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Adaptation and validation of the Korean Version of the Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (K-BDRS)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

W.M. Bahk*
Affiliation:
Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
M.D. Kim
Affiliation:
College of Medicine- Jeju National University, psychiatry, Jeju, Republic of Korea
Y.E. Jung
Affiliation:
College of Medicine- Jeju National University, psychiatry, Jeju, Republic of Korea
Y.S. Woo
Affiliation:
Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
J. Lee
Affiliation:
Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, psychiatry, Deagu, Republic of Korea
K.J. Min
Affiliation:
College of Medicine- Chung-Ang University, psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
S.K. Chung
Affiliation:
Chonbuk National University Medical School, psychiatry, Chonbuk, Republic of Korea
Y.J. Kwon
Affiliation:
College of Medicine- Soonchunhuang University, psychiatry, Cheonan, Republic of Korea
D.I. Jon
Affiliation:
Sacred Heart Hospital- Hallym University, psychiatry, Anyang, Republic of Korea
K.H. Lee
Affiliation:
College of Medicine- Dongguk University, psychiatry, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
H.C. Kim
Affiliation:
Kosin University-College of Medicine, psychiatry, Busan, Republic of Korea
B.H. Yoon
Affiliation:
Naju National Hospital, psychiatry, Naju, Republic of Korea
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Objectives

The Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS) is a scale for assessment of the clinical characteristics of bipolar depression. The primary aims of this study were to describe the development of the Korean version of the BDRS (K-BDRS) and to establish more firmly its psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity.

Methods

The study included 141 patients (62 male and 79 female) who had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, were currently experiencing symptoms of depression, and were interviewed using the K-BDRS. Other measures included the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS), the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). Additionally, the internal consistency, concurrent validity, inter-rater reliability, and test-retest reliability of the K-BDRS were evaluated.

Results

The Cronbach's α-coefficient for the K-BDRS was 0.866, the K-BDRS exhibited strong correlations with the HAMD (r = 0.788) and MADRS (r = 0.877), and the mixed symptoms score of the K-BDRS was significantly correlated with the YMRS (r = 0.611). An exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors that corresponded to psychological depressive symptoms, somatic depressive symptoms, and mixed symptoms.

Conclusions

The present findings suggest that the K-BDRS has good psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool for assessing depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EW474
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2014
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