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Eighteenth-Century Gwent Catholics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2016

John R. Guy
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Extract

Robin Clifton has explored the ‘nature, extent and causes of the Protestant fear of Catholics’, and Dr Wiener has traced how ‘hatred of Catholics, once the private obsession of religious extremists, developed into a part of the national ideology’. But what was the attitude in Monmouthshire, which in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was culturally and ethnically a part of Wales? Attempts have been made to compare Catholicism in eighteenth-century Monmouthshire with that in other parts of the Western Vicariate, and to suggest a parallel with Lancashire. There may be some valid comparisons but for a variety of reasons Monmouthshire sits uneasily with any close identification with the English scene.

Type
Articles
Information
British Catholic History , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , May 1982 , pp. 78 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 1982

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References

Notes

1 Clifton, Robin, ‘The Popular Fear of Catholics during the English Revolution’, in Past and Present, no. 52 (1971), pp. 23–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Wiener, Carol Z., ‘The Beleaguered Isle. A Study of Elizabethan and Early Jacobean Anti-Catholicism’, in Past and Present, no. 51 (1971), pp. 27–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 Ibid., p. 27.

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7 Ibid., pp. 4-5.

8 Ibid., p. 2.

9 National Library of Wales MS. LL/VC/9, Visitation Returns, Monmouthshire, 1781.

10 Jenkins, Geraint H., Literature, Religion and Society in Wales 1660-1730 (Cardiff, 1978), p. 38.Google Scholar

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13 Ibid., p. 20.

14 At the Gwent County Record Office, Cwmbran.

15 Bradney, J. A. (transcr.), Poll of the Burgesses of Monmouth, Newport and Usk at the election of a Member of Parliament for the boroughs, 12 March 1715 (Usk, 1906).Google Scholar

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17 Magee, Brian, The English Recusants (London, 1938).Google Scholar

18 Ibid., pp. 127, 138ff.

19 Durant, Horatia, The Somerset Sequence (Pontypool, 1976).Google Scholar

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21 Ibid.

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25 Ibid., p. 91.

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30 I owe this vivid descriptive phrase to Mr J. Barry Davies.

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32 Ibid.

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45 Guy, J. R. and Smith, E. B., Ancient Gwent Churches (Risca, 1979), p. 27 Google Scholar, gives a description of the chapel as it is today. See also the accompanying illustration in that volume.

46 Aveling, op. cit., p. 309.

47 For a balanced but little-known account of the indigenous clergy and laity see Canning, J. H., ‘The Titus Oates Plot in South Wales and the Marches’, in St Peter’s Magazine, vols 3 and 4 (1923–1924)Google Scholar. For David Lewis in particular, see ibid., vol. 3, pp. 159-68, 189-97 and 219-26.

48 Davies, J. B., Bl. David Lewis (1960), pp. 6–7.Google Scholar

49 Letter to the writer dated 9 May 1980. See also M. C. O’Keeffe, The Popish Plot in South Wales and the Marches, unpublished Univ. of Galloway M.A., 1970.

50 Jenkins, op. cit., p. 190.

51 Bowen, Geraint, ‘Llyfrgell Coleg Sant Francis Xavier, Y Cwm, Llanrhyddol’, in the Journal of the Welsh Bibliographical Society, IX, 3 (1962), pp. 111–32Google Scholar; and the same author’s ‘The Jesuit Library in Hereford Cathedral’, in the Bulletin of the Association of British Theological and Philosophical Libraries, no. 20 (February 1965), pp. 13-34, and no. 21 (August 1965), pp. 16-27.

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54 Jenkins, op. cit., p. 116.

55 Sir Gaselee, Stephen, ‘The Spanish Books in the Library of Samuel Pepys’, in Pepys Club Occasional Papers, ii, pp. 117ff.Google Scholar

56 Bowen, arts. cit.

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58 M. H. Jones, ‘The Origin and Growth of the Methodist Movement in Wales in the Eighteenth Century’, unpublished Univ. Wales Ph.D., 1929.

59 Matthews, op. cit.

60 Ashton, T. S., An Economic History of England. The 18th Century, (London, 1955), p. 1.Google Scholar

61 Ivor Waters, The Wine Trade of the Port of Chepstow, (Chepstow, n.d.).

62 McInnes, op. cit., p. 6.

63 Quoted by Ashton, op. cit., p. 15.

64 Bristol Record Office.

65 N.L.W., Milborne Papers, 384, 1196.

66 Ashton, op. cit., p. 19.

67 Duffy, Eamon, ‘Over the Wall: Converts from Popery in Eighteenth Century England’, in Downside Review, vol. 94, no. 314 (1976), p. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar