Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:31:38.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Adsorption Behaviour of Cesium on Marl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

R. M. Cornell
R. M. Cornell*
Affiliation:
ETHZ Zürich Laboratorium für anorganische Chemie, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Adsorption of Cs on two samples of marl with different calcite, quartz and clay contents and surface areas of ∼10 m2/g was followed using the batch sorption technique. The experiments were carried out in an atmosphere of N2/1% CO2 using a synthetic groundwater of pH 7·3 and an ionic strength of 0·1 m. The initial Cs concentration ranged from 10−8 to 10−4m. Sorption of Cs was non-linear, fast and reversible. At equilibrium Cs concentrations <10−8m, an isotope exchange mechanism appeared to operate, whereas at higher concentrations, sorption involved ion exchange. The distribution coefficients ranged from 23–995 ml/g. They varied markedly with rock/water ratio; this variation could be explained in terms of the non-linear isotherm displayed by Cs. Although the two samples of marl differed in composition, uptake of Cs on both samples was very similar because the content of the principal sorbing component (illite) was the same in both samples.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 363 - 371
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aksoyoglu, S. (1990) Cesium sorption on mylonite. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1240, 301–313.Google Scholar
Brouwers, B., Baeyens, B., Maes, A. & Cremers, A. (1983) Cesium and rubidium ion equilibria in illite clay. J. Phys. Chem., 87, 1213–1219.Google Scholar
Cornell, R.M. & Aksoyoglu, S. (1991) Simultaneous determination of the cation exchange capacity and the sum of the exchangeable cations on marl. Clay Miner., 26, 567–570.Google Scholar
Cornell, R.M. & Aksoyoglu, S. (1992) Sorption of nickel on marl. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Letters,, 164, 389–396.Google Scholar
Cremers, A., Elsen, A., de Preters, P. & Maes, A. (1988) Quantitative analysis of radiocesium retention in soils. Nature, 335, 247–249.Google Scholar
Grim, R.H. (1968) Clay Mineralogy, 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Holmgren, G.G. (1967) A rapid citrate-dithionite extractable procedure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 31, 210–215.Google Scholar
Komarneni, S. & Roy, D.M. (1980) Hydrothermal effects on Cs sorption and fixation by clay minerals and shales. Clays Clay Miner., 28, 142–148.Google Scholar
Lieser, K.H. & Steinkopf, Th. (1987a) Chemistry of radioactive cesium in the hydrosphere and in the geosphere. Radiochim. Acta, 64, 39–47.Google Scholar
Lieser, K.H. & Steinkopf, Th. (1987b) Sorption equilibria of radionuclides or trace elements in multicomponent systems. Radiochim. Acta, 47, 55–61.Google Scholar
Meier, H., Zimmerhackl, E., Zeitler, G., Menge, P. & Hecker, W. (1987) Influence of liquid/soiid ratios in radionuclide migration studies. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 109, 139–151.Google Scholar
Sawhney, B.L. (1964) Sorption and fixation of microquantities of cesium by day minerals; Effects of saturating cations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am, Proc., 28, 183–186.Google Scholar
Tamura, T. & Jacobs, D.G. (1960) Structural implications in cesium sorption. Health Physics, 2, 391–398.Google Scholar
Torstenfelt, B., Andersson, K. & Allard, B. (1982) Sorption of strontium and cesium on rocks and minerals. Chemical Geologist, 36, 123–137.Google Scholar
Van Olphen, H. (1977) An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry. J. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Yanagi, T. Wantanabe, M. & Yamamoto, K. (1989) Sorption behaviour of Cs and Sr ions on mixtures of clay sorbents. J. Nucl. Sci. Technology, 26, 861–864.Google Scholar