Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:10:39.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environment and development economics 20 years on

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Charles Perrings
Charles Perrings*
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper reviews the evolution of the field of environment and development over the last two decades. I argue that a central concern of the field has been the relation between natural resource use, income and growth, under the institutional and market conditions that prevail in developing countries. Particular attention is paid to the demographic and other drivers of change in the asset base, the linkages between poverty, property rights and the allocation of natural resources, the valuation of environmental assets and investment of resource rents, and the development of policies for managing environmental externalities and environmental public goods. I consider how the balance between topics and the treatment of individual topics has changed over time, and indicate how the field might be expected to move in the future.

Type
Research Article
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 19 , Issue 3: Special Issue of Environment and Development Economics: Looking Back and Moving Forward , June 2014 , pp. 333 - 366
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abler, D.G., Rodríguez, A.G., and Shortle, J.S. (1999), ‘Trade liberalization and the environment in Costa Rica’, Environment and Development Economics 4: 357–373.Google Scholar
Adhikari, B. (2005), ‘Poverty, property rights and collective action: understanding the distributive aspects of common property resource management’, Environment and Development Economics 10: 7–31.Google Scholar
Akpalu, W. (2008), ‘Fishing regulations, individual discount rate, and fisherman behaviour in a developing country fishery’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 591–606.Google Scholar
Akpalu, W. and Normanyo, A.K. (2014), ‘Illegal fishing and catch potentials among small-scale fishers: application of an endogenous switching regression model’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 156–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albers, H.J., Goldbach, M.J., and Kaffine, D.T. (2006), ‘Implications of agricultural policy for species invasion in shifting cultivation systems’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 429–452.Google Scholar
Angelsen, A., Brown, S., Loisel, C., Peskett, L., Streck, C., and Zarin, D. (2009), Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD): An Options Assessment Report, Washington, DC: Meridian Institute.Google Scholar
Arda, M. (2000), ‘“Being the environmental stick” – an improper role for international trade’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.Google Scholar
Arriagada, R. and Perrings, C. (2013), ‘Making payments for ecosystem services work’, in Kumar, P., Thiaw, I. and Barker, T. (eds), Values, Payments and Institutions for Ecosystem Management, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 16–57.Google Scholar
Arrow, K.J. (2002), ‘Population, development, and human natures’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 171–190.Google Scholar
Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., et al. (1995), ‘Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment’, Science 268: 520–521.Google Scholar
Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., et al. (1996), ‘Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 104–110.Google Scholar
Arrow, K.J., Dasgupta, P., Goulder, L.H., Mumford, K.J., and Oleson, K. (2012), ‘Sustainability and the measurement of wealth’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 317–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aunan, K., Berntsen, T., O'Connor, D., Persson, T.H., Vennemo, H., and Zhai, F. (2007), ‘Benefits and costs to China of a climate policy’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 471–497.Google Scholar
Bao, Q., Chen, Y., and Song, L. (2011), ‘Foreign direct investment and environmental pollution in China: a simultaneous equations estimation’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 71–92.Google Scholar
Barbier, E.B. (2008), ‘Ecosystems as natural assets’, Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics 4: 611–681.Google Scholar
Barbier, E.B. (2010), ‘Poverty, development, and environment’, Environment and Development Economics 15: 635–660.Google Scholar
Barbier, E.B. (2013), ‘Wealth accounting, ecological capital and ecosystem services’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 133–161.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (1994), ‘The biodiversity supergame’, Environmental and Resource Economics 4: 111–122.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (2000), ‘Trade and the environment: local versus multilateral reforms’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 349–360.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (2003), Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (2005), ‘Managing the global commons’, Background working paper for the Task Force on Global Public Goods, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (2007), Why Cooperate? The Incentive to Supply Global Public Goods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. and Graddy, K. (2000), ‘Freedom, growth, and the environment’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 433–456.Google Scholar
