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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1983
Information
Britannia , Volume 15 , November 1984 , pp. 265 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © S. S. Frere 1984. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Excavation was by Mr P. Crew. Information was sent by Dr J. L. Davies.

2 See Britannia x (1979), 272Google Scholar; BBCS xxix (1981), 363–7.Google Scholar

3 Work was by Dr J. L. Davies, who sent information.

4 Excavation for the Clwyd County Council was directed by Mr J. Manley. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

5 Field-walking for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was by Mr M. Dawson. Information was sent by Dr J. L. Davies.

6 Field-work by Mr J. Rigg who sent information, maps and photographs.

7 Observation and field-work by T. D. L. Williams and D. K. Leighton for RCAHM (Wales). Information was sent by Dr J. L. Davies.

8 The site, previously identified as a barrow, was examined in the last century (Arch. Camb. 1879, 5562), but no finds were made. A Roman date has been doubted by J. K. S. St. Joseph and S. S. Frere in field-work.Google Scholar

9 Field-work by Dr J. L. Davies, who sent information.

10 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 315–16; xiii (1982), 329–30; xiv (1983), 281.Google Scholar

11 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mrs H. J. James. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

12 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr Mytum, H.. Archaeological Reports for 1982 (Durham, 1983).Google Scholar

13 Britannia xi (1980), 348Google Scholar; AW 19 (1979).Google Scholar

14 Survey for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was by Mr T. James. Information was sent by Dr J. L. Davies.

15 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 331; xiv (1983), 281.Google Scholar

16 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr G. Williams, who sent information.

17 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 408.Google Scholar

18 Excavation was by Dr J. L. Davies, who sent information.

19 See Jones, G. D. B., Carmarthen Antiquary viii (1972), 326.Google Scholar

20 Observation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was by T. and H. James. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

21 Field-work was by Professor G. D. B. Jones who sent information.

22 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr J. Parkhouse. Information was sent by Dr J. L. Davies.

23 For Coelbren see Nash-Williams, V. E., The Roman Frontier in Wales (second edition by Jarrett, M. G., Cardiff 1969), 81–3.Google Scholar

24 Report by S. H. Sell in the Annual Report 1982–83 of the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust.

25 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 282 with fig. 2.Google Scholar

26 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Messrs. Owen-John, H. S. and Marvell, A. G.. See illustrated account in the Trust's Annual Report 1982–3, 3163.Google Scholar

27 Glamorgan-Gwent, Archaeological Trust's Annual Report 1982–83, 81.Google Scholar

28 To be reported next year.

29 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales was directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz, who sent information.

30 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by V. M. Metcalf Dickinson. See the Trust's, Annual Report 1982–83, 64–5Google Scholar; and for the restored plan of the fortress, Boon, G. C., Isca. The Roman Legionary Fortress (Cardiff, 1972).Google Scholar

31 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 334–5 with plan, fig. 5; ibid., xiv (1983), 283–4.Google Scholar

32 Work for the National Museum of Wales was directed by Mr R. J. Brewer, who sent an illustrated interim report.

33 Britannia viii (1977), 360Google Scholar. For full report see Vyner, B. E. in Boon, G. (ed.), Cambrian Arch. Association's Monographs and Collections i (1978), 2534.Google Scholar

34 For the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust.

35 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales and the Welsh Office was directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz who sent information and the plan.

36 Arch. Camb. i (1855), 209–10.Google Scholar

37 Type-series forthcoming in Cambrian Arch. Association's Monographs and Collections ii.

38 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales and the Welsh Office was directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz.

39 The site was discovered by Dr I. Ralston. Excavation was by Dr Ralston and Professor J. K. St. Joseph who sent information.

40 Reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Mr G. S. Maxwell sent information.

41 Sibbald, R., Historical Inquiries (Edinburgh, 1707), 16.Google Scholar

42 Reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Excavation was by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.

43 For the most recent plans of Strageath see Britannia xiv (1983), 284–7.Google Scholar

44 Excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology and the Scottish Development Department was directed by Professor J. J. Wilkes, who sent information.

