Article contents
Abstract
- Type
- Roman Britain in 1981
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © N. B. Rankov 1982. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
References
1 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 314. The site has now been consolidated and partly reconstructed.
2 Identified by Mr G. C. Boon, National Museum of Wales.
3 Excavation on behalf of the Welsh Office was directed by P. Crew who sent information. Summaries in AW 1980, 42-4 and AW 1981, forthcoming.
4 Work on behalf of the Nature Conservancy Council, Bangor, by M. Davies. Summary in A W 1980, 45.
5 Information kindly sent by P. Crew. Summary in AW 1981, forthcoming.
6 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 406, 482; x (1979), 269.
7 Excavation by the Clwyd-Powys Trust, for the Welsh Office, was directed by Mr T. J. O'Leary. Mr C. J. Musson and Mrs J. Britnell kindly sent information.
8 Excavation by Mr E. Waddelove who kindly sent information and a photograph.
9 Excavation by Mr E. Waddelove who kindly sent information.
10 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 315.
11 Excavation by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, for the Welsh Office, was directed in 1981 by Mr W. J. Britnell. Mr C. R. Musson and Mrs J. Britnell sent information.
12 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 315-6.
13 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mrs H. J. James who kindly sent information and a plan.
14 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 316.
15 See note 14.
16 Information on Bodringallt was sent by Mr H. C. Mytum. Excavation at Dan-y-Coed and Woodside for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr G. Williams who sent information. Excavation at Drim Camp for the Welsh Office was carried out in conjunction with the Dyfed Archaeological Trust and with help from the Oxford University Archaeological Society, and was directed by Mr H. C. Mytum who sent information and a plan.
17 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 349; xii (1981), 316.
18 Excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies, University College, Cardiff was directed by Mr P. V. Webster who sent information.
19 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 348; xii (1981), 316; also RCAHM, Glamorgan 1, Part 2, 120 (site no. 766); AW 1980, 50.
20 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr G. Dowdell and Dr E. Evans.
21 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust on all Cowbridge sites was directed by Mr J. Parkhouse.
22 See RCAHM, Glamorgan 1, Part 2, 106-8.
23 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr H. S. Owen-John.
24 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was carried out by Miss V. M. Metcalf and Mr H. S. Owen-John. Summary, Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd., Annual Report (1980-81), 33.
25 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr J. Parkhouse. Summary, Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd., Annual Report (1980-81), 5.
26 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales was directed by Mr R. J. Brewer who kindly sent information, a plan and a photograph.
27 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 319.
28 Excavation for the RCAHMS was directed by Professor J. K. St Joseph and Mr G. S. Maxwell. Professor St Joseph sent information.
29 Work for the Department of Archaeology, Manchester University, was undertaken by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Messrs D. Evans, D. Mattingly and P. Reynolds with the assistance of Mrs D. M. Lye and the permission of Mr R. Forbes and Sir Gavin Lyle. Professor Jones kindly sent information and a photograph.
30 Summary, DAES 1981, 41.
31 Work for the RCAHMS by Mr G. S. Maxwell who sent information.
32 See Britannia xii (1981), 319.
33 Excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology was directed by Professor J. J. Wilkes, who provided information.
34 See V. A. Maxfield in D. Breeze (ed.), Roman Scotland: Some Recent Excavations (1979), 28-32, and in Scottish Archaeological Forum 12 (1980).
35 Excavation for Exeter University, supported by the British Academy, the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, the Haverfield Bequest, and the Glasgow Archaeological Society was directed by Dr V. A. Maxfield.
36 The photographs were taken by the Cambridge University Committee for Aerial Photography and the RCAHMS.
37 Excavation for the RCAHMS was undertaken by Professor J. K. St Joseph and Mr G. S. Maxwell who both sent information.
38 Work by Messrs F. Newall, D. Newall and J. Barrington. Summary, DAES 1981, 8.
39 For earlier work see Britannia x (1975), 275; xii (1981), 143-62; 319-20.
40 Excavation for the Manpower Services Commission and the Falkirk District Council was directed by Messrs J. Cannell and A. Radley. Summary, DAES 1981, 6.
41 Excavation by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and Mr J. J. Walker. Dr Keppie sent information.
42 Excavation by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and Mr J. J. Walker. Summary, DAES 1981, 5.
43 Information was kindly sent by Mr G. S. Maxwell.
44 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 353; xii (1981), 320.
