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Full and partial PTSD among young adult survivors after the l’aquila 2009 earthquake: Gender differences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

L. Dell’Osso ,
C. Carmassi ,
E. Massimetti ,
I. Pergentini ,
M. Corsi ,
C. Socci ,
C. Capanna ,
P. Stratta  and
A. Rossi
L. Dell’Osso
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
C. Carmassi
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
E. Massimetti
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
I. Pergentini
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
M. Corsi
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
C. Socci
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa
C. Capanna
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Medicine, Section Psychiatry, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
P. Stratta
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Medicine, Section Psychiatry, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
A. Rossi
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Medicine, Section Psychiatry, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

Abstract

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Introduction

Earthquakes are one of the most frequently occurring natural disasters and lot of studies have been conducted on exposed populations, particularly to evaluate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). On April 6th 2009, the town of L’Aquila, central Italy, was struck by an earthquake, with a strength of 5.9 on the Richter scale, and 309 people have died, 1600 were injuried and more than 65000 were displaced.

Objectives

To investigate the impact of PTSD in a sample of L’Aquila's people.

Aims

To evaluate the prevalence rates of PTSD, either full-blown or partial, among 512 students attending the last year of high school in L’Aquila, 10 months after the earthquake.

Methods

Assessments included the trauma and loss spectrum-self report (TALS-SR) and the Impact of Event Scale (IES). Gender differences in the symptoms reported were investigated. Partial PTSD is defined as the presence of symptoms in the DSM-IV Criterion B and C or D for PTSD diagnosis.

Results

Our results showed the presence of PTSD in 192 (37.5%) of the students examined, with significantly (p = .000) higher rates in women than men (N = 120, 51.7% and N = 72, 25.7%, respectively). Moreover, 153 (29.9%) students reported partial PTSD (75, 32.3% women and 78, 27.9% men respectively). Significantly higher PTSD symptoms were reported by women with respect to men.

Conclusions

Our results show high rates of full or partial PTSD in adolescents survived to L’Aquila's earthquake. Women resulted more affected than men. These results highlight the need to carefully explore these conditions.

Type
P02-469
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 26 , Issue S2: Abstracts of the 19th European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2011 , pp. 1065
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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