Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T19:40:32.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ANTS PREYING ON PUPAE OF THE WESTERN SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA OCCIDENTALIS (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), IN EASTERN OREGON AND WESTERN MONTANA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Lorna C. Youngs  and
Robert W. Campbell
Lorna C. Youngs
Affiliation:
Oregon State Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon 97310–0110
Robert W. Campbell
Affiliation:
Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In 1981 and 1982, the following ant species and numbers were detected preying on pupae of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, in eastern Oregon and western Montana: Formica obscuripes Forel, 174; Camponotus modoc Wheeler, 160; C. laevigatus Smith, 53; C. vicinus Mayr, 48; F. podzolica Francoeur, 43; F. accreta Francoeur, 32; F. neorufibarbis Emery, 12; F. lasioides Emery, 1; and Formica sp. (microgyna group). The Camponotus species and F. obscuripes were detected preying on budworm on one-third or more of the trees they foraged.

Résumé

En 1981 et 1982, on a trouvé les espèces et nombres suivants de fourmis s'attaquant à la tordeuse occidentale de l'épinette, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, dans l'est de l'Oregon et l'ouest du Montana: Formica obscuripes Forel, 174; Camponotus modoc Wheeler, 160; C. laevigatus Smith, 53; C. vicinus Mayr, 48; F. podzolica Francoeur, 43; F. accreta Francoeur 32; F. neorufibarbis Emery, 12; F. lasioides Emery, 1; et Formica sp. (groupe microgyna). Les espèces de Camponotus ainsi que F. obscuripes s'attaquaient à la tordeuse sur le tiers ou plus des arbres sur lesquels elles fourrageaient.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 116 , Issue 12 , December 1984 , pp. 1665 - 1669
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, D. C., Knight, F. B., and Foltz, J. L.. 1970. Invertebrate predators of the jack-pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus, in Michigan. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 59–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayre, G. L. 1963 a. Laboratory studies on the feeding habits of seven species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Ontario. Can. Ent. 95: 712–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayre, G. L. 1963 b. Feeding behavior and digestion in Camponotus herculeanus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia exp. appl. 6: 165–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bain, O. G. 1974. Two wood ant species attacking western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in western Montana. Unpub. M.S. Thesis, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT.Google Scholar
Bradley, G. A. 1972. Transplanting Formica obscuripes and Dolichoderus taschenbergi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies in jack pine stands of southeastern Manitoba. Can. Ent. 104: 245–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, R. W. and Torgersen, T. R.. 1982. Some effects of predaceous ants on western spruce budworm pupae in north central Washington. Environ. Ent. 11: 111–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnegan, R. J. 1975. Introduction of a predacious red wood ant, Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from Italy to eastern Canada. Can. Ent. 107: 1271–1274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnegan, R. J. 1977. Establishment of a predacious red wood ant, Formica obscuripes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from Manitoba to eastern Canada. Can. Ent. 109: 1145–1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnegan, R. J. 1978. Predation by Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. For. Serv. Bi-Mon. Res. Notes 34: 3–4.Google Scholar
Fowler, H. G. and Roberts, R. B.. 1980. Foraging behavior of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Jersey. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 53: 295–304.Google Scholar
Green, G. W. and Sullivan, C. R.. 1950. Ants attacking larvae of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Can. Ent. 82: 194–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathers, W. G. 1932. The spruce budworm in British Columbia. For. Chron. 8: 154–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, J. N., Delisle, J., and Finnegan, R. J.. 1978. Seasonal predatory activity of the introduced red wood ant, Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Valcartier, Quebec in 1976. Can. Ent. 110: 85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, R. F. 1963. Predation and the spruce budworm. pp. 244–248 in Morris, R. F. (Ed.), The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 31. 332 pp.Google Scholar
Otvos, I. S. 1977. Some parasites and insect predators of the blackheaded budworm in Newfoundland. Can. For. Serv. Bi-Mon. Res. Notes 33: 11–12.Google Scholar
Sanders, C. J. 1964. The biology of carpenter ants in New Brunswick. Can. Ent. 96: 894–909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, C. J. 1972. Seasonal and daily activity patterns of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.) in northwestern Ontario (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Ent. 104: 1681–1687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, G. T. 1960. Notes on a spruce budworm infestation in British Columbia. For. Chron. 36: 362–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, H. M. 1957. A note on the predation of spruce budworm pupae. Can. For. Serv. Bi-Mon. Res. Notes 13: 2.Google Scholar