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The impact of the 2020 lockdown on the psychological functioning of outpatient psychiatric patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

M. Grah*
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb 2Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek 3University of Applied Health Sciences Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
B. Restek-Petrović
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb 2Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek
T. Lukačić
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb
V. Grošić
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb 2Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek
Ž. Milovac
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb
T. Prga Bajić
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb
N. Mayer
Affiliation:
1University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan, Zagreb
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The coronavirus pandemic has led to sudden changes in the lives of people around the world. The health threat, earthquakes and epidemiological measures caused certain psychological reactions in everyone. Psychiatric patients are particularly vulnerable to stress, so we were interested in how the changes at the beginning of the pandemic affected their psychological functioning.

Objectives

To check changes in some areas of psychological functioning of outpatient psychiatric patients after the “lockdown” in 2020 and to examine their connection with some sociodemographic and treatment variables.

Methods

Patients of the University Psychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan filled out a survey questionnaire designed for the purpose of research, which consisted of sociodemographic data and items examining different areas of psychological functioning, when they arrived for an outpatient check-up.

Results

Variables were formed that examine: changes in unpleasant emotions, lack of support, lack of social interaction, changes in performing daily duties, changes in self-help behaviors and health concerns. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in all variables, with the largest occurring in lack of social interaction, health concerns, and unpleasant emotions. The predictors of changes in psychological functioning were female gender, younger age in combination with cohabitation with parents, and the number of hospitalizations.

Conclusions

After the “lockdown” in 2020, psychiatric patients report a deterioration in psychological functioning.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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