45 First recorded from the air in 1966. For description, see Britannia xiv (1983), 284.Google Scholar

46 Excavation was by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.

47 Reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Mr. G. S. Maxwell sent information.

48 For discussion of the fort's context an d significance see above, pp. 217–224.

49 Aerial reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Mr G. S. Maxwell sent information.

50 By RCAHM (Scotland).

51 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 287–8.Google Scholar

52 Excavation was by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.

53 Joseph, J. K. St., JRS lix (1969), 109–10.Google Scholar

54 Joseph, J. K. St., JRS lxiii (1973), 223, fig. 14Google Scholar; cf. Glasgow Arch. Journ. iv (1976), 23, pl. 7.Google Scholar

55 Maxwell, G. S., in Kenworthy, J. (ed.), Scottish Archaeological Forum No. 12 (Edinburgh, 1981), 35 and pl. 4.Google Scholar

56 By RCAHM (Scotland).

57 Information from Mr G. S. Maxwell.

58 Information on the Antonine Wall was provided by Dr L. Keppie. See also DAES 1983.

59 Britannia viii (1977), 364.Google Scholar

60 JRS xlviii (1958), 89.

61 See Britannia xiv (1983), 288.Google Scholar

62 By RCAHM (Scotland). Mr G. S. Maxwell sent information.

63 Britannia xiv (1983), 289.Google Scholar

64 Excavation by Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information. The glass was examined by Dr D. B. Harden.

65 Aerial reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Information from Mr G. S. Maxwell.

66 Britannia xiv (1983), 289.Google Scholar

67 Excavation by Mr and Mrs J. Andrews and Professor J. K. St. Joseph. Professor St. Joseph sent information.

68 Aerial reconnaissance by RCAHM (Scotland). Mr G. S. Maxwell sent information.

69 Information was sent by Mr G. S. Maxwell. For the site see JRS xlviii (1958), 88, with pl. xi, 1.Google Scholar

70 See Miket, R., The Roman Fort at South Shields, Excavation of the Defences 1977–81 (Tyne and Wear County Council, 1983), fig. 2 for the latest plan of the fort.Google Scholar

71 See Dore, J. N. and Gillam, J. P., The Roman Fort at South Shields (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1979), fig. 22 for the numbered granaries.Google Scholar

72 Miket, op. cit. (note 1), figs. 45. For the date, ibid., 159.Google Scholar

73 ibid.

74 Excavation for Tyne and Wear County Museums Service was directed by P. T. Bidwell and R. Miket. Mr Bidwell sent information.

73 For earlier work see Britannia xiv (1983), 289Google Scholar; and for a plan of the Hadrianic fort as known in 1981 see Britannia xiii (1981), 341, fig. 6.Google Scholar

76 Britannia xiii (1982), 340–2.Google Scholar

77 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 419.Google Scholar

78 History of Northumberland xiii (1930), 486–7 with fig. 7.Google Scholar

79 Excavation for North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council, the Manpower Services Commission and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr C. M. Daniels, who sent information and the plan.

80 For earlier knowledge of Pons Aelius see Bruce, J. Collingwood, Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th edition by Daniels, C. M.) (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1978), 61–3.Google Scholar

81 Britannia xi (1980), 405Google Scholar, No. 6. See also Arch. Aeliana viii (1980), 6573 for this inscription and a plan of the fort as known in 1979.Google Scholar

82 Excavations for the Department of the Environment and the Tyne and Wear County Council were directed by Miss Barbara Harbottle, who sent information.

83 For earlier work see Britannia xiv (1983), 289–90.Google Scholar

84 Work for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. T. Bidwell who sent information.

85 For an aerial photograph, see Jones, B., Hadrian's Wall from the Air (Manchester, 1976), pl. 22AGoogle Scholar. The camp is named ‘Dimisdale’ (his No. 11) by J. Bennett, ‘Temporary camps along Hadrian's Wall’ in Hanson, W. S. and Keppie, L. J. F. (eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 1979 (BAR International Series No. 71 (i), Oxford), 154, 170Google Scholar, and ‘West Hotbank’ by Daniels, C. M., 13th edition of Bruce, J. Collingwood, Handbook to the Roman Wall (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1978).Google Scholar

86 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr A. T. Welfare who sent information.

87 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 290–1.Google Scholar

88 Excavation for the National Trust and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. G. Crow, who sent information.

89 Similar reconstruction was noted by F. G. Simpson between Peel Crag and Milecastle 40. Simpson, G. (ed.), Watermills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall (Kendal, 1976), 114–15.Google Scholar

80 See Britannia x (1979), 281; xi (1980), 359–60 and references there cited.Google Scholar

91 Excavation for the Carlisle City Council and the Department of the Environment were by the Carlisle Archaeological Unit, directed by Mr I. D. Caruana. Mr M. R. McCarthy sent information.

