Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:30:19.035Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation of a health promotion program for reducing depression, anxiety and stress in community-dwelling older adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

W. Walker
Affiliation:
University Department of Rural Health, School of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC, Australia Aged Psychiatry Service, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, VIC, Australia
D. Pierce
Affiliation:
University Department of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC, Australia
S. Davidson
Affiliation:
Aged Psychiatry Service, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, VIC, Australia
J. Walker
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australia National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Aim

Health education programs that address risk factors for depression and promote positive mental health are approaches that can improve mental wellbeing. We investigated the effectiveness of a health promotion program for reducing levels of depression, anxiety and stress and for promoting appropriate help-seeking behaviour.

Methods

Fifty-five adults 55+years (43 female, 12 male) self-selected to attend the Healthy & Wise program - a group-based, 8 × 2hr session health-literacy program for promoting positive physical, mental and social functioning in a rural setting. A questionnaire was administered at base-line and post-intervention which included the DASS-21 to measure depression, anxiety and stress levels.

Results

No significant change in depression scores (mean = 3.60pre-3.51post). Anxiety scores increased (mean 2.92pre-3.51post) (p = .036) correlating with age (p = .029) and change in physical health status (p = .002).

Stress scores increased (mean 4.81pre-5.59post) (p = .05) correlating with age (p = .033) and change in physical health status (p = .016).

Most participants (pre = 96.36%, post = 98%) indicated they would be likely to seek help from a GP if depressed. Men who mainly rely on their spouse for support were more likely to seek help from a psychologist or psychiatrist (p = .038).

Conclusions

There was no significant change in DASS-21 scores for depression. There was an increase in anxiety and stress levels which may be attributable to older participants experiencing a decline in physical health during the program. Participants remained firm in their preference for seeking help from their GP for depression. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether: at-risk-populations need to be targeted; the intervention has an impact at 12-month follow-up.

Type
P02-107
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.