45 Excavation for the Ancient Monuments Branch of the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie who sent information and a plan.
46 For plan and references to earlier work see Britannia x (1979), 276; also xi (1980), 353; xii (1981), 320-1.
47 Excavation for the Ancient Monuments Division of the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr D. J. Breeze who sent information.
48 Excavation for the RCAHMS was directed by Professor J. K. St Joseph who sent information.
49 For earlier work see Britannia x (1979), 278-9.
50 Excavation was directed initially for Edinburgh City Museums and Galleries by Mr N. M. McQ. Holmes and subsequently for the Edinburgh Archaeological Field Society by Mr C. Hoy. Both sent information and Mr Hoy sent a map. Summary, DAES 1981, 21.
51 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department was directed by Mr W. S. Hanson who sent information.
52 Excavation was directed by Professor J. K. St Joseph who sent information.
53 cf. Britannia iv (1973), 336-7.
54 Information was sent by Mr G. S. Maxwell.
55 For earlier work see DAES 1978; 1979; Excavation for the Scottish Development Department (Ancient Monuments) was directed by Mr T. Watkins. Summary, DAES 1981, 23.
56 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 321.
57 Excavation for Tyne and Wear County Museums was directed by Mr R. Miket who provided information.
58 For earlier Work see Britannia vii (1976), 306-8; viii (1977), 371-2; ix (1978), 419; xi (1980), 355-6, figs. 5-6; xii (1981), 322.
59 See A History of Northumberland xii (1930), 490 and fig. 3.
60 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the University and Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-upon-Tyne was directed by Mr C. M. Daniels who sent information and a plan.
61 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Bennett.
62 See AA4 xl (1962), 83-96; AA2 xxv (1904), 240-1.
63 See AA1 xxxix (1961), 279-319; Britannia ix (1978), 420.
64 See above note 62.
65 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 323.
66 Excavation for the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs C. M. Daniels and J. P. Gillam. Mr Daniels sent information.
67 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Bennett.
68 Recorded for the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment by Mr J. Bennett.
69 Watching brief carried out for the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment by Mr J. Bennett.
70 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Bennett.
71 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 359.
72 loc. cit.
73 See p. 410 and Britannia xii (1981), 379, No. 12.
74 See p. 83.
75 See note 78.
76 ibid. See also interim report in this volume p. 79.
77 ibid.
78 Excavation by Carlisle Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Carlisle City Council was directed by Mr I. Caruana. Mr M. R. McCarthy kindly sent information on all the Carlisle sites.
79 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 361.
80 See Britannia x (1979), 281; xi (1980), 361.
81 Observation and excavation for the Department of Archaeology, Manchester University, was directed by Messrs J. H. Allen and D. J. Mattingly through the courtesy of Mr R. Wills of Finglandrigg and with the assistance of Mrs J. Mattingly, Ms J. Mattingly and Mr J. R. Burns. the project was funded through the British Academy, the Society of Antiquaries and the Mouswald Trust. Professor G. D. B. Jones kindly sent information and a plan.
82 Fieldwork by Mr D. Haigh who sent information.
83 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 327-8.
84 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. R. Scott and Miss S. Large who sent information and a plan.
85 See Hildyard, E. J. W. in Yorks. Archaeological Journ. xxxviii (1952-1955), 241–6Google Scholar.
86 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. R. Wilson who sent information.
87 See JRS xlviii (1958), 97. Fieldwork by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh who kindly sent information, maps and a photograph.
88 See Wheeler, R. E. M., The Stanwick Fortifications (Oxford, 1954)Google Scholar.
89 ibid., 6.
90 Excavation for the North Yorkshire County Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. D. Turnbull who sent information.
91 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 427; xii (1981), 329-30.
92 Excavation for the Medieval Village Research Group and the Department of the Environment was directed by Professor P. A. Rahtz. Mrs M. E. Ewins sent information.
93 See Britannia x (1979), 346.
94 Excavation for the York Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr R. A. Wall. Mr P. J. Ottaway kindly sent information.
95 Excavation for the York Archaeological Trust and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. J. Ottaway who sent information and a plan.
96 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 330.
97 For earlier work see Britannia x (1979), 288-9.
98 See Britannia ix (1978), 428.
99 Excavations on both sites for the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit were supervised by Messrs A. B. Sumpter and P. Abramson. Mr Sumpter sent information.
100 Fieldwork and excavation by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh who sent information.
101 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 364; xii (1981), 328.
102 Excavation by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh who sent information.
103 See Todd, M. (ed.), Studies in the Romano-British Villa (Leicester, 1978), 95Google Scholar; Britannia xi (1980), 366–7; xii (1981), 330-1Google Scholar.
104 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr R. Goodburn who provided information.
105 See Pickering, E. E., Trans. Lancashire and Cheshire Hist. Soc. cix (1957), 1–46Google Scholar.
106 Excavation by the Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeology Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr A. C. H. Olivier. Miss K. Whitehead sent information.
107 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 364; xii (1981), 331.
108 See Trans. Lanes. Ches. Arch. Soc. cxvi (1956), 29-37.
109 Excavation for the Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr P. Holdsworth and supervised by Mr M. Morris, Mr S. Bryant and Mr P. Reynolds. Mr Holdsworth sent information.
110 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 364-5; xii (1981), 331-3.
111 See Britannia xii (1981), 332, fig. 7.
112 See Britannia x (1979), 292.
113 Excavation by the Grosvenor Museum for Chester City Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr S. Ward. Mr T. J. Strickland kindly sent information, photographs and a plan.
114 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 333.
115 The excavation was financed by grants from the Cheshire County Planning Department and the Vale Royal District Council and was directed by Mr D. J. P. Mason who sent information.
116 Work on items (2), (3), (4) and (5) was carried out by Messrs A. C. and E. Waddelove who sent information, a map and photographs.
117 See note 116.
118 See note 116.
119 See note 116.
120 Thanks are due to Mr A. J. White for sending a draft copy of ‘Archaeology in Lincolnshire and South Humberside, 1981’, Lines Hist & Arch, xvii (1982). All items except (2) were taken from this source.
121 Report by Mr T. M. Ambrose, op. cit. (note 120).
122 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 336.
123 For the pugio sheath see Lincoln Archaeological Trust, Ninth Annual Report (1980-1), 25-6. Excavation by the Lincoln Archaeological Trust was directed by Messrs K. Gamidge and M. J. Jones. Mr Jones sent information.
124 See C. Thomas, Christianity in Roman Britain to A.D. 500 (1980), fig. 37; also C. Colyer and M. J. Jones, Antiq. Journ. lix (1979), 53-4, fig. 2.
125 Excavation by the Lincoln Archaeological Trust was directed by Messrs G. Tann and M. J. Jones. Mr Jones sent information.
126 RIB 257.
127 Work by Lincolnshire Museums: City and County Museum and the Lincoln Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr T. M. Ambrose who sent information.
128 Report by Mr T. M. Ambrose, op. cit. (note 120).
129 Watching brief carried out for the South Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit by Mr T. Lane and a YOP team. Report, op. cit. (note 120).
130 See Britannia x (1979), 295 (with references to earlier work); xii (1981), 336.
131 Excavation by the South Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit and the University of Evansville was directed by Mr B. B. Simmons. Report, op. cit. (note 120).
132 Excavation by the North Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. Chowne. Report, op. cit. (note 120).
133 Excavation for the Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Mr J. Lucas. Miss J. E. Mellor sent information.
134 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 337.
135 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr and Mrs F. Ball. Summary, WMA 1981, 118-9.
136 Excavations by the Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee for the Department of the Environment were directed by Miss D. Garton who sent information.
137 Work by Mr J. H. Allen and Professor G. D. B. Jones. Professor Jones kindly sent information and a plan.
138 See reports by Professor Joseph, J. K. St in JRS lix (1969), 119Google Scholar; lxiii (1973), 236.
139 Excavation for the Extra-Mural Department of the University of Manchester was directed by Mr J. H. Allen. Professor G. D. B. Jones kindly sent information and plans.
140 For earlier work see annual summaries, Britannia i (1970); xi (1980); xii (1981); P. Barker (ed.), Wroxeter Roman City, Excavations 1966-80 (1981).
141 Excavation by the Wroxeter Training School was directed by Dr G. Webster who sent information.
142 For earlier work see especially Britannia vi (1975), 106-7 and annual summaries.
143 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. A. Barker who sent information. Work on the basilica annexe was done by the summer schools of the Extra-Mural Department of the University of Birmingham and was likewise directed by Mr Barker.
144 See note 143.
145 Work for the School of History, University of Birmingham, was carried out by S. R. Bassett, C. C. Dyer and a group of Birmingham University undergraduates. Summary, WMA 1981, 73-8.
146 Excavation by Professors J. K. St Joseph and S. S. Frere. Professor Frere provided information.
147 See O'Neill, H. E., ‘A Romano-British Settlement in Ballard's Orchard, North Littleton, Worcs.’ Vale of Evesham Hist. Soc. Research Papers v (1975), 13–15Google Scholar.
148 Fieldwork and excavation was carried out by E. A. Price and B. Watson. Summary, WMA 1981, 90-4.
149 For earlier work see Trans, of the Birmingham Archaeological Soc. 76, 15 f. Early excavations unpublished.
150 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. Booth. Mr N. J. Palmer sent information.
151 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 339.
152 Excavation for the Atherstone Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr K. Scott who sent information.
153 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 369; xii (1981), 339; Fieldhouse, W. J., May, T. and Wellstood, F. C., A Romano-British Settlement near Tiddington, Stratford-on-Avon (Birmingham, 1931)Google Scholar.
154 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr N. J. Palmer who sent information and a plan. Summary, WMA 1981.
155 For earlier work see WMANS 22 (1979), 38; Summary of 1981 work in WMA 1981.
156 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum, Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr G. Crawford. Mr N. J. Palmer sent information.
157 Work for the Bedfordshire County Council by Miss A. Simco.
158 Work for the Bedfordshire County Council by Mr B. Dix.
159 For earlier work on the fort see Britannia i (1970), 287; ii (1971), 264; iii (1972), 320; vi (1975), 250 f.
160 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr H. J. M. Green who sent information and a plan.
161 Excavation for the Cambridge and London University Extra-Mural Boards by M. Woudhuysen, A. Legge and D. Trump. Miss A. Taylor kindly sent information.
162 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Messrs J. R. Perrin and C. J. S. Rollo. Mr D. F. Mackreth sent information.
163 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 340 f.
164 Excavation was directed by A. J. Legge, D. H. Trump and M. Woudhuysen. Miss Woudhuysen sent information.
165 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 375; xii (1981), 341.
166 Excavation for the British Museum was directed by Mr R. P. J. Jackson and Dr T. W. Potter who sent information.
167 Excavation for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society was directed by Mr J. Pullinger. Miss A. Taylor sent information.
168 For earlier work see Arch. Journ. cxxiv (1967), 65-99; 101 ff.
169 Excavation for the Northamptonshire County Council was directed by Mr D. Windell who sent information.
170 Excavation by Northamptonshire sixth-form students and students of the Leicester University Extra-Mural Department for the Northampton Development Corporation was directed by Messrs J. H. Williams and M. Shaw. Mr Williams sent information.
171 Work for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit by T. Copeland. Reports in ABBNO 1982, 120-3.
172 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr R. A. Chambers. Report in Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit Newsletter ix, 6 (November 1981).
173 Skeletal report by Miss M. Harman.
174 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr D. Miles who kindly sent information.
175 Work on behalf of the Department of the Environment by Mr B. Durham of the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit. Mr D. Miles sent information.
176 See Frere, S. S., Arch. Journ. cxix (1962), 117Google Scholar.
177 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr R. A. Chambers who sent information.
178 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr R. A. Chambers. Report in Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit Newsletter viii, 3 (May 1981); ix, 6 (November 1981).
171 Work for the Abingdon Are a Archaeological and Historical Society was carried out by Messrs R. Thomas and J. Wallis. Report in ABBNO 1982, 188-9.
180 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 396.
181 Work for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr R. Hingley who sent information. Additional information in Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit Newsletter ix, 6 (November 1981).
182 For the course of this road from Epwell to Fulling Mill Farm, see ABBNO 1981, 45-7.
183 Work by G. H. Hargreaves and A. W. F. Boarder. Report with map in ABBNO 1982, 41-3.
184 Work undertaken for the Buckinghamshire County Museum by Mr M. E. Farley who sent information.
185 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr R. J. Zeepvat. Mr M. R. Petchley sent information.