92 Report by Clack, P. A. G. in CBA Group 3 Newsbulletin No. 21 (1983), 7.Google Scholar

93 See Arch. Journ. cxxxii (1975), 33 and pl. VIIB.Google Scholar

94 Report by Bewley, R. in C & W Newsletter No. 2 (1984), 2.Google Scholar

95 CW lxxvii (1977), 53–9.Google Scholar

96 See Britannia xi (1980), 360–1 with fig. 7.Google Scholar

97 Work was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent information.

98 Report by Bewley, R. in C & W Newsletter No. 2 (1984), 2.Google Scholar

99 Report by Clack, P. A. G. in Archaeological Reports for 1982 (Durham, 1983).Google Scholar

100 ibid. 1983 (Durham, 1984), 86.

101 Britannia iv (1973), 278, fig. 3.Google Scholar

102 For earlier work in this area see Britannia ii (1971), 251; iii (1972), 309; iv (1973), 280; v (1974), 413; vi (1975), 235.Google Scholar

103 Excavation for the Department of the Environment by the Central Excavation Unit was directed by Mr P. R. Wilson, who sent information.

104 Britannia xiv (1983), 294.Google Scholar

105 Excavation for the Medieval Village Research Group and Department of the Environment was directed by Professor P. A. Rahtz and Mr J. G. Hurst. Dr Paul Stamper sent information.

106 Whitwell, J. B., The Church Street Sewer and an Adjacent Building, The Archaeology of York vol. 3, fasc. 1 (York, 1976).Google Scholar

107 Information on work done by the York Archaeological Trust was sent by Mr P. V. Addyman.

108 By Dr D. M. McArthur.

109 Fieldwork and excavation by Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh, who sent information.

110 Excavation for the East Riding Archaeological Society and Durham University was directed by Martin Millett and Peter Halkom. Dr Millett sent information, a plan and photograph.

111 Information from Mr P. Didsbury.

112 Britannia xiv (1983), 296Google Scholar. For the most recently published plan of the villa see Todd, M. (ed.), Studies in the Romano-British Villa (Leicester, 1978), 95, fig. 31.Google Scholar

113 Britannia v (1974), 424; xiii (1982), 351, where the building was wrongly described as earlier than the palisade.Google Scholar

114 First noted in 1968, JRS lix (1969), 213Google Scholar; cf. Britannia v (1974), 424.Google Scholar

115 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr R. Goodburn, who sent information.

116 Britannia v (1974), 418.Google Scholar

117 By Dr A. R. Wellburn at Lancaster University.

118 For the Quernmore kilns see Britannia ii (1971), 254.Google Scholar

119 Reported by Dr Shotter, D. C. A. in Contrebis x (1982), 39.Google Scholar

120 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 352; xiv (1983), 296–7.Google Scholar

121 Excavation by the Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeological Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr A. C. H. Oliver, who sent information and plans.

122 See illustrated report by Mr A. Tindall in the Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit's Annual Report 1982–3, 25–30. Information by courtesy of Professor G. D. B. Jones and Mr P. Mayes.

123 The baths were located in 1964, JRS lv (1965), 204Google Scholar. The site is still unpublished; for details see Petch, D. F. in Nash-Williams, V. E., The Roman Frontier in Wales (Second edition by Jarrett, M. G., (Cardiff, 1969)), 36.Google Scholar

124 Britannia xiv (1983), 297 with fig. 8 (B).Google Scholar

125 ibid., 297 and fig. 8 (F).

126 For the North Wall see Britannia xiv (1983), 297Google Scholar; Strickland, T. J., J. Chester Arch. Soc. lxv (1982), 2536.Google Scholar

127 For a report on this work see Strickland, T. J., J. Chester Arch. Soc. lxvi (1983), 111.Google Scholar

128 Britannia xiii (1982), 353.Google Scholar

129 Excavations were by the Grosvenor Museum, Nos. i, v, vi and vii for the Chester City Council, Nos. iii and iv for the City Council and Department of the Environment and No. ii for the City and Chester County Councils. Nos. vi-vii were directed by Mr S. Ward and Nos. i-v by Mr T. J. Strickland, who sent information, drawings and the photograph.

