Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:25:09.598Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

POLYEMBRYONY IN THE HOUSE CRICKET (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Y. H. Prévost  and
J. E. McFarlane
Y. H. Prévost
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, Québec H9X 1C0
J. E. McFarlane
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, Québec H9X 1C0
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Polyembryony is the development of two or more embryos from a single egg. It occurs normally in parasitic insects, e.g., in Strepsiptera, Halictoxenos (Noskiewicz and Poluszński 1935), and in four families of Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Macrocentrus (Muesebeck et al. 1951); Encyrtidae, Ageniaspis (Marchal 1904) and Copidosoma (Doutt 1947); Platygasteridae, Platygaster (Hill and Emery 1937); and Dryinidae Aphelopus (Kornhauser 1919). In these insects polyembryony serves as a survival mechanism.

On the other hand, sporadic polyembryony has been reported to occur in eggs of the grasshoppers Dociostaurus and Melanoplus (Slifer and Shulow 1947).

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 10 , October 1979 , pp. 1199 - 1200
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Doutt, R. L. 1947. Polyembryony in Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard. Am. Nat. 81: 435–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, C.C. and Emery, W.T.. 1937. The biology of Platygaster herrickii, a parasite of the Hessian fly. J. agric. Res. 55: 199–213.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, S. 1919. The sexual characteristics of the membracid, Thellia bimaculata (F.). I. External changes induced by Aphelopus thelliae (Gahan). J. Morph. 32: 531–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchal, P. 1904. Recherches sur la biologie et le développement des Hyménoptères parasites. I. La polyembryonie spécifique ou germinogonie. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 2: 247–335.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C.F.W., Krombein, K.V., and Townes, H.K.. 1951. pp. 104–107in Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agricultural Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Noskiewicz, J. and Poluszǹski, G.. 1935. Embryologische untersuchungen an Strepsipteren. II. Teil polyembryonie. Zool. Polon. 1: 53–94.Google Scholar
Slifer, E.H. and Shulow, A.. 1947. Sporadic polyembryony in grasshopper eggs. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 50: 652–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar