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I. Sites Explored

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1997
Information
Britannia , Volume 29 , November 1998 , pp. 365 - 432
Copyright
Copyright © Barry C. Burnham 1998. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 For a map showing the new unitary authority boundaries introduced in 1996 see Britannia 28 (1997), 396.Google Scholar

2 Plotted from a vertical air photograph (73/382–052) by the Ordnance Survey.

3 The mapping was undertaken by the RCAHMW as part of the Mynydd Epynt project. Mr T. Driver sent information.

4 Work for Woodham's Landscape Ltd was directed for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology (Dyfcd Archeological Trust) by I.M. Dark. Summary note in Archaeology in Wales 36(1996), 72.Google Scholar

5 Work for Trant and Richards was directed for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by I.M. Dark. Summary note in Archaeology in Wales 36 (1996), 72.Google Scholar

6 Work for Carmarthen Town Council was directed for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by N. Ludlow. Summary note in Archaeology in Wales 36 (1996), 72.Google Scholar

7 Work for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology was directed by P. Crane. Mrs H. James sent information.

8 For previous work see Jones, G.D.B., Blakey, I.J. and Macpherson, E.C.F., Bull. Board of Celtic Studs. 19 (1960), 7184.Google Scholar

9 Work for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology was directed by N. Page and S. Scott. Mrs H. James sent information.

10 Summary note in Britannia 26 (1995), 328. The geophysical survey was undertaken by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford (Report 94/19).Google Scholar

11 Grant-aided work for the RCAHMW by K. Murphy of Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology. Summary note in Britannia 28 (1997), 397–8.Google Scholar

12 Excavations for The National Trust were directed by B. and H. Burnham, in collaboration with Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology.

13 D. Jordan, Geophysical Survey at Dolaucothi (1997). Dr and Mrs Burnham sent information.

14 For previous work see Britannia 26 (1995), 329.Google Scholar

15 Work for the Environmental Agency was directed for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by A. Manning. Mrs H. James sent information.

16 Work for Dobson Owen Architects, Pwllheli, was directed for Earthworks Archaeological Services by W.S. Walker who sent information.

17 Work for Cwmdeithas Tai Eryri was directed for Gwynedd Archaeological Trust by G. Smith. Mr A. Davidson sent information.

18 For details see Joseph, J.K. St., JRS 67 (1977), 149–50.Google Scholar

19 Survey for Snowdonia National Park was undertaken by Peter and Susan Crew who sent information and plans.

20 Work directed by K.J. Pollock and J. Latham who sent information.

21 Work directed by Dr M. Redknap, National Museums and Galleries of Wales. Summary note in Archaeology in Wales 36(1996), 72.Google Scholar

22 Work b y K.J. Langford who sent information.

23 Work for Mr D. Fuller was directed for the Centre for Wetland Archaeology by M.C. Lillie and D.N. Williams. Mr M.C. Lillie sent information.

24 Work for Crest Homes was directed for Bristol and Region Archaeological Services by Mr P. Insole who sent information and plans.

25 Two, presumed prehistoric, cist burials were found in 1973, when the farm approach road was re-aligned; see Archaeology in Wales 16 (1976), 25Google Scholar. For details of the minor road see Britannia 28 (1997), 402.Google Scholar

26 Work for Mr T. Matthews of the Celtic Manor complex was directed for the Trostrey Excavation Group by A. Leaver and M. Tuck. Mr A.G. Mein sent information.

27 Information on all sites in Monmouth supplied by Mr S. Clarke on behalf of Monmouth Archaeology Society.

28 Work undertaken by S. Wilson and A.L. Sockett.

29 Work undertaken by S. Clarke, A. Leaver, J. Perriman, A.L. Sockett, M. Tuck and S. Wilson.

30 Work for ACT Design was directed by S. Clarke and J. Wilson.

31 Work undertaken by S. Clarke.

32 Work for Baroness van Moyland was directed by S. Clarke and B. Milford.

33 Work undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology Society.

34 Work for Bovis Homes was directed for the Cotswold Archaeological Trust by C. Bateman and D. Enright. Mr N. Holbrook sent information.

35 Information and references supplied by Mr A.G. Mein, Trostrey Excavation Group.

36 For a mor e elaborate example see Ager, B., Med. Arch. 40, 206–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar. A closer parallel with three kidney-shaped holes is quoted from Sarre in Kent; cf. Bohme, H.W., Yearbook of the Mainz Central Roman-German Museum 33 (1986), 469574.Google Scholar

37 Identified by R. Hudson. An example is quoted from Nida-Heddernheim, illustrated by Welker, E., Die römanischen Glaser von Nida-Heddernheim II(1985), 43.Google Scholar

38 For earlier work see W.H. Manning, Usk: The Fortress Excavations 1968–71 (1981), fig. 1. Information sent by Mr A.G. Mein, Trostrey Excavation Group.