130 For Fort I, occupied in the Flavian period and, after an interval, in the first half of the second century, see JRS lix (1969), 209–10Google Scholar; Britannia i (1970), 282–3; ii (1971), 255–6Google Scholar; and the full excavation report by Jones, G. D. B. in Arch. Journ. cxxviii (1971), 3177.Google Scholar

131 Excavation for the Chester County Council, and the Vale Royal an d Northwich District Councils was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Mr P. Reynolds. Professor Jones kindly sent information and a plan.

132 For previous work on this road see Britannia xiii (1982), 353; xiv (1983), 297–9.Google Scholar

133 Watkin, W. Thompson (Roman Cheshire (Liverpool 1886), 39) took the road along this lane.Google Scholar

134 ibid., 63.

135 Field-work by A. C. and E. Waddelove, who sent information and maps.

136 Trans. Lanes, and Cheshire Antiq. Soc. lxxvii (1974, for 1967), 1927.Google Scholar

137 JRS lvi (1966), 201, No. 2.Google Scholar

138 Field work by Mr J. Ray. Information was sent by Mr. K. E. Jermy.

139 Information from Mr T. J. Strickland.

140 Excavation for the University of Sheffield was directed by Dr J. F. Drinkwater and Dr J. A. Lloyd. Information was sent by Mr M. C. Bishop.

141 Information from Professor K. Branigan, who directed excavation for the Derbyshire County Council.

142 See Britannia xii (1981), 333–4, with plan, fig. 8.Google Scholar

143 Excavation for the Derbyshire Archaeological Trust, the Department of the Environment and Manpower Services Commission was directed by Mr S. Probert; Dr R. Ling sent information.

144 Excavation for the Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs. T. Pearce and J. Lucas. Miss J. Mellor sent information and photographs.

145 For Osmanthorpe see Britannia xi (1980), 330–2, with plan, fig. 9.Google Scholar

146 The handle is of the flat type ending in a disc with round hole, cf. Boesterd, den, The Bronze Vessels in the Rijksmuseum G M Kam (Nijmegen, 1956), No. 19a but with beading round the outer circle.Google Scholar

147 Information from Mr P. W. M. Freeman, University of Sheffield.

148 By Dr D. D. Gilbertson.

149 By D. N. Riley.

150 Excavation by Dr David Kennedy who sent information.

151 For earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 358.Google Scholar

152 Survey by Mr J. Allen and Professor G. D. B. Jones. Professor Jones sent information.

153 For this site see Frere, S. S. and Joseph, J. K. St., Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge, 1983), 51–3.Google Scholar

154 Information from Professor G. D. B. Jones.

155 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr G. A. Webster who sent information and illustrations.

156 Britannia xiii (1982), 360.Google Scholar

157 Britannia xiv (1983), 303.Google Scholar

158 Excavation for the Wroxeter Summer School and the Department of the Environment was directed by Philip Barker, who sent details.

159 Britannia xiii (1982), 360–1.Google Scholar

160 Excavation was directed by Professors S. S. Frere and J. K. St. Joseph.

181 Excavation for the Manpower Services Commission was directed by Mr S. Cracknell. Information was sent by Helen Maclagan.

162 For previous work at the fort see Britannia v (1974), 431Google Scholar; Hobley, B., Trans. Birmingham and Warwickshire Arch. Soc. lxxxiii (1969), 65129; lxxxv (1972), 7–92; lxxxvii (1975), 1–46.Google Scholar

163 Excavations for Coventry Museums were directed by Margaret Rylatt, who sent information.

164 For previous work see Britannia viii (1977), 397–8; ix (1978), 441; x (1979), 300; xii (1981), 339; xiii (1982), 361.Google Scholar

165 T. Birmingham and Warwicks. A. S. lxxxv (19711973), 211–13.Google Scholar

166 For sites ii-iv see ibid, xci (forthcoming).

167 Britannia xiii (1982), 361.Google Scholar

168 ibid.

169 T. Birmingham A.S. lxxix (19601961), 117–20.Google Scholar

170 Excavation for the Atherstone Archaeological Society was directed by Mr K. Scott, who sent information and the map.

171 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed (a) by Messrs. D. Thompson and P. Booth, (b) by M. Jones. Information was sent by Helen Maclagan.

172 Britannia xiii (1982), 361Google Scholar. For other work on the settlement see Britannia xiv (1983), 303–4.Google Scholar

173 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum was directed by N. J. Palmer.