186 For earlier Work see Britannia vii (1976), 337 f.; xii (1981), 344 f.
187 Excavation by the Milton Keynes Development Corporation Archaeological Unit and pupils from Stantonbury Campus was directed by Mr R. J. Zeepvat. Mr M. R. Petchley sent information.
188 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 345, 385.
189 Excavation for North Hertfordshire Museums and North Hertfordshire Archaeological Society was jointly directed by Mr G. R. Burleigh and Mr M. D. Stevenson. Mr Burleigh sent information.
190 The existence of a villa in the area was noted in VCH, Herts, iv, 147.
191 Excavation for the Kings Langley Local History and Museum Society was directed by Dr A. Wardle and Mr D. Miles. Dr Wardle sent information.
192 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 373 f.; xii (1981), 345.
193 Excavation for the Gorhambury Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. S. Neal who sent information.
194 For earlier work see Britannia vi (1975), 260; viii (1977), 209-21; 403; ix (1978), 448; xi (1980), 375; xii (1981), 347.
195 Excavation was directed by Dr A. K. Knowles who kindly sent information and photographs.
196 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 348.
197 Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr A. Gregory with the assistance of Youth Opportunity Programme teams sponsored by the Manpower Services Commission. Dr P. Wade-Martins sent information.
198 Excavation by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit for the Suffolk County Council was directed by Miss J. Plouviez. Mr S. E. West sent information.
199 Except where stated otherwise, information was kindly sent by Mr D. G. Buckley.
200 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 348.
201 Excavation for Essex County Council was directed by Mr R. Turner.
202 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 376 and n. 156; xii (1981), 348.
203 Excavation for Essex County Council was directed by Mr C. P. Clark.
204 For earlier work see especially Britannia viii (1977), 65-105.
205 Excavation for the Colchester Archaeological Trust was directed by Messrs P. Crummy and N. A. Smith. Mr Crummy sent information.
206 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 348 ff.; fig. 12.
207 Excavation for Essex County Council by Mr A. E. Collins with the Great Chesterfield Archaeology Group.
208 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 350.
209 Excavation for Harlow Museum was directed by Mr R. W. Bartlett and is now completed. Mr I. K. Jones sent information and drawings.
210 Excavation for Essex County Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr M. R. Eddy.
211 For excavations see Britannia iii (1972), 334 f.; iv (1973), 305; v (1974), 442; vi (1975), 264 f.; vii (1976), 344; viii (1977),451.
212 Information and plans were sent by Mrs M. U. Jones of Mucking Post-Excavation unit.
213 Excavation for Essex County Council, the Department of the Environment and Mobil Oil Company was directed by Mr J. J. Wymer.
214 Excavation for Essex County Council and the Tendring Rescue Archaeology Group was directed by Mr M. Corbishley.
215 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 350.
216 Excavation for Essex County Council, the Department of the Environment and the British Museum was directed by Messrs J. D. Hedges and D. G. Buckley.
217 See Essex Arch. Hist. 10, 174-88; Essex Journal 14, no. 3, 15-70.
218 Excavation for Waltham Abbey Historical Society was directed by Mr P. J. Huggins who sent information.
219 Work by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London, for the Museum, the Department of the Environment, Guiness Peat Properties Ltd. (i), Commercial Union Properties Ltd. (ii), the English Property Corporation (iv), and the National Provident Institution (iv), was directed by (i) C. J. Evans, (ii) C. Maloney, (iii) F. Hammer, (iv) G. Milne and (v) T. Williams. Mr J. Schofield kindly sent information and photographs.
220 Excavation for the Passmore Edwards Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss P. A. Greenwood who sent information.
221 See Brock, E. P. L., Journ. British Arch. Assoc. xxvii (1871), 514–9Google Scholar; Addy, J., Surrey Arch. Colls, vi (1874), 118–21Google Scholar.
222 Excavation by the South-West London Archaeological Unit of the Surrey Archaeological Society was directed by L. and R. A. Adkins who sent information and plans.
223 Excavation for the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee was directed by Mr R. Densem. Miss L. Schaaf kindly sent information.
224 Excavation for the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee was directed by (i) Mr B. Yule, (ii) Messrs P. Hinton and H. Sheldon and (iii) Messrs D. Beard and G. Dennis. Miss L. Schaaf sent information and Mr M. Hammerson photographs.