Barton, D.N. and Mourato, S. (2003), ‘Transferring the benefits of avoided health effects from water pollution between Portugal and Costa Rica’, Environment and Development Economics 8: 351–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayramoglu, B. and Jacques, J.-F. (2011), ‘The role of fixed cost in international environmental negotiations’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 221–238.Google Scholar
Beutels, P., Jia, N., Zhou, Q., Smith, R., Cao, W., and de Vlas, S. (2009), ‘The economic impact of SARS in Beijing, China’, Tropical Medicine & International Health 14: 85–91.Google Scholar
Bhagwati, J. (2000), ‘On thinking clearly about the linkage between trade and the environment’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.Google Scholar
Bhagwati, J. and Panagariya, A. (2013), Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty, New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Blom, B., Sunderland, T., and Murdiyarso, D. (2010), ‘Getting REDD to work locally: lessons learned from integrated conservation and development projects’, Environmental Science and Policy 13: 164–172.Google Scholar
Bolin, B. (1998), ‘Key features of the global climate system to be considered in analysis of the climate change issue’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 347–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosello, F., Carraro, C., and Galeotti, M. (2001), ‘The double dividend issue: modeling strategies and empirical findings’, Environment and Development Economics 6: 9–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosetti, V., Lubowski, R., Golub, A., and Markandya, A. (2011), ‘Linking reduced deforestation and a global carbon market: implications for clean energy technology and policy flexibility’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 479–505.Google Scholar
Bovenberg, A.L. and Goulder, L. (1996), ‘Optimal environmental taxation in the presence of other taxes: general equilibrium analyses’, American Economic Review 86: 766–788.Google Scholar
Bovenberg, A.L. and van der Ploeg, F. (1994), ‘Environmental policy, public finance, and the labour market in a second-best world’, Journal of Public Economics 55: 349–390.Google Scholar
Boyd, J. and Banzhaf, S. (2007), ‘What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units’, Ecological Economics 63: 616–626.Google Scholar
Boyer, T. and Polasky, S. (2004), ‘Valuing urban wetlands: a review of non-market valuation studies’, Wetlands 24: 744–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brouwer, R., Akter, S., Brander, L., and Haque, E. (2009), ‘Economic valuation of flood risk exposure and reduction in a severely flood prone developing country’, Environment and Development Economics 14: 397–417.Google Scholar
Brown, D., Seymour, F., and Peskett, L. (2008), ‘How do we achieve REDD co-benefits and avoid doing harm?’, in Angelsen, A. (ed.), Moving Ahead with REDD: Issues, Options and Implications, Bogor: CIFOR, pp. 107–118.Google Scholar
Bulte, E.H., Lipper, L., Stringer, R., and Zilberman, D. (2008), ‘Payments for ecosystem services and poverty reduction: concepts, issues, and empirical perspectives’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 245–254.Google Scholar
Cairns, R.D. (2002), ‘Green accounting using imperfect, current prices’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 207–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, J.C. (1976), ‘Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory’, Population and Development Review 2: 321–366.Google Scholar
Caparrós, A. and Péreau, J.-C. (2013), ‘Forming coalitions to negotiate North–South climate agreements’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 69–92.Google Scholar
Carpenter, S.R., Mooney, H.A., Agard, J., et al. (2009), ‘Science for managing ecosystem services: beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 1305–1312.Google Scholar
Carraro, C. and Massetti, E. (2012), ‘Energy and climate change in China’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 689–713.Google Scholar
Chhatre, A. and Agrawal, A. (2009), ‘Trade-offs and synergies between carbon storage and livelihood benefits from forest commons’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 17667–17670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chopra, K. and Gulati, S.C. (1998), ‘Environmental degradation, property rights and population movements: hypotheses and evidence from Rajasthan (India)’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 35–57.Google Scholar
Clark, C. (1973), ‘The economics of overexploitation’, Science 181: 630–634.Google Scholar
Clark, C.W. (1976), Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources, New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Cleaver, K.M. and Schreiber, A.G. (1994), Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Coase, R. (1960), ‘The problem of social cost’, Journal of Law and Economics 3: 1–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, M.A., Rayner, A.J., and Bates, J.M. (1997), ‘The Environmental Kuznets Curve: an empirical analysis’, Environment and Development Economics 2: 401–416.Google Scholar
Cooper, J.C. (2001), ‘Construction of a fund for the sharing of benefits from the utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture’, Environment and Development Economics 6: 47–62.Google Scholar
Cooper, R.N. (2000), ‘Trade and the environment’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, B.R. (2000), ‘Trade and environment: policy linkages’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 405–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costello, C., Springborn, M., McAusland, C., and Solow, A. (2007), ‘Unintended biological invasions: does risk vary by trading partner?’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 54: 262–276.Google Scholar