174 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 361–2.Google Scholar

175 Excavation for the Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit, the Warwickshire County Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr G. M. Crawford. Interim reports in WMA xxiv (1981), 121–9; xxv (1982), 31–51; xxvi (1983). Information was sent by Helen Maclagan.Google Scholar

176 For previous knowledge see Alexander, J. in Rodwell, and Rowley, (eds.), Small Towns of Roman Britain (BAR No. 15, Oxford, 1975), 103–9Google Scholar; VCH Cambridgeshire vii (London, 1978), 3943 (plan of defences inaccurate on NW).Google Scholar

177 Excavation for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society and Department of the Environment was directed by Dr J. Alexander and Messrs. A. Taylor and P. Croft. Dr Alexander sent information.

178 The site was first noted by J. Bromwich in 1947: Phillips, C. W. (ed.), The Fenland in Roman Times (London, 1970), 206 with pl. xx.Google Scholar

179 Excavation for the University of Cambridge and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. C. Evans and I. Hodder. Mr Evans sent information and illustrations. See also Rescue News No. 32 (Winter 1983–4). 3.

180 Nene Valley Research Committee, Annual Report 1982–3, 13.Google Scholar

181 Nene Valley Research Committee, Annual Report 1982–3, 14.Google Scholar

182 For previous work see Britannia xi (1980), 375; xii (1981), 341; xiii (1982), 365–6 with plan; xiv (1983), 305.Google Scholar

183 Excavation for the British Museum was directed by Dr T. W. Potter and Mr R. P. J. Jackson. Dr Potter sent information and plans.

184 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 305–6 and references there cited.Google Scholar

185 For an example in fired clay from Wiltshire see ibid. 328.

186 Excavation for the Northamptonshire County Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr Brian Dix, who sent information and the plan.

187 Information from Mrs Charmian Woodfield.

188 Recorded by Mr R. A. Chambers for the Oxford Archaeological Unit.

189 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr Allen, T. G.. See the Unit's Newsletter x (1983), Nos. 24.Google Scholar

190 For earlier work see Britannia xiv (1983), 306.Google Scholar

191 See Oxoniensia xxxviii (1973), pl. xvi.Google Scholar

192 Recording was by B. G. Durham for the Oxford Archaeological Unit.

193 work for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr R. A. Chambers. Information from the Unit's Newsletter x Nos. 3 and 4 (1983).Google Scholar

194 Observation was by Mr J. Simpson and members of the Shrivenham Local History Society. Oxford Archaeological Unit Newsletter x (1983), No. 3.Google Scholar

195 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr G. Lambrick. See the Unit's Newsletter x (1983), No. 4.Google Scholar

196 work for the Oxford University Department of External Studies was directed by T. Rowley, who sent information. See the Oxford Archaeological Unit's Newsletter x (1983), Nos. 2 and 3.Google Scholar

197 Work for the Department of the Environment and Buckinghamshire County Museum was directed by Mr Yeoman, P. A.. CBA Newsletter and Calendar vii. 9 (Jan. 1984), 130.Google Scholar

198 Excavation for Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr R. J. Williams, who sent information and the plan.

199 Britannia x (1979), 303–4 with fig. 8.Google Scholar

200 Excavation for Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr R. J. Zeepvat. Mr R. J. Williams kindly sent information and the plan. For an interim report with plan of the villa with its outbuildings, see Current Archaeology No. 90 (vol. viii, No. 7, Jan. 1984), 200–1.Google Scholar

201 Current Archaeology No. 90 (vol. viii, No. 7, Jan. 1984), 202.Google Scholar

202 Reported in Current Archaeology No. 86 (vol. viii No. 3, March 1983), 70–4.Google Scholar

203 Excavation for the St. Albans Abbey Research Committee was conducted by Mr and Mrs Martin Biddle, who sent information.

204 Report by Neal, D. S., Britannia xiv (1983), 7386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

205 work for the Central Excavation Unit was directed by Mr D. S. Neal, who sent information. See above, P. 193 ff.

206 By Mr Edwards, D.. C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 39.Google Scholar

207 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 369–70; xiv (1983), 307–8.Google Scholar

208 Excavation was directed by Dr A. K. Knowles who sent information and a drawing.

209 Survey by Mr R. Silvester for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment.

210 Photography by Mr Edwards, D. reported in C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 37.Google Scholar

211 C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 37.Google Scholar

212 See note 209.

213 See note 209.

214 C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 51.Google Scholar

215 ibid., 48.

