Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:49:42.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ALFALFA AND THE EGYPTIAN ALFALFA WEEVIL (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. P. Gutierrez
Affiliation:
University of California
J. B. Christensen
Affiliation:
University of California
C. M. Merritt
Affiliation:
University of California
W. B. Loew
Affiliation:
University of California
C. G. Summers
Affiliation:
University of California
W. R. Cothran
Affiliation:
University of California

Abstract

Population models for the Egyptian alfalfa weevil and alfalfa are reported, which compared favorably with field data. A mechanism for coupling the plant–herbivore trophic levels is suggested.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bodenheimer, F. S. and Swirski, E.. 1957. The Aphidoidea of the Middle East. Weisman Science Press, Israel.Google Scholar
Butler, G. and Ritchie, P. L.. 1967. The life cycle of Hypera brunneipennis and a parasite, Bathyplectes curculionis, in relation to temperature. J. econ. Ent. 60(5): 12391241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A., Fraser, B. D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A. P., and Mackauer, M.. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. appl. Ecol. 11: 431438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, J. B., Cothran, W. R., Franti, C. E., and Summers, C. G.. 1974. Physical factors affecting the fall migration of the Egyptian alfalfa weevil, Hypera brunneipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A regression analysis. Environ. Ent. 3(3): 373376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, J. B. and Gutierrez, A. P.. The within field spatial pattern of the larval Egyptian alfalfa weevil, Hypera brunneipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). In preparation.Google Scholar
Cothran, W. R. 1972. A bibliography of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), and the Egyptian alfalfa weevil, H. brunneipennis (Boheman). Supplement II. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 18: 102108.Google Scholar
Cothran, W. R., Christensen, J. B., and Summers, C. G.. 1972. Fall movement patterns of the Egyptian alfalfa weevil, Hypera brunneipennis in 1970. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 769771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, W. G., Baker, D. N., and Hesketh, J. D.. 1971. Simulation of growth and yield in cotton. II. A computer analysis of the nutritional theory. Proc. 1971 Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., p. 78.Google Scholar
Gilbert, N. and Gutierrez, A. P.. 1973. A plant-aphid-parasite relationship. J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 323340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutierrez, A. P., Denton, W. H., Shade, R., Maltby, H., Burger, T., and Moorhead, G.. 1974 a. A model of the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus (L.)) in wheat and oats. J. Anim. Ecol. 40: 525534.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, A. P., Havenstein, D. E., Nix, H. A., and Moore, P. A.. 1974 b. The ecology of Aphis craccivora Koch and subterranean clover stunt virus in southeast Australia. II. A model of cowpea aphid populations in temperate pastures. J. appl. Ecol. 11: 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutierrez, A. P., Falcon, L. A., Loew, W., Leipzig, P. A., and van den Bosch, R.. 1975. An analysis of cotton production in California: A model for acala cotton and the effects of defoliators on its yields. Environ. Ent. 4: 125136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesketh, J. D., Baker, D. N., and Duncan, W. G.. 1971. Simulation of growth and yield on cotton respiration and the carbon balance. Crop Sci. 11: 394398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J. W., Thompson, A. C., and Hesketh, J. D.. 1974. Analysis of SIMCOT: nitrogen and growth. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., Memphis, pp. 111117.Google Scholar
Koehler, P. G. and Pimentel, D.. 1973. Economic injury levels of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Can. Ent. 105: 6174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loew, W., Gutierrez, A. P., and Falcon, L. A.. 1975. A Fortran IV program to store and retrieve weather data for use in weather driven models. Spec. Bull., NSF/IPM Project.Google Scholar
McDuffie, W. C. 1941. Progress report on studies of Hypera brunneipennis (Boh.) in the Yuma Valley of Arizona. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Ent. Pl. Quarantine.Google Scholar
McKinion, J. M., Jones, J. W., and Hesketh, J. D.. 1974. Analysis of SIMCOT: photosynthesis and growth. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., Memphis, pp. 118124.Google Scholar
Michelbacher, A. E. and Leighly, J.. 1940. The apparent climatic limitations of the alfalfa weevil in California. Hilgardia 13(3): 103139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, G. E., Bula, R. J., Holt, D. A., Schreiber, M. M., and Peart, R. M.. 1973. Simulation of alfalfa growth. Am. Soc. agric. Eng. Pap. 734547.Google Scholar
van den Bosch, R. and Marble, V. L.. 1971. Egyptian alfalfa weevil, the threat to California alfalfa. 25(5): 35.Google Scholar