223 See Clifford, E. M., Bagendon: A Belgic Oppidum (Cambridge, 1961), 8–21Google Scholar; also Britannia xii (1981), 354.
226 Excavation was directed by Mr S. D. Trow who sent information.
227 Report by the Field Archaeological Officer, Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit in Glevensis xv (1981),43.
228 For earlier work see Britannia x (1979), 318; xii (1981), 354.
229 Excavation by C. Renfrew, reported in Glevensis xv (1980), 50.
230 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 384; xii (1981), 355.
231 Work for the National Trust by Mr R. Goodburn who provided information.
232 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 384; xii (1981), 355.
233 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs D. Miles and S. Palmer. Mr Miles sent information and plans.
234 For earlier work see Gracie, H. S. and Price, E. G., ‘Frocester Court Roman Villa, 2nd Report, 1968-77: the Courtyard’, Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. xcvii (1979), 9–64Google Scholar; Britannia x (1979), 319 and fig. 14; xi (1980), 384; xii (1981), 355.
235 Excavation was directed by Mr E. G. Price who sent information.
236 Observation for the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit and the Department of the Environment by Mr A. P. Garrod. Mrs A. Robertson sent information.
237 Excavation by the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit was directed by A. P. Garrod and C. M. Heighway. Reported in Glevensis xv (1981), 45.
238 See note 236.
239 Report by the Field Archaeological Officer, Gloucester City Excavation Unit in Glevensis xv (1981), 41.
240 ibid., 40.
241 For earlier work see Britannia viii (1977), 413; ix (1978), 456; x (1979), 322; xi (1980), 385.
242 Excavation by the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit was directed by E. J. Swain. Report in Glevensis xv (1981), 43 f.
243 Report by the Field Archaeological Officer, Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit in Glevensis xv (1981), 40.
244 ibid., 39.
245 ‘Work for the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit by C. Henshaw. Report in Glevensis xv (1981), 42.
246 See note 241.
247 R. E. M. Wheeler and T. V. Wheeler, Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire (Report of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London No. IX, 1932), 116-31.
248 ibid., 63-5.
249 Excavation for the University of Durham was directed by Dr P. J. Casey who sent information.
250 Report by the Field Archaeological Officer, Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit in Glevensis xv (1980,42.
251 Excavation for the Gloucester City Excavation Unit was directed by Mr T. Darvill who sent information.
252 See VCH, Somerset, i.
253 See Cunliffe, B., Roman Bath (Oxford, 1969)Google Scholar.
254 JRS lvi (1966), 217 no. 1.
255 Excavation by the Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by Professor B. Cunliffe who provided information.
256 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 456; x (1979), 322 f.; xi (1980), 385.
257 Excavation for the Department of Classics and Archaeology, University of Bristol was directed by Dr A. J. Parker who sent information.
258 See P. J. Leach, Excavations at Ilchester, Somerset, 1974-5 (Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset, Bristol). Excavation for that Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. J. Leach who sent information.
259 For earlier work see Bidwell, P. T., Roman Exeter: Fortress and Town (Exeter, 1980)Google Scholar.
260 See Britannia vii (1976), 358.
261 ibid.
262 ibid., 360.
263 Excavation by the Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit for Exeter City Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr C. G. Henderson and supervised by Messrs S. Brown, J. Pamment, P. Weddell and Miss B. Jupp. Mr Henderson sent information and plans.
265 Excavation for the British Academy, the Society of Antiquaries of London, Devon County Council and the University of Exeter was directed by Professor M. Todd who sent information.
266 See Britannia xii (1981), 359.
267 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. A. H. Farrar who sent information.
268 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 459-62 with plan; (1979), 326 f.; xi (1980), 389 f.; xii (1981), 359.
269 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. Collins and N. H. Field. Mr Field sent information and the plan.
270 See Britannia x (1980), 390 (site (4)a).
271 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas who sent information and the plan.
272 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 391.
273 Survey by A. David of the Ancient Monuments Laboratory.
274 Excavation for the Borough of Poole was directed by Messrs I. P. Horsey and K. Jarvis who sent information.
275 cf. Britannia ix (1978), 462.