216 ibid.

217 See Britannia xi (1980), 376.Google Scholar

218 Excavation for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit was by Miss J. Plouviez. See C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 3.Google Scholar

219 See note 215.

220 Excavation by Mr K. R. Wade for Suffolk County Council and the Department of the Environment. Ibid.

221 C.B.A. Group VI Bulletin No. 28 (1983), 52.Google Scholar

222 ibid., 53.

223 ibid.

224 Excavation by the Brain Valley Archaeological Society for the District Council and Manpower Services Commission was directed by Mr John Hope. Information was sent by Mr K. R. Cullum.

225 See Britannia ii (1971), 271–2.Google Scholar

226 Excavation for the Essex County Council Archaeology Section was by David Andrews. Information was sent by Mr B. R. G. Turner.

227 For the numbered insulae see Hull, M. R., Roman Colchester (Oxford 1958), pl. xliGoogle Scholar; Crummy, P., Colchester Archaeological Report 3: Excavations at Lion Walk…. (Colchester, 1983), 16, fig. 9.Google Scholar

228 For this ditch see Crummy, P. op. cit. (note 227), 11Google Scholar; Britannia viii (1977), 102, fig. 21.Google Scholar

229 Excavation and observation for the Colchester Archaeological Trust were directed by Mr P. Crummy and supervised (i) by Mr C. Crossan, and (ii) by Mr D. Shimmin. Mr Crummy sent information.

230 For previous work see Britannia xi (1980), 377–9 with plan, fig. 14; xii (1981), 350.Google Scholar

231 Excavation by the Essex County Council Archaeology Section was directed by Mr B. R. G. Turner, who sent information.

232 Excavation in the City at Sites i-xv were carried out by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London under the overall direction of Mr B. Hobley. Mr J. Schofield sent information and photographs.

233 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 311.Google Scholar

234 See ibid. 312, Site ix.

235 For the early forum see Marsden, P., Roman London (London, 1980), fig. on p. 44.Google Scholar

236 Britannia xiii (1982), 373.Google Scholar

237 Britannia xiv (1983), 312, Site ix.Google Scholar

238 Oswald, A. in Dawe, D., II Ironmonger Lane (London, 1952), 111–19.Google Scholar

239 The sites were respectively supervised by the following: (i) S. Roskams, (ii) F. Hammer, (iii) C. Fenn, M. Reid and T. Williams, (iv) A. Upson, (v) L. Miller, (vi) G. and C. Milne and N. Bateman, (vii) C. Maloney, (viii) M. Barker, (ix) P. Allen, (x) T. Williams, (xi) P. Chitwood, (xii) S. Riviere and A. Westman, (xiii) P. Rowsome, (xiv) M. Nally, (xv) D. Bentley.

240 Excavations were conducted by the Inner London Archaeological Unit for the Department of the Environment.

241 As further pieces have since appeared, this inscription will be published in next year's report.

242 See p. 37, No. 344.

243 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 353; xiii (1982), 377; xiv (1983), 311.Google Scholar

244 Excavations for the Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London, were directed by the following: (ia) B. Yule; (ib) D. Seeley; (ii) D. Beard and G. Dennis; (iii) D. Seeley; (iv) I. Tyers. Miss L. Schaaf kindly sent information and illustrations.

245 Observation by the Wyvern Detection Group, recorded in Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 13.Google Scholar

246 Glevensis No. 15 (1981), 42–3.Google Scholar

247 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 354–5; xiv (1983), 314–15 with plan, fig. 17.Google Scholar

248 Excavation was directed by Mr Bernard Rawes. See Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 40–1.Google Scholar

249 For the plan of the villa see Goodburn, R., The Roman Villa: Chedworth (National Trust, London, 1972), fig. 3.Google Scholar

250 Work for the National Trust was directed by Mr R. Goodburn, who sent information.

251 See Britannia xiv (1983), 314. The building was then thought to have wings, but later work has disproved this.Google Scholar

252 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr D. Miles. See the Unit's Newsletter x (1983), Nos. 2–4.Google Scholar

263 See Britannia xi (1980), 384.Google Scholar

254 Work for the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit was directed by Mr A. P. Garrod. Information from Mr M. J. Watkins. See also Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 30–4), for Sites i–iii.Google Scholar

255 Excavation for the Western Archaeological Trust and Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs C. J. Guy and V. Yuill. Mr T. W. Courtney sent information.

