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Validating Disaster Medicine Experts’ Feedback Outcome Using Artificial Intelligence Computing Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Hassan Farhat
Affiliation:
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Doha, Qatar University of Sousse, Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
Mariana Helou
Affiliation:
Lebanese American University, Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Nidaa Bajow
Affiliation:
Emergency Department Security Force Hospital Riyadh, Riaydh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Walid Abougalala
Affiliation:
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Doha, Qatar
Loua AL-Shaikh
Affiliation:
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Doha, Qatar
James Laughton
Affiliation:
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Doha, Qatar
Mohamed Ben Dhiab
Affiliation:
University of Sousse, Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
Guillaume Alinier
Affiliation:
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Doha, Qatar University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hatfield, United Kingdom
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Abstract

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Objectives

This study aimed to use artificial intelligence (AI) computing techniques to determine if they can validate the findings of a previously published thematic analysis article focusing on disaster medicine experts’ open-ended feedback about Middle East and North African countries (MENA) for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats.

Methods

Automated text analytics techniques were employed to explore and visualize the semantic essence of the experts’ feedback through word vector transformation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) is another more advanced dimensionality reduction technique that enhanced the capturing of the determined components.

Results

Two prominent clusters emerged from the full textual data set representing word similarities groups in the original data set, denoting a thematic group of ideas that experts have emphasized in their responses. Upon deep reading the text feedback, the themes linked preparedness with different training types, such as tabletop exercises and policies/legislation. The findings are in line with currently adopted practices.

Conclusions

While AI methods demonstrated their valuable application in disaster medicine and helped validate the experts’ recommendations objectively, they should be approached cautiously, as they can be complex and challenging to comprehend fully.

Type
Abstract
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.
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