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The impact of a tragic accident on mental health professionals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

K. Papanikolaou
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece
N. Voura
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece
N. Darai
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece
G. Koukoulas
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece
P. Roboti
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece
G.F. Angelidis
Affiliation:
Cummunity Mental Health Center, Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece

Abstract

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Objective

To investigate the psychological impact of the tragic accident in Tempi which cost of 21 students’ life (2003), on mental health professionals (MHP).

Material

BDI and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) scores of PHPO MHP (psychiatrists/child-psychiatrist/psychologies/social workers) who offered support to victims’families/teachers/rest of the students.

Method/results

The personnel were deployed to the area exposed to witnessing experiences/impressions of the accident. Participants responded to BDI 10 days and IES-R 9–10 months past-accident. There was an IES-R retest 7 years later. The response rate was 100%. All achieved mild depression scores. As for IES-R, common qualities of conscious experience were found among them, though with different personality styles. Two major response sets, intrusion (unbidden thoughts/troubled dreams/waves of feelings/repetitive behavior) and avoidance (denial of the meanings of the event/behavioral inhibition/counterphobic activity/emotional numbness) were abstracted from evaluation.

No sex differences were mentioned as there was only one male in the group.

A correlation of 0.42 (p > 0.0002) between intrusion and avoidance subscale scores indicated that the two subsets were associated, though not measuring identical dimensions.

7 years later the mean score of the personnel on IES-R was 23: Impact Event: may be affected. All achieved a quite high score on the response ‘any reminder brought back feelings about it’.

Conclusion

MHP face additional emotional strain often over extended periods of time. There is a need to develop strategies such as insight oriented training. Research is imperative and an ethical requirement to find ways to protect the health of the carers and so their patients.

Type
P02-482
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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