Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:19:10.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A cladistic analysis of ndhF sequences from representative species of Saintpaulia and Streptocarpus subgenera Streptocarpus and Streptocarpella (Gesneriaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 1998

Get access

Abstract

Two African genera of the Gesneriaceae, Saintpaulia and Streptocarpus, are similar in many respects. Both genera have blue to purple flowers, pollen of similar shape and exine sculpting, embryos with one-celled, uninucleate chalazal haustoria, shared vegetative structures among some species, and are among the few genera in the Gesneriaceae which include species with chromosome counts of n = 15. The similarity of these features has indicated that the two genera are likely to be closely related.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baldwin, B. G., Sanderson, M. J., Porter, J. M., Wojciechowski, M. F., Campbell, C. S. & Donoghue, M. J. (1995). The ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA: A valuable source of evidence of angiosperm phylogeny. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 247277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremer, K. (1988). The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolutio. 42: 795803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bremer, K. (1994). Branch support and tree stability. Cladistic. 10: 295304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burtt, B. L. & Wiehler, H. (1995). Classification of the family Gesneriaceae. Gesnerian. 1: 14.Google Scholar
Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Olmstead, R. G.. (1993). Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 528580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, L. G., Zhang, W. & Wendel, J. F. (1995). A phylogeny of the grass family (Poaceae) based on ndhF Sequence Data. Syst. Bot. 20: 436460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donoghue, M. J. (1994). Progress and prospects in reconstructing plant phylogeny. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 405418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donoghue, M. J., Olmstead, R. G., Smith, J. F. & Palmer, J. D. (1992). Phylogenetic relationships of Dipsacales based on rbch sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 333345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farris, S. J. (1970). Methods for computing Wagner trees. Syst. Zool. 19: 8392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farris, S. J., Kluge, A. G. & Eckardt, M. J. (1970). A numerical approach to phylogenetic systematics. Syst. Zool. 19: 172191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolutio. 39: 783791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilliard, O. M. & Burtt, B. L. (1971). Streptocarpus, An African Plant Study. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: University of Natal Press.Google Scholar
Hillis, D. M. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (1992). Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. J. Heredit. 83: 189195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmqvist, C. (1964). Some facts about the embryology of Gesneriaceae. Abstracts Tenth Int. Bot. Congress, p. 91. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Innis, M. A., Myambo, K. B., Gelfand, D. H. & Brow, M. A. D. (1988). DNA sequencing and direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US. 85: 94369440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddison, D. R. (1991). The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most-parsimonious trees. Syst. Zool. 40: 315328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Möller, M. & Cronk, Q. C. B. (1997). Origin and relationships of Saintpaulia (Gesneriaceae) based on ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 84: 956965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G. & Palmer, J. D. (1994). Chloroplast DNA systematics: A review of methods and data analysis. Amer. J. Bot. 81: 12051224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G. & Sweere, J. A. (1994). Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: An empirical approach using three molecular data sets in the Solanaceae. Syst. Biol. 43:467481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G. & Reeves, P. A. (1995). Evidence for the polyphyly of the Scrophulariaceae based on chloroplast rbcL and ndhF sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 176193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G., Bremer, B., Scott, K. M. & Palmer, J. D. (1993). A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 700722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G., Michaels, H. J., Scott, K. M. & Palmer, J. D. (1992). Asteridae monophyly and major lineages of Asteridae inferred from rbcL sequences. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 249265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scotland, R. W., Sweere, J. A., Reeves, P. A. & Olmstead, R. G. (1995). Higher level systematics of Acanthaceae determined by chloroplast DNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 82: 266275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skog, L. E. (1984). A review of chromosome numbers in the Gesneriaceae. Selbyan. 7: 252273.Google Scholar
Smith, J. F. (1998). Tribal relationships within the Gesneriaceae: A cladistic analysis of morphological data. Syst. Bot. 21: 497514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. F., Sytsma, K. J., Shoemaker, J. S. & Smith, R. L. (1992). A qualitative comparison of total cellular DNA extraction protocols. Phyt. Bull. 23: 29.Google Scholar
Smith, J. F., Wolfram, J. C, Brown, K. D., Carroll, C. L. & Denton, D. S. (1997a). Tribal relationships in the Gesneriaceae: Evidence from DNA sequences of the chloroplast gene ndhF. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 5066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. F., Brown, K. D., Carroll, C. L. & Denton, D. S. (1997b). Familial placement of Cyrtandromoea, Titanotrichum, and Sanango: Three problematic genera of the Lamiales. Taxon 40: 6574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugiura, M. (1989). The chloroplast chromosomes in land plants. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 5: 5170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sugiura, M. (1992). The chloroplast genome. Plant Mol. Biol. 19: 149168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swofford, D. L. (1993). PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. & Maddison, W. P. (1987). Reconstructing ancestral character states under Wagner parsimony. Math. Biosci. 87: 199229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W. T., Pan, K. & Li, Z. (1992). Keys to the Gesneriaceae of China. Edinb. J. Bot. 49: 574.Google Scholar
Weigend, M. & Edwards, T. J. (1998). The palynology of Streptocarpus and the other African and Malagasy Gesneriaceae and its systematical implications. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 5980.Google Scholar