Coxhead, I. and Jayasuriya, S. (2004), ‘Development strategy and trade liberalization: implications for poverty and environment in the Philippines’, Environment and Development Economics 9: 613–644.Google Scholar
Daily, G.C. and Ehrlich, P.R. (1996), ‘Impacts of development and global change on the epidemiological environment’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 311–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damania, R. (2002), ‘Environmental controls with corrupt bureaucrats’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 407–427.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1982), The Control of Resources, Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1993a), An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1993b), ‘Natural resources in the age of substitutability’, in Kneese, A.V. and Sweeney, J.L. (eds), Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1111–1130.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1996), ‘The economics of the environment’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 387–428.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2001), Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2009), ‘The welfare economic theory of green national accounts’, Environmental and Resource Economics 42: 3–38.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2013), ‘The nature of economic development and the economic development of nature’, Economic and Political Weekly XLVII: 38–51.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Heal, G.M. (1979), Economic Theory and Exhaustible Resources, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Mäler, K.-G. (1996), ‘Environmental economics in poor countries: the current state and a programme for improvement’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 3–7.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Mäler, K.-G. (2000), ‘Net national product, wealth, and social well-being’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 69–93.Google Scholar
De Groot, H.L.F., Withagen, C.A., and Minliang, Z. (2004), ‘Dynamics of China's regional development and pollution: an investigation into the Environmental Kuznets Curve’, Environment and Development Economics 9: 507–537.Google Scholar
De Janvry, A. and Garcia, R. (1988), ‘Rural poverty and environmental degradation in Latin America: causes, effects and alternative solutions’, S 88/1/L.3/Rev.2, IFAD, Rome.Google Scholar
Di, W. (2007), ‘Pollution abatement cost savings and FDI inflows to polluting sectors in China’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 775–798.Google Scholar
Dinar, A. and Zaccour, G. (2013), ‘Strategic behaviour and environmental commons’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 1–5.Google Scholar
Diwakara, H. and Chandrakanth, M.G. (2007), ‘Beating negative externality through groundwater recharge in India: a resource economic analysis’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 271–296.Google Scholar
Dreze, J. and Sen, A. (2013), An Uncertain Glory: India and Its Contradictions, London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Du, X. and Mendelsohn, R.O. (2011), ‘Estimating the value of the reduction in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 735–749.Google Scholar
Duvivier, C. and Xiong, H. (2013), ‘Transboundary pollution in China: a study of polluting firms' location choices in Hebei province’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 459–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlich, P.R. (2008), ‘Key issues for attention from ecological economists’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 1–20.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P.R. and Ehrlich, A.H. (2002), ‘Population, development, and human natures’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 158–170.Google Scholar
Fernandez, L. (2002), ‘Solving water pollution problems along the US–Mexico border’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 715–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferraro, P.J. and Simpson, R.D. (2002), ‘The cost-effectiveness of conservation payments’, Land Economics 78: 339–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, S. and Vincent, J.R. (2005), ‘Genuine savings: leading indicator of sustainable development?’, Economic Development and Cultural Change 53: 737–754.Google Scholar
Figueroa, E., Calfucura, E., and Nuñez, J. (2002), ‘Green national accounting: the case of Chile's mining sector’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 215–239.Google Scholar
Fisher, M. (2004), ‘Household welfare and forest dependence in Southern Malawi’, Environment and Development Economics 9: 135–154.Google Scholar
Gaff, H., Joshi, H.R., and Lenhart, S. (2007), ‘Optimal harvesting during an invasion of a sublethal plant pathogen’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 673–686.Google Scholar
Garbaccio, R.F., Ho, M.S., and Jorgenson, D.W. (1999), ‘Controlling carbon emissions in China’, Environment and Development Economics 4: 493–518.Google Scholar
Goulder, L. (1995), ‘Environmental taxation and the double dividend: a reader's guide’, International Tax and Public Finance 2: 157–183.Google Scholar
Greenstone, M. and Jack, B.K. (2013), ‘Envirodevonomics: a research agenda for a young field’, NBER Working Paper Series No. 19426. NBER, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Gren, I.-M., Thierfelder, T., and Berglund, H. (2011), ‘Country characteristics and non-indigenous species’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 51–70.Google Scholar
