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Anger arousal and well being as markers of social functioning and quality of life in the aftermath of exposure to life threatening trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R. Faruqui
Affiliation:
Neuropsychiatry, St. Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton Psychiatry, King's College London, London
A. Bashir
Affiliation:
Brain Injury Services, Partnerships in Care, Essex Psychological Medicine, University College London, London, UK
R. Taj
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
A. Khan
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
F. Yousaf
Affiliation:
Mental Health, National Health Service, Guildford, UK
A. Bibi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
Z. Ayub
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
A. Waheed
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract

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Introduction

Severe stress or exposure to life threatening trauma is known to affect social functioning and quality of life.

Objectives

To study well-being and anger arousal as markers of social functioning and quality of life in a group of University students exposed to a suicide bomb attack on a University in Pakistan.

Aims

To examine indicators of social functioning in order to higlight them as targets for therapeutic interventions.

Methods

Subjects were assessed after one year of exposure to a life threatening incident on University campus. Subjects completed an assessment schedule incorporating World Health Organization's Well-Being Index and Novarco Anger Inventory (25 items).

Results

54 students completed the assessment. The mean age of the group was 24 years. All subjects had completed 14–16 years of education and were in full time education at the time of assessment. The Well Being Index Score range was 1–24 with 26 sujects scoring 13 or lower scores indicating poor quality of life. 29 subjects scored higer levels of anger arousal on 10 or more items of Novarco Anger Inventory indicating difficulties in social functioning. The overall group showed a statistically significant negative correlation between the Well-Being Index Scores and the number of Novarco Anger Inventory items scored in the two highest categories of anger arousal.

Conclusions

The results of the study highlight anger arousal and well-being as important markers of functioning in the aftermath of a stressful life event. The study confirms their usefulness as legitimate therapeutic targets for pharmacotherapy, psychotherapeutic, and social interventions.

Type
P03-414
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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