39 Work for Whitbread Pub Partnerships was directed for Monmouth Archaeology Society by Mr S. Clarke who sent information.

40 Work for Cotswold Archaeological Trust was directed by A. Barber and D Enright. Mr N. Holbrook sent information.

41 Work for Cotswold Archaeological Trust was directed by B. Langton and D. Enright. Mr N. Holbrook sent information.

42 For previous work see Britannia 28 (1997), 401.Google Scholar

43 Work for the Celtic Manor Golf Course Ltd was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd by A. Yates. Mr A.G. Marvell sent information.

44 For previous work see Britannia 28 (1997), 403.Google Scholar

45 Work for the Duffryn-Link Partnership was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd by A. Yates. Mr A.G. Marvell sent information.

46 Work for LG Electronics Inc and LG Semicon Inc, and their agents AMEC Construction Ltd, Hyder Consulting Ltd, Hyder Environmental Ltd, LG Engineering Ltd, and WS Atkins Ltd was carried out by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd.

47 Reported above under Great Pencarn Farm.

48 Works at (i) were directed by A. Yates, R. Roberts, D Williams and S.H. Sell, those at (ii) by D. Williams and S.H. Sell. Mr A.G. Marvell sent information.

49 For previous work see M. Bell, Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 1994 (Annual report of the Severn Estuary Levels Research Committee), 115–44; Britannia 28 (1997), 403Google Scholar; Archaeology in Wales 36 (1996), 76.Google Scholar

50 Work for Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd by M. Locock. Mr A.G. Marvell sent information.

51 Reported above under Goldcliff.

52 Work for Dwr Cymru (Welsh Water) was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd by A. Yates. Mr A.G. Marvell sent information and a plan.

53 Summary note in Archaeology in Wales 36 (1996), 80.Google Scholar

54 For details see RCAHMW, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Brecknock (Brycheiniog). The Prehistoric and Roman Monuments. Part ii: Hill-forts and Roman Remains (1986), 179–82.

55 P. Barker, Geophysical Survey of Maesderwen Roman Villa, Llanfrynach (1993).

56 See Hay, C., Archaeologia 7 (1785), 205–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

57 The work was undertaken by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, with funding from Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Mr N. Jones sent information.

58 Reconnaissance work by C. Musson for RCAHMW.

59 P. Barker, Geophysical Survey at Broad Heath, Presteigne (1997).

60 The work was undertaken by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust with funding from Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Mr N. Jones sent information.

61 For details see RCAHMW, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Brecknock (Brycheiniog). The Prehistoric and Roman Monuments. Part ii: Hill-forts and Roman Remains (1986), 148.

62 D. Jordan, Geophysical Survey at Pen-y-Gaer, Cwmdu (1997). Work undertaken by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust with funding from Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments. Mr N. Jones sent information.

63 Work for LAW was undertaken by T. Young and P. Macdonald, University of Wales, Cardiff, who sent information.

64 For previous work see Britannia 26 (1995), 326, fig. 2; 27 (1996), 390.Google Scholar

65 Work for Audley Developments Ltd was directed for Gifford and Partners Ltd by G.A. Wait.

66 Information on the site and the post-excavation analysis sent by Mr G.A. Wait.

67 Excavation for Stewart Milne Homes by Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh (hereafter CFA) was directed by Mr B. Glendinning. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA No. 372). For earlier work, see Britannia 28 (1997), 405.Google Scholar

68 Excavation for Historic Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Office Development Department Roads Directorate by CFA was directed by Mr J. Hamilton and Ms C. McGill. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA No. 360). For earlier work, see Britannia 28 (1997), 405.Google Scholar

69 Excavation for Abertay Property Co. Ltd by Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust (SUAT) was directed by Mr N.M. Robertson who sent a report. For earlier work at this site, see Dunwell, A. and Keppie, L., Britannia 26 (1995), 5162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

70 Britannia 17 (1986), 371.Google Scholar

71 Survey and excavation were directed for the Roman Gask Project by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft who sent details.

72 By Mr J. Thomson assisted by Mrs D.M. Lye. See Discovery & Excavation in Scotland 1967, 37; JRS 58 (1968), 178.Google Scholar

73 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft and Ms M.H. Davies. Dr Woolliscroft sent a report.

74 See Britannia 27 (1996), 396.Google Scholar

75 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft who sent a report and a plan.

76 The ploughs were identified and dated by Dr W. Findlay of the Scottish Agricultural Museum, Ingliston, Edinburgh, to which they were removed for conservation by Ms E. Barham and possible display.

77 Resistivity survey was undertaken by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft and Ms M.H. Davies. Dr Woolliscroft sent a report.

