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Effect of aripiprazole adjunctive to antidepressants on sexual functioning: A subgroup analysis of a 52-week open-label safety study (CN138–164)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R. Gismondi
Affiliation:
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Rome, Italy
A. Clayton
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
R. Baker
Affiliation:
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Plainsboro, USA
R. Forbes
Affiliation:
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ
S.V. Marler
Affiliation:
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
R. Berman
Affiliation:
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA

Abstract

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Introduction

This presentation addresses impacts of adjunctive aripiprazole (AA) in major depressive disorder (MDD).

Objective

Assess impacts of long-term (≤52 weeks) open-label AA to ADT on efficacy, sexual function and weight change in MDD.

Methods

Data were analyzed post-hoc from de novo patients enrolled in an open-label safety study of AA after inadequate response to one or more ADT. Three ADT classes were included: SSRIs, SNRIs, and a noradrenaline-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, bupropion.

Global well-being with AA was assessed (mean change in CGI-S score from baseline by ADT). Sexual functioning was assessed by Sexual Function Inventory (SFI) items: interest in sex, sexual arousal, achievement of orgasm, erection maintenance and sexual satisfaction. Item 6 captured change in the overall improvement score. Weight change at Week 52 (last observation carried forward) was assessed.

Results

Overall mean change in CGI-S (n = 285) by Week 52 was -1.5. Mean changes in CGI-S from baseline scores (4.2-4.4) were: escitalopram (n=64) -1.5, venlafaxine XL (n = 48) -1.4, sertraline (n = 39) -1.7, fluoxetine (n = 41) -1.3, paroxetine or CR (n = 37) -1.5 and bupropion XL or SR (n = 46) -1.4. Improvements on SFI items (n = 155) ranged from -0.2 (sexual satisfaction) to -0.6 (interest in sex and orgasm). Mean overall improvement score (3.8) indicated mild-to-moderate sexual dysfunction. All AA groups experienced a mean weight increase (range +1.8 kg [sertraline] to +3.3 kg [fluoxetine]).

Conclusions

AA moderately improved CGI-S scores (to a similar degree) when added to three different classes of ADTs. Sexual functioning in patients on ADT modestly improved after adding aripiprazole to ADT.

Type
P02-36
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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