significantly lesser improvement of depressiveness in comparison with isolated group psychotherapy.

Type
Poster Session II: Cognitive Psychotherapy
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2008
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