78 JRS 67(1977), 135ff. with figs 7 and 8.Google Scholar

79 Excavation for Historic Scotland by CFA was directed by Mr B. Glendinning and Mr A. Dunwell who sent a report (CFA No. 353). For a recent resistivity survey on the site, see Britannia 28 (1997), 406.Google Scholar

80 Watching-brief for Tulloch Capital (Quarry Products) Ltd by Alba Archaeology Ltd was directed by Mr J.S. Rideout and Mr C.J. Russell-White who sent a report.

81 See Maxwell, G.S., Britannia 14 (1983), 168–72 with figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

82 Excavation for Dames & Moore (Civil Engineers) by CFA was directed by Mr J. Hamilton. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA No. 368).

83 Excavation for Mr R. Ross by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (hereafter GUARD) was directed by Mr K. Speller. Dr A. Leslie sent a report (GUARD No. 498).

84 Excavation for Glasgow City Council by GUARD was directed by Mr K. Speller. Dr A. Leslie sent a report (GUARD No. 514).

85 Excavation for Historic Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Office Development Department Roads Directorate by GUARD was directed by Mr S. Halliday and Mr D. Abernethy. Dr I. Banks provided details. For earlier excavation hereabouts, see Britannia 24 (1993), 281; 25 (1994), 257.Google Scholar

86 Excavation for West of Scotland Water by Alba Archaeology Ltd was directed by Mr J.S. Rideout who sent a report.

87 Britannia 16 (1985), 267.Google Scholar

88 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMS was undertaken by Mr G. Maxwell. Mrs R. Moloney sent details.

89 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMS was undertaken by Mr G. Maxwell. Mrs R. Moloney sent details.

90 Found by the ferryman, Mr Robert Graham. Excavation and recovery were directed by Mr M. Collard for City of Edinburgh Archaeology Service and Mr F. Hunter for the National Museums of Scotland. After consideration under the Treasure Trove legislation, the sculpture was assigned to both institutions jointly.

91 Excavation for Stewart Milne Homes by GUARD was directed by Dr A. Leslie and Mr R. Will. Dr Leslie sent a report (GUARD No. 471).

92 See Britannia 27 (1996), 402 with fig. 7.Google Scholar

93 Identification by Dr M.C. Bishop; see British Archaeology, June 1997, 5. For the Newstead amphitheatre, see Britannia 28 (1997), 412 with fig. 9.Google Scholar

94 Survey for the Trimontium Trust by the School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford was undertaken by Dr S. Clarke, Mr B. Edwards, Mr D. Robinson and Ms Jane Richardson. Mr D. Gordon forwarded a copy of the report.

95 By the Trimontium Trust. See Trimontium Trumpet No. 12, February 1998, 7 with photographs of the structure. Cf. RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956), 302 f.

96 Evaluation for William Howard School by J. Zant, Carlisle Archaeological Unit, who sent information.

97 Evaluation for Commercial Development Projects Ltd by J. Zant, Carlisle Archaeological Unit, who sent information.

98 cf. Britannia 25 (1994), 263.Google Scholar

99 Excavation for Carlisle Hospitals NHS Trust by R. Barkle, Carlisle Archaeological Unit. M. McCarthy sent information.

100 Excavation for Cumbria County Council by J. Zant, Carlisle Archaeological Unit, who sent information.

101 Geophysical survey by W. McCann and P. Mackie, Museum of London Archaeological Service, for Carlisle Archaeological Unit. M. McCarthy sent information.

102 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 415.Google Scholar

103 Survey by S. Hepburn of Border 2000, excavation by P. Flynn and Professor G.D.B. Jones. Professor Jones sent information.

104 Evaluation and excavation for Cumbria County Council by J. Zant and E. Finch, Carlisle Archaeological Unit. M. McCarthy sent information.

105 Evaluation for Carlisle City Council by Carlisle Archaeological Unit. J. Zant sent information.

106 cf. Britannia 16 (1985), 268–70.Google Scholar

107 Excavations for North Tyneside MBC were directed by P. Bidwell, W. Griffiths and N. Hodgson of Tyne and Wear Museums. Dr Hodgson sent information.

108 cf. Britannia 26 (1995), 344.Google Scholar

109 Excavation for Tyne and Wear Museums by T. Frain and P. Bidwell. Information from Dr N. Hodgson.

110 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 416.Google Scholar

111 Excavation by N. Hodgson, P. Bidwell and G. Stobbs for Tyne and Wear Museums and Earthwatch. Dr Hodgson sent information.

112 Excavation directed by Dr S. Clarke, University of Bradford, who sent information.

113 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

114 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

115 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

116 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

117 Excavation by and information from P. Ottaway, York Archaeological Trust.

118 Excavation by P. Halkon, M. Millett and J. Taylor for the University of Durham. Professor Millett sent information.

119 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 419.Google Scholar

120 Excavation by the Humber Archaeology Partnership on behalf of The Kingswood Development Co. Ltd. Information from Mr D. Evans.