256 For Building C see Britannia xiv (1983), 316, fig. 18.Google Scholar

257 Excavation was directed by E. G. Price who sent information.

258 See p. I, No. 333.

258 Excavation and observation for the Gloucester City Museum Excavation Unit was by Mr A. P. Garrod. Information was sent by Mr M. J. Watkins. For Sites i, iii and iv see Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 26–7.Google Scholar

260 work was directed by Bernard and Barbara Rawes. Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 41–2.Google Scholar

261 Observation was by the Wyvern Detection Group, recorded in Glevensis No. 17 (1983), 13.Google Scholar

262 By Watts, D. Noted in Bristol and Avon Archaeology ii (1983), 50. Information by courtesy of Dr A. J. Parker.Google Scholar

263 See Britannia xiv (1983), 317.Google Scholar

264 Work for the Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by Professor B. W. Cunliffe, who sent information.

265 The site is fully published by Mr Williams, R. G. J. in Bristol and Avon Archaeology ii (1983), 1220. Information was kindly sent by Dr A. J. Parker.Google Scholar

266 The site is reported by Mr Russell, J. in Bristol and Avon Archaeology ii (1983), 21–4. Information kindly sent by Dr A. J. Parker.Google Scholar

267 By A. Bartlett for the Ancient Monuments Laboratory.

268 Britannia xi (1980), 388–9Google Scholar. For the site see also Leech, R. H., Excavations at Catsgore 1970–73 (Western Archaeological Trust Excavation Monograph No. 2 (Bristol, 1982)) and P. Ellis, Catsgore 1979, Further excavation of the Romano-British Village ibid. No. 7 (Bristol, 1984).Google Scholar

269 Note by Mr P. Ellis for the Western Archaeological Trust, kindly supplied by Mr T. W. Courtney.

270 See Burrow, I., Proc. Somerset Arch, and Nat. Hist. Soc. cxxv (1981), 116–18.Google Scholar

271 Information from Mr I. Burrow.

272 Observation for the Western Archaeological Trust and Department of the Environment was by Mr P. Ellis. Information was sent by Mr T. W. Courtney.

273 Excavation for the University of Exeter was directed by Professor M. Todd and Mr S. Goddard. Professor Todd sent information and the plan.

271 Britannia xiv (1983), 324, fig. 24.Google Scholar

275 For previous work here see Britannia xiv (1983), 320–3.Google Scholar

276 By P. T. Bidwell.

277 See note 275.

278 Excavation for Exeter Museum's Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Mr C. G. Henderson, who sent information and drawings. Site i was supervised by Messrs J. P. Allan and P. O'Hara, Site ii by Mr S. R. Blaylock.

279 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 384 and references there cited.Google Scholar

280 Excavation for the Dorset Nat. Hist, and Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. Collins, N. H. Field and A. Light. Mr Field sent information and plans.

281 Work by Mr Norman Field who sent information.

282 Britannia xiv (1983), 324.Google Scholar

283 Work by the Central Excavation Unit was directed by Mr D. Batchelor, who sent details.

284 See Britannia xi (1980), 390.Google Scholar

285 See Britannia xiv (1983), 327, fig. 27.Google Scholar

286 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History an d Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas, who sent information and a plan.

287 For an aerial photograph of the intersection see Frere, S. S. and Joseph, J. K. St., Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge, 1983) pl. 5.Google Scholar

288 Excavation by a Wimborne W.E.A. class was directed by Mr D. E. Johnston, who sent an illustrated interim report.

289 For this road see. Margary, I. D., Roman Roads in Britain (London, 1955) i, 88.Google Scholar

290 Excavation for the Southampton University Dept. of Adult Education and the Workers' Educational Association was directed by Mr D. E. Johnston, who sent information.

291 Excavation for the Trust for Wessex Archaeology was by Messrs P. Bellamy, I. Brookes, P. Cox and P. J. Woodward. Information was sent by the Trust.

292 For Chisenbury Warren see Frere, S. S. and Joseph, J. K. St., Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge, 1983), 202–3 and references there cited.Google Scholar

293 Survey by staff of the Wiltshire County Council's Archaeology and Museums Service, by permission of the Ministry of Defence, was directed by Alison Borthwick, who sent information.