Griffin, K. (2000), ‘Delinking trade, environmental protection, and labor standards’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.Google Scholar
Groom, B. and Palmer, C. (2010), ‘Cost-effective provision of environmental services: the role of relaxing market constraints’, Environment and Development Economics 15: 219–240.Google Scholar
Grossman, G. and Krueger, A. (1995), ‘Economic growth and the environment’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 353–377.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K. (1994), ‘Green adjustments to GDP’, Resources Policy 20: 155–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, K. (1995), ‘Sustainable development, the Hartwick rule and optimal growth’, Environmental and Resource Economics 5: 393–411.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K. (2012), ‘Comments on Arrow et al. “Sustainability and the measurement of wealth”’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 356–361.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K. and Clemens, M. (1999), ‘Genuine savings rates in developing countries’, World Bank Economic Review 13: 333–356.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K. and Hartwick, J.M. (2005), ‘Investing exhaustible resource rents and the path of consumption’, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 38: 615–621.Google Scholar
Hammitt, J.K., Liu, J.-T., and Liu, J.-L. (2001), ‘Contingent valuation of a Taiwanese wetland’, Environment and Development Economics 6: 259–268.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. (1968), ‘The tragedy of the commons’, Science 162: 1243–1248.Google Scholar
Haripriya, G.S. (2000), ‘Integrating forest resources into the system of national accounts in Maharashtra, India’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 143–156.Google Scholar
Hartwick, J. (1977), ‘Intergenerational equity and the investing of rents from exhaustible resources’, American Economic Review 66: 972–974.Google Scholar
Hartwick, J. (1978), ‘Substitution among exhaustible resources and intergenerational equity’, Review of Economic Studies 45: 347–354.Google Scholar
Hartwick, J. (1990), ‘Natural resources, national accounting, and economic depreciation’, Journal of Public Economics 43: 291–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwick, J. (1994), ‘National wealth and net national product’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 9: 253–256.Google Scholar
Hartwick, J. (2000), National Accounting and Capital, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Hassan, R.M. (2000), ‘Improved measure of the contribution of cultivated forests to national income and wealth in South Africa’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 157–176.Google Scholar
Hassan, R. (2003), ‘Measuring asset values and flow benefits of non-traded products and ecosystems services of forest and woodland resources in South Africa’, Environment, Development and Sustainability 5: 403–418.Google Scholar
He, J. (2009), ‘China's industrial SO2 emissions and its economic determinants: EKC's reduced vs. structural model and the role of international trade’, Environment and Development Economics 14: 227–262.Google Scholar
Heath, J. and Binswanger, H. (1996), ‘Natural resource degradation effects of poverty and population growth are largely policy induced: the case of Colombia’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 65–84.Google Scholar
Henry, M., Maniatis, D., Gitz, V., Huberman, D., and Valentini, R. (2011), ‘Implementation of REDD+ in sub-Saharan Africa: state of knowledge, challenges and opportunities’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 381–404.Google Scholar
Hill, J., Polasky, S., Nelson, E., D.Tilman, Huo, H., Ludwig, L., Neumann, J., Zheng, H.C., and Bonta, D. (2009), ‘Climate change and health costs of air emissions from biofuels and gasoline’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106: 2077–2082.Google Scholar
Holden, S.T., Shiferaw, B., and Wik, M. (1998), ‘Poverty, market imperfections and time preferences: of relevance for environmental policy’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 105–130.Google Scholar
Hotelling, H. (1931), ‘The economics of exhaustible resources’, Journal of Political Economy 39: 137–175.Google Scholar
Huang, Q., Rozelle, S., Msangi, S., Wang, J., and Huang, J. (2008), ‘Water management reform and the choice of contractual form in China’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 171–200.Google Scholar
Huang, Q., Rozelle, S., Howitt, R., Wang, J., and Huang, J. (2010), ‘Irrigation water demand and implications for water pricing policy in rural China’, Environment and Development Economics 15: 293–319.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J.M.S., Margosian, M.L., With, K.A., and Garrett, K.A. (2009), ‘Connectivity of the American agricultural landscape: assessing the national risk of crop pest and disease spread’, BioScience 59: 141–151.Google Scholar
IPCC (2014), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, IPCC Working Group II, [Available at] http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/report/.Google Scholar
Jack, B.K. (2009), ‘Upstream-downstream transactions and watershed externalities: experimental evidence from Kenya’, Ecological Economics 68: 1813–1824.Google Scholar
Jin, Y. and Lin, L. (2014), ‘China's provincial industrial pollution: the role of technical efficiency, pollution levy and pollution quantity control’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 111–132.Google Scholar