276 Excavation was carried out by the Wimborne Archaeological Group and others. Mr N. H. Field kindly sent information.
277 See Britannia iii (1972), 346, fig. 17; iv (1973), 316; v (1974), 455; xi (1980), 391 f.
278 See Britannia xi (1980), 391 f.; xii (1981), 359.
279 Excavation by the Wimborne Archaeological Group was directed by Mr A. G. Giles who sent an interim report and plans.
280 For earlier work see Britannia x (1979), 329 and fig. 17; xii (1981), 1-5, 360 and fig. 16.
281 Excavation for the Littlecote Roman Research Trust was directed by Mr B. Phillips. Mr B. Walters sent information and plans.
282 Excavation for Hampshire County Museum Service was directed by Messrs M. Millett and J. Evans. Mr Millett sent information.
283 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 463, fig. 18 (plan); xi (1980), 393; xii (1981), 361.
284 Excavations for the Hayling Island Excavation Project, the Department of the Environment and the Hampshire County Council were directed by Messrs R. Downey, A. King and G. Soffe. Mr Soffe sent information.
285 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 394; xii (1981), 362.
286 See W. H. St John Jope and G. E. Fox, Archaeologia lix (1905), 366; J. Greenaway, Britannia xii (1981), 290 f.
287 Excavation for (i) the Department of the Environment, (ii) the British Academy, the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Haverfield Bequest and the Berkshire Archaeological Society was directed by Dr M. G. Fulford of the University of Reading who sent an interim report and a plan.
288 cf. Britannia xii (1981), 295 ff.
289 cf. Britannia vii (1976), 371.
290 Excavation for the City of Winchester was directed by Mr K. E. Qualmann who sent information.
291 Survey under the auspices of the Wessex Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs V. Gaffney and M. Tingle. Dr M. G. Fulford kindly sent information.
292 For earlier work see Britannia xi (1980), 396 ff.; xii (1981), 363.
293 Excavation by the Chichester Excavations Committee for the Chichester District Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr A. Down who sent information.
294 Work for the Department of the Environment by Messrs A. King and G. Soffe. Mr Soffe sent information and a map.
295 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Rudling. Mrs A. Robertson kindly sent information.
296 For earlier work see Britannia iv (1973), 321; 333; v (1974), 458; vi (1975), 282; vii (1976), 373 f.; viii (1977). 339-50; ix (1978), 467; 481; x (1979), 333 f.; xi (1980), 398 ff. and fig. 23 whence come all grid references; xii (1981), 364 ff.
297 Excavation by the Garden Hill Excavation Group for the Sussex Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. H. Money and A. D. F. Streeten. Mr Money sent an interim report.
298 See Sussex Notes and Queries vi (1936-7), 247 f.
299 Excavation for the Hastings Area Archaeological Excavation Group was directed by Mrs Z. Vahey. Miss P. Haines sent information.
300 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 366.
301 Excavation for the Surrey Archaeological Society was directed by Mrs V. Ettlinger who sent information.
302 Excavation by the Archaeological Unit of the Surrey County Planning Department for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr K. Crouch. Mr B. F. Panter sent information.
303 Excavation by the Archaeological Unit of the Surrey County Planning Department was directed by Mr R. Poulton. Mr B. F. Panter sent information.
304 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 366 and fig. 18.
305 Fully published in Arch. Cant, xcvii (1981), forthcoming.
306 For earlier work see Britannia xii (1981), 366 and fig. 18.
307 Excavation for the Canterbury Archaeological Trust was directed by (i) Mr J. Rady and (ii) and (iv) Mr P. Bennett. Mr T. Tatton-Brown kindly sent information and a plan.
308 Work by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs B. J. Philp and J. Willson. Mr Philp sent information.
309 Work by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs B. J. Philp, D. Garrod, P. Keller and K. Parfitt. Mr Philp sent information.
310 See Arch. Cant, li (1938), 205 f.
311 For the cream-pink pottery cf. Kent Archaeological Review No. 61, 2. Excavation by the Dover Archaeo-logical Group was directed by Mr K. Parfitt who sent information.
312 Work by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Mr and Mrs B. J. Philp and Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. Mr Philp sent information.
313 For earlier work see VCH, Kent iii (1932), 122; 128; Britannia ix (1978), 472; x (1979), 336 f.; xii (1981), 368.
314 Excavation by the Thameside Archaeological Group was directed by Mrs V. Smith who sent information.
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