294 For earlier work see Britannia xiv (1983), 328–9 with references there cited.Google Scholar

295 Excavation for the Littlecote Roman Research Trust was directed by Mr B. Phillips. Mr B. Walters sent information and the illustrations.

296 See Britannia xiv (1983), 328 for a terracotta reed-pipe from this site.Google Scholar

297 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 329.Google Scholar

298 Work for the Swindon Development Trust was directed by Mr S. Hartgroves wh o sent information.

299 For previous work see Britannia x (1979), 329. Survey for the Department of the Environment and Hampshire County Council was by the Winchester City Museums Service. Mr K. E. Qualmann sent information.Google Scholar

300 Excavation was by Mr B. Watson. Mr G. Soffe sent information.

301 For earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 389 and references there cited.Google Scholar

302 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Hampshire County Council were directed by Messrs R. Downey, A. King and G. Soffe. Mr Soffe sent information.

303 Excavation was by Cmdr. R. A. B. Phillimore and Mr R. H. Phillimore, assisted by Mr G. Soffe, who sent information.

304 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 330–1 and references there cited.Google Scholar

305 Excavation (i) for the Department of the Environment and (ii) for the Hampshire County Council and the University of Reading was directed by Dr M. G. Fulford, who sent information and plans.

306 For previous work on this site see Britannia xii (1981), 363.Google Scholar

307 Cunliffe, B. W., Proc. Hants. Field Club xxii (2) (1962), 5181Google Scholar; Biddle, M., Antiq. Journ. xv (1965), 230–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

308 Britannia xiii (1982), 391.Google Scholar

309 Excavation and observation for the Winchester City Museums were directed by Mr K. E. Qualmann, who sent information.

310 See Britannia xii (1981), 363.Google Scholar

311 Excavation was by King Alfred's College and the Winchester City Museums Service. Mr K. E. Qualmann sent information.

312 Britannia xi (1980), 396.Google Scholar

313 Excavation for the Berkshire Field Research Group was by Messrs M. C. Corney and V. Gaffney. Mr Corney sent information and drawings.

314 For the site see Sussex Arch. Colls, lxiv (1923), 81104; lxv (1924), 112–57.Google Scholar

315 Recording for the Alfoldean Research Group was by Mrs J. English and Mr M. Luke. Dr J. L. Gower sent information.

316 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the Department of the Environment and West Sussex County Council was directed by Mr D. Rudling, who sent information.

317 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 332.Google Scholar

318 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr O. Bedwin. Information by courtesy of Mr D. Rudling.

319 See Cunliffe, B. W., Excavations at Fishbourne i (Leeds, 1971), 3746.Google Scholar

320 Excavation for the Chichester Excavation Committee was directed by Mr A. Down, who sent information and the plan.

321 For the proto-palace see Cunliffe, B. W., Excavations at Fishbourne 1961–69 (Leeds, 1971), fig. 18.Google Scholar

322 Excavation by Mr D. J. Rudkin, who sent information.

323 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 333.Google Scholar

324 Excavation was directed by Mr D. J. Rudkin, who sent information.

325 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 333.Google Scholar

326 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Rudling, who sent information.

327 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 333.Google Scholar

328 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr O. Bedwin. Information by courtesy of Mr D. Rudling.

329 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 392 and references there cited.Google Scholar

330 For a plan of this area see Britannia xi (1980), 399, fig. 23.Google Scholar

331 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. H. Money and A. D. F. Streeten. Mr Money sent information and a plan.

332 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit for the East Sussex County Council was directed by Mr D. Rudling, who sent information.

333 Excavation for the Nonsuch Antiquarian Society was directed by Mr S. Nelson, who sent information.

334 Britannia xiv (1983), 334.Google Scholar

335 Identified by Dr J. P. C. Kent.

336 Summary reports by (i) P. Blockley, (ii) J. Rady, (iii) P. Bennett and (iv) T. Tatton Brown in Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Annual Report 1982–3. For the forum see The Archaeology of Canterbury viii (forthcoming).

337 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit for the Department of the Environment was supervised by Messrs P. Keller and K. Parfitt under the direction of Brian Philp who sent information.

338 Recorded by the Dover Archaeological Group directed by Mr J. Gaunt. Information by courtesy of Mr K. Parfitt.

339 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Willson. Information wes sent by Mr B. Philp.

340 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Mr K. Parfitt, who sent information.

341 CBA Newsletter and Calendar vii. 9 (Jan. 1984).Google Scholar