Johnston, R.J. and Russell, M. (2011), ‘An operational structure for clarity in ecosystem service values’, Ecological Economics 70: 2243–2249.Google Scholar
Jones, K.E., Patel, N., Levy, M., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L., and Daszak, P. (2008), ‘Global trends in emerging infectious diseases’, Nature 451: 990–993.Google Scholar
Kabubo-Mariara, J. (2003), ‘The linkages between property rights, migration, and productivity: the case of Kajiado District, Kenya’, Environment and Development Economics 8: 621–636.Google Scholar
Kabubo-Mariara, J. (2005), ‘Herders response to acute land pressure under changing property rights: some insights from Kajiado District, Kenya’, Environment and Development Economics 10: 67–85.Google Scholar
Kala, N., Kurukulasuriya, P., and Mendelsohn, R. (2012), ‘The impact of climate change on agro-ecological zones: evidence from Africa’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 663–687.Google Scholar
Kasulo, V. (2000), ‘The impact of invasive species in African lakes’, in Perrings, C., Williamson, M. and Dalmazzone, S. (eds), The Economics of Biological Invasions, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 183–207.Google Scholar
King, D.A., Peckham, C., Waage, J.K., Brownlie, J., and Woolhouse, M.E.J. (2006), ‘Infectious diseases: preparing for the future’, Science 313: 1392–1393.Google Scholar
Kinzig, A.P., Perrings, C., Chapin, F.S., Polasky, S., Smith, V.K., Tilman, D., and Turner, B.L. (2011), ‘Paying for ecosystem services – promise and peril’, Science 334: 603–604.Google Scholar
Kinzig, A.P., Perrings, C., Chapin, F.S., Polasky, S., Smith, V.K., Tilman, D., and Turner, B.L. (2012), ‘Response – Ecosystem services: free lunch no more’, Science 335: 656–657.Google Scholar
Knowler, D. (2005), ‘Reassessing the costs of biological invasion: Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea’, Ecological Economics 52: 187–199.Google Scholar
Köhlin, G. (2001), ‘Contingent valuation in project planning and evaluation: the case of social forestry in Orissa, India’, Environment and Development Economics 6: 237–258.Google Scholar
Kumar, S.K. and Hotchkiss, D. (1988), ‘Consequences of deforestation for women's time allocation, agricultural production and nutrition in the hills of Nepal’, IFPRI Research Report No. 69, IFPRI, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kwak, S.-J., Yoo, S.-H., and Lee, C.-K. (2007), ‘Valuation of the Woopo Wetland in Korea: a contingent valuation study’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 323–328.Google Scholar
Lall, S.V., Selod, H., and Shalizi, Z. (2006), ‘Rural–urban migration in developing countries: a survey of theoretical predictions and empirical findings’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3915, World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lange, G.-M. (2004), ‘Wealth, natural capital, and sustainable development: contrasting examples from Botswana and Namibia’, Environmental and Resource Economics 29: 257–283.Google Scholar
Lange, G.-M. and Wright, M. (2004), ‘Sustainable development in mineral economies: the example of Botswana’, Environment and Development Economics 9: 485–505.Google Scholar
Levin, S., Barrett, S., Aniyar, S., et al. (1998), ‘Resilience in natural and socioeconomic systems’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 222–262.Google Scholar
Levin, S., Xepapadeas, T., Crépin, A.-S., et al. (2013), ‘Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems: modeling and policy implications’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 111–132.Google Scholar
Levine, J.M. and D'Antonio, C.M. (2003), ‘Forecasting biological invasions with increasing international trade’, Conservation Biology 17: 322–326.Google Scholar
Lindahl, E. (1933), ‘The concept of income’, in Bagge, G. (ed.), Economic Essays in Honor of Gustav Cassel, London: Allen & Unwin, pp. 399–407.Google Scholar
Long, A. (2009), ‘Taking adaptation value seriously: designing REDD to protect biodiversity’, Carbon and Climate Law Review 3: 314–323.Google Scholar
Lopez, R. (1992), ‘Environmental degradation and economic openness in LDCs: the poverty linkage’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74: 1138–1145.Google Scholar
Lopez, R. and Scoseria, C. (1996), ‘Environmental sustainability and poverty in Belize: a policy paper’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 289–308.Google Scholar
López-Feldman, A. and Wilen, J.E. (2008), ‘Poverty and spatial dimensions of non-timber forest extraction’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 621–642.Google Scholar
López-Feldman, A., Mora, J., and Taylor, J.E. (2007), ‘Does natural resource extraction mitigate poverty and inequality? Evidence from rural Mexico and a Lacandona rainforest community’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 251–269.Google Scholar
Mack, R.N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W.M., Evans, H., Clout, M., and Bazzaz, F.A. (2000), ‘Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control’, Ecological Applications 10: 689–710.Google Scholar
Mäler, K.-G. (1974), Environmental Economics: A Theoretical Inquiry, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Mansoor, A. and Quillin, B. (2007), Migration and Remittances: Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Markandya, A. (2001), ‘Poverty alleviation and sustainable development: implications for the management of natural capital’, Working Paper, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg.Google Scholar
