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EVALUATION OF THREE TRAP DESIGNS FOR THE CAPTURE OF CONIFER-FEEDING BEETLES AND OTHER FOREST COLEOPTERA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.V.R. Chénier  and
B.J.R. Philogène
J.V.R. Chénier
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
B.J.R. Philogène
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
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Abstract

Sticky stovepipe traps, flight interception traps, and Lindgren multiple-funnel traps were baited with conifer monoterpenes and ethanol to capture conifer-feeding beetles and their associates. Of the more than 6000 beetles captured, 74.6% were caught by stovepipe traps, 14.8% by interception traps, and 10.7% by multiple-funnel traps. Dominant families were the Scolytidae (14.5% of all beetles captured), Elateridae (14.4%), Lampyridae (12.1%), Cerambycidae (12.0%), Cleridae (10.5%), Curculionidae (9.3%), Staphylinidae (4.0%), and Buprestidae (3.4%), with other families accounting for 19.8% of specimens captured. Conifer-feeding species in the families Buprestidae, Melandryidae, Cerambycidae, Scolytidae, and Curculionidae and their predators (Cleridae) were captured in greatest numbers by the sticky stovepipe traps; the interception traps generally captured the fewest specimens. The sticky stovepipe traps may be superior because they offer a distinct vertical silhouette to approaching insects.

Résumé

Des pièges collants à tuyaux de poêle, des pièges à interception et des pièges à entonnoirs multiples Lindgren furent appâtés avec des monoterpènes de conifères et de l’éthanol afin de capturer les coléoptères inféodés aux conifères ainsi que les autres coléoptères qui leurs sont associés. Plus de 6000 coléoptères furent pris, avec 74,6% des spécimens capturés par les pièges à tuyaux, 14,8% par les pièges à interception et 10,7% par les pièges à entonnoirs. Les familles dominantes étaient les Scolytidae (14,5% des coléoptères capturés), Elateridae (14,4%), Lampyridae (12,1%), Cerambycidae (12,0%), Cleridae (10,5%), Curculionidae (9,3%), Staphylinidae (4,0%) et Buprestidae (3,4%), les autres familles comptant pour 19,8% des captures. Les espèces de Buprestidae, Melandryidae, Cerambycidae, Scolytidae et Curculionidae inféodées aux conifères, ainsi que leurs prédateurs (Cleridae) furent pris en plus grand nombre dans les pièges à tuyaux, et en plus petit nombre dans les pièges à interception. La performance supérieure des pièges à tuyaux semble attribuable à la silhouette verticale nette qu’ils offrent aux insectes qui s’en approchent.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 121 , Issue 2 , February 1989 , pp. 159 - 167
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1989

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