Martin, V., Zhou, X., Marshall, E., et al. (2011), ‘Risk-based surveillance for avian influenza control along poultry market chains in South China: the value of social network analysis’, Preventive Veterinary Medicine 102: 196–205.Google Scholar
Mathieu, L.F., Langford, I.H., and Kenyon, W. (2003), ‘Valuing marine parks in a developing country: a case study of the Seychelles’, Environment and Development Economics 8: 373–390.Google Scholar
McAusland, C. and Costello, C. (2004), ‘Avoiding invasives: trade related policies for controlling unintentional exotic species introductions’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48: 954–977.Google Scholar
McNeely, J.A. (2001), ‘An introduction to human dimensions of invasive alien species’, in Mcneely, J.A. (ed.), The Great Reshuffling. Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species, Gland: IUCN, pp. 5–20.Google Scholar
Mekonnen, A. (2000), ‘Valuation of community forestry in Ethiopia: a contingent valuation study of rural households’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 289–308.Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, R., Dinar, A., and Williams, L. (2006), ‘The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 159–178.Google Scholar
Ecosystem Assessment, Millennium (2005), Ecosystems and Human Well-being: General Synthesis, Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Millock, K. (2002), ‘Technology transfers in the Clean Development Mechanism: an incentives issue’, Environment and Development Economics 7: 449–466.Google Scholar
Montague, C. (2008), ‘Recovering the sand deficit from a century of dredging and jetties along Florida's Atlantic coast: a reevaluation of beach nourishment as an essential tool for ecological conservation’, Journal of Coastal Research 24: 899–916.Google Scholar
Moomaw, W.R. and Unruh, G.C. (1997), ‘Are environmental Kuznets curves misleading us? The case of CO2 emissions’, Environment and Development Economics 2: 451–463.Google Scholar
Morse, S.S., Mazet, J.A., Woolhouse, M., Parrish, C.R., Carroll, D., Karesh, W.B., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Lipkin, W.I., and Daszak, P. (2012), ‘Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis’, Lancet 380: 1956–1965.Google Scholar
Naylor, R. and Drew, M. (1998), ‘Valuing mangrove resources in Kosrae, Micronesia’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 471–490.Google Scholar
O'Ryan, R., De Miguel, C.J., Miller, S., and Pereira, M. (2011), ‘The socioeconomic and environmental effects of free trade agreements: a dynamic CGE analysis for Chile’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 305–327.Google Scholar
Ojha, V.P. (2009), ‘Carbon emissions reduction strategies and poverty alleviation in India’, Environment and Development Economics 14: 323–348.Google Scholar
Olson, L.J. (2006), ‘The economics of terrestrial invasive species: a review of the literature’, Review of Agricultural and Resource Economics 35: 178–194.Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (1990), Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pagiola, S. (2008), ‘Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica’, Ecological Economics 65: 712–724.Google Scholar
Pagiola, S., Ramírez, E., Gobbi, J., de Haan, C., Ibrahim, M., Murgueitio, E., and Ruíz, J.P. (2007), ‘Paying for the environmental services of Silvopastoral practices in Nicaragua’, Ecological Economics 64: 374–385.Google Scholar
Pagiola, S., Rios, A.R., and Arcenas, A. (2008), ‘Can the poor participate in payments for environmental services? Lessons from the Silvopastoral Project in Nicaragua’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 299–325.Google Scholar
Pattanayak, S.K. (2004), ‘Valuing watershed services: concepts and empirics from Southeast Asia’, Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104: 171–184.Google Scholar
Pattanayak, S.K. and Kramer, R. (2001), ‘Worth of watersheds: a producer surplus approach for valuing drought control in eastern Indonesia’, Environmental and Development Economics 6: 123–145.Google Scholar
Pattanayak, S.K., Wunder, S., and Ferraro, P.J. (2010), ‘Show me the money: do payments supply environmental services in developing countries?’, Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 4: 254–274.Google Scholar
Pavlova, Y. and de Zeeuw, A. (2013), ‘Asymmetries in international envir- onmental agreements’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 51–68.Google Scholar
Pearce, D. and Atkinson, G. (1993), ‘Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: an indicator of weak sustainability’, Ecological Economics 8: 103–108.Google Scholar
Pearce, D.W. (1998), ‘Economic development and climate change’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 347–409.Google Scholar
Pearce, D.W. and Warford, J.J. (1993), World Without End: Economics, Environment, and Sustainable Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pearce, D., Hamilton, K., and Atkinson, G. (1996), ‘Measuring sustainable development: progress on indicators’, Environment and Development Economics 1: 85–101.Google Scholar
Pejchar, L. and Mooney, H. (2010), ‘The impact of invasive alien species on ecosystem services and human well-being’, in Perrings, C., Mooney, H.A. and Williamson, M. (eds), Globalization and Bioinvasions: Ecology, Economics, Management and Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 161–182.Google Scholar
Perrings, C. (1989), ‘An optimal path to extinction – poverty and resource degradation in the open agrarian economy’, Journal of Development Economics 30: 1–24.Google Scholar
Perrings, C. (2006), ‘Resilience and sustainable development’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 417–427.Google Scholar
Perrings, C. (2007), ‘Pests, pathogens and poverty: biological invasions and agricultural dependence’, in Kontoleon, A., Pascual, U. and Swanson, T. (eds), Biodiversity Economics: Principles, Methods, and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133–165.Google Scholar
Perrings, C. (2010), ‘The economics of biodiversity: the evolving agenda’, Environment and Development Economics 15: 721–746.Google Scholar
Perrings, C. (2012), ‘The road to wealth accounting’, in UNU-IHDP and UNEP (eds), Inclusive Wealth Report 2012. Measuring Progress toward Sustainability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 143–164.Google Scholar
Perrings, C., Dehnen-Schmutz, K., Touza, J., and Williamson, M. (2005), ‘How to manage biological invasions under globalization’, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 212–215.Google Scholar
Perrings, C., Mooney, H.A., and Williamson, M.H. (eds) (2010), Bioinvasions and Globalization: Ecology, Economics, Management, and Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Phelps, J., Guerrero, M., Dalabajan, D., Young, B., and Webb, E.L. (2010), ‘What makes a REDD country?’, Global Environmental Change 20: 322–332.Google Scholar
Pingali, P., Bigot, P., and Binswanger, H. (1987), Agricultural Mechanization and the Evolution of Farming Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Qi, Y., Li, H., and Wu, T. (2013a), ‘Interpreting China's carbon flows’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 11221–11222.Google Scholar
Qi, Y., Wu, T., He, J., and King, D.A. (2013b), ‘China's carbon conundrum’, Nature Geoscience 6: 507–509.Google Scholar
Qin, P., Zheng, X., and Wang, L. (2014), ‘Travel mode choice and impact of fuel tax in Beijing’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 92–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rai, R.K. and Scarborough, H. (2013), ‘Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in a subsistence economy: incorporating labour as a mode of payment’, Environment and Development Economics 18: 225–244.Google Scholar
Rangi, D.K. (2004), Invasive Alien Species: Agriculture and Development, Nairobi: UNEP.Google Scholar
Reddy, V.R. (2005), ‘Costs of resource depletion externalities: a study of groundwater overexploitation in Andhra Pradesh, India’, Environment and Development Economics 10: 533–556.Google Scholar
Repetto, R. (2000), ‘Avoiding trade and environment conflicts’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.Google Scholar
Repetto, R., Magrath, W.B., and Wells, M. (1989), Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Rosado, M.A., Cunha-E-Sá, M.A., Ducla-Soares, M.M., and Nunes, L.C. (2006), ‘Combining averting behavior and contingent valuation data: an application to drinking water treatment in Brazil’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 729–746.Google Scholar
Rose, A., Bulte, E., and Folmer, H. (1999), ‘Long-run implications for developing countries of joint implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation’, Environmental and Resource Economics 14: 19–31.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D. and Warner, A.M. (1997), ‘Sources of slow growth in African economies’, Journal of African Economies 6: 335–376.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D. and Warner, A.M. (2001), ‘The curse of natural resources’, European Economic Review 45: 827–838.Google Scholar
Sandler, T. (2004), Global Collective Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartzetakis, E.S. and Tsigaris, P.D. (2009), ‘Uncertainty and the double dividend hypothesis’, Environment and Development Economics 14: 565–585.Google Scholar
Seldon, T.M. and Song, D. (1994), ‘Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions?’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27: 147–162.Google Scholar
Shafik, N. (1994), ‘Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis’, Oxford Economic Papers 46: 757–773.Google Scholar
Shen, Y., Liao, X., and Yin, R. (2006), ‘Measuring the socioeconomic impacts of China's Natural Forest Protection Program’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 769–788.Google Scholar
Shi, X. (2011), ‘China's attempts to minimize non-CO2 emissions from coal: evidence of declining emission intensity’, Environment and Development Economics 16: 573–590.Google Scholar
Shively, G.E. (2006), ‘Externalities and labour market linkages in a dynamic two-sector model of tropical agriculture’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 59–75.Google Scholar
Solow, R.M. (1974a), ‘The economics of resources or the resources of economics’, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 64: 1–14.Google Scholar
Solow, R.M. (1974b), ‘Intergenerational equity and exhaustible resources’, Review of Economic Studies (Symposium): 29–46.Google Scholar
Solow, R.M. (1986), ‘On the intergenerational allocation of exhaustible resources’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 88: 141–149.Google Scholar
Soltani, A., Angelsen, A., and Eid, T. (2014), ‘Poverty, forest dependence and forest degradation links: evidence from Zagros, Iran’, Environment and Development Economics; doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X13000648.Google Scholar
Stavins, R.N. (2003), ‘Experience with market-based environmental policy instruments’, in Mäler, K.-G. and Vincent, J.R. (eds), Handbook of Environmental Economics, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 355–435.Google Scholar
Stern, D.I. (1998), ‘Progress on the Environmental Kuznets Curve’, Environment and Development Economics 3: 381–394.Google Scholar
Stern, D.I. (2004), ‘The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve’, World Development 32: 1419–1439.Google Scholar
Stern, D.I. and Common, M.S. (2001), ‘Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve for sulphur’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 41: 162–178.Google Scholar
Sun, G., Zhou, G., Zhang, Z., Wei, X., McNulty, S.G., and Vose, J.M. (2006), ‘Potential water yield reduction due to reforestation across China’, Journal of Hydrology 328: 548–558.Google Scholar
Tang, Z., Shi, Y., Nan, Z., and Xu, Z. (2012), ‘The economic potential of payments for ecosystem services in water conservation: a case study in the upper reaches of Shiyang River basin, northwest China’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 445–460.Google Scholar
Tietenberg, T. (2003), ‘The tradable-permits approach to protecting the commons: lessons for climate change’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy 19: 400–419.Google Scholar
Tiffen, M., Mortimore, M., and Gichuki, F. (1994), More People, Less Erosion, Environmental Recovery in Kenya, New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Todaro, M.P. (1969), ‘A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries’, American Economic Review 59: 138–148.Google Scholar
Turpie, J.K. and Heydenrych, B.J. (2000), ‘Economic consequences of alien infestation of the Cape Floral Kingdom's Fynbos vegetation’, in Perrings, C., Williamson, M. and Dalmazzone, S. (eds), The Economics of Biological Invasions, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 152–182.Google Scholar
Uchida, E., Xu, J., Xu, Z., and Rozelle, S. (2007), ‘Are the poor benefiting from China's Land Conservation Program?’, Environment and Development Economics 12: 593–620.Google Scholar
UNU-IHDP and UNEP (2012), Inclusive Wealth Report 2012. Measuring Progress Toward Sustainability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
van Wilgen, B.W. and Richardson, D.M. (2010), ‘Current and future consequences of invasions by alien species: a case study from South Africa’, in Perrings, C., Mooney, H.A. and Williamson, M. (eds), Globalization and Bioinvasions: Ecology, Economics, Management and Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 183–201.Google Scholar
Vásquez, W.F., Franceschi, D., and Van Hecken, G.T. (2012), ‘Household preferences for municipal water services in Nicaragua’, Environment and Development Economics 17: 105–126.Google Scholar
Vincent, J.R. (1997), ‘Resource depletion and economic sustainability in Malaysia’, Environment and Development Economics 2: 19–37.Google Scholar
Vouvaki, D. and Xepapadeas, A. (2008), ‘Changes in social welfare and sustainability: theoretical issues and empirical evidence’, Ecological Economics 67: 473–484.Google Scholar
Waage, J.K. and Mumford, J.D. (2008), ‘Agricultural biosecurity’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363: 863–876.Google Scholar
Waage, J.K., Woodhall, J.W., Bishop, S.J., Smith, J.J., Jones, D.R., and Spence, N.J. (2009), ‘Patterns of plant pest introductions in Europe and Africa’, Agricultural Systems 99: 1–5.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Xu, Z., Huang, J., and Rozelle, S. (2005), ‘Incentives in water management reform: assessing the effect on water use, production, and poverty in the Yellow River Basin’, Environment and Development Economics 10: 769–799.Google Scholar
Whalley, J. (1999), ‘Environmental considerations in tax policy design’, Environment and Development Economics 4: 111–124.Google Scholar
Williamson, M. (1996), Biological Invasions, London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Williamson, M. (1999), ‘Invasions’, Ecography 22: 5–12.Google Scholar
World Bank (2006), Where is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the 21st Century, Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2011), The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), Our Common Future, Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Wunder, S. (2008), ‘Payments for environmental services and the poor: concepts and preliminary evidence’, Environment and Development Economics 13: 279–297.Google Scholar
Wunder, S. and Wertz-Kanounnikoff, S. (2009), ‘Payments for ecosystem services: a new way of conserving biodiversity in forests’, Journal for Sustainable Forestry 28: 576–596.Google Scholar
Xepapadeas, A. (2000), ‘International dimensions of environmental policy’, Environment and Development Economics 5: 483–529.Google Scholar
Xu, J. and Berck, P. (2014), ‘China's environmental policy: an introduction’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 1–7.Google Scholar
Yang, X. and Xu, J. (2014), ‘Program sustainability and the determinants of farmers' self-predicted post-program land use decisions: evidence from the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) in China’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 30–47.Google Scholar
Yang, Z. (2006), ‘Negatively correlated local and global stock externalities: tax or subsidy?’, Environment and Development Economics 11: 301–316.Google Scholar
Yi, Y., Köhlin, G., and Xu, J. (2014), ‘Property rights, tenure security and forest investment incentives: evidence from China's Collective Forest Tenure Reform’, Environment and Development Economics 19: 48–73.Google Scholar
Yongguan, C., Seip, H.M., and Vennemo, H. (2001), ‘The environmental cost of water pollution in Chongqing, China’, Environment and Development Economics 6: 313–333.Google Scholar