121 Excavation by the Humber Archaeology Partnership on behalf of the Hull Economic Development Agency. Information from Mr D. Evans.

122 Excavation by R. O'Neill of Archaeological Services (WYAS), who sent information.

123 Excavation by I. Roberts of Archaeological Services (WYAS) for Kvaerner/Balfour Beatty JV. Information from R. O'Neill.

124 Excavation by P. Wheelhouse of Archaeological Services (WYAS) for Commercial Development Projects Ltd and Next plc. Information from R. O'Neill.

125 Excavation by I. Rogers of Gifford and Partners, who sent information.

126 Excavation by Gifford and Partners and Lancaster University Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Royal London Mutual Assurance Society represented by Pentith Developments Ltd. Information from I. Rogers.

127 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 421–2.Google Scholar

128 Excavation by Dr M. Adams, Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum, sponsored by Knowsley Borough Council. Information from Dr R. Philpott.

129 Excavation by I. Rogers of Gifford and Partners, who sent information.

130 Survey by Gifford and Partners and Stratascan for the Grosvenor Estates. Mr I. Rogers sent information.

131 Excavation on behalf of Jockaro Ltd and Barratt Homes by A. Martin and J. Perkins of Gifford and Partners. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

132 Undertaken by J. Perkins of Gifford and Partners for Morrisons Supermarkets plc. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

133 By Mr N. Herbert, Archaeological Project Services, who provided information.

134 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

135 cf. Britannia 28(1997), 423.Google Scholar

136 Monitoring by F. Walker of Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr N. Herbert.

137 By Archaeological Project Services for Anglian Water Services Ltd. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

138 By F. Walker of Archaeological Project Services for Anglian Water Services Ltd. Information from Mr P. Cope-Faulkner.

139 By Mr N. Herbert of Archaeological Project Services, who sent information.

140 Information from Mr P. Cope-Faulkner of Archaeological Project Services.

141 By K. Wragg of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit for Lincoln City Council. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

142 By K. Wragg of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit for Yates Wine Lodge Ltd. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

143 By R. Trimble of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit for Anglian Water. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

144 By M. Jarvis of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit for St Mary's Preparatory School. Information from Mr M.J.Jones.

145 By M. Jarvis of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit for North Lincolnshire College. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

146 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 423.Google Scholar

147 Excavation by Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr D. Trimble.

148 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 423. Excavation by S. Askew of Archaeological Project Services for Lincolnshire Police Authority. Information from Mr N. Herbert.Google Scholar

149 Survey by Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr N. Herbert.

150 Evaluation by Archaeological Project Services for the Farming Investment Company. Information from Mr N. Herbert.

151 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

152 By Archaeological Project Services for Bernard Matthews Foods Ltd. Information from Mr E. Lewis.

153 By Archaeological Project Services for Broadgate Homes Ltd. Information from Mr N. Herbert.

154 Monitoring by and information from Mr N. Herbert of Archaeological Project Services.

155 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 424.Google Scholar

156 Excavation by L. Elliot and D. Knight of Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust for Tarmac Quarry Products Ltd. Mr Knight sent information.

157 Evaluation for Ennemix Construction Materials Ltd by Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust and Oxford Archaeotechnics Ltd. Information from Mr D. Knight.

158 Recording by Dr R.J. Pollard of Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, who sent information.

159 Information from Dr R. White (Wroxeter Hinterland Project, University of Birmingham).

160 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 425–6.Google Scholar

161 Information from Dr R. White (Wroxeter Hinterland Project, University of Birmingham).

162 Information from Dr R. White (Wroxeter Hinterland Project, University of Birmingham).

163 Information from Dr R. White (Wroxeter Hinterland Project, University of Birmingham).

164 Supervised by N. Topping of Hereford and Worcester County Council (HWCC) County Archaeology Service for Wolseley pic. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

165 Supervised by D. Hurst, HWCC County Archaeology Service, with Bromyard History and Archaeology Society. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

166 Supervised by M. Naphthan of HWCC County Archaeology Service for AXA Equity and Law. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

167 Supervised by H. Dalwood of HWCC County Archaeology Service for Hereford and Worcester TEC. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

168 Supervised by M. Naphthan of HWCC County Archaeology Service for DAW A (Worcester). Information from Mr R. Jackson.

169 Supervised by M. Cook of HWC C County Archaeology Service for Genesis Property Management Ltd. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

170 Supervised by M. Naphthan of HWCC County Archaeology Service for Sir William Halcrow and Partners. Information from Mr R. Jackson.

171 Excavation by and information from Mr A. Jones, Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit.

172 Excavation by Dr C. Courts, Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

173 (b) and (c): excavations by G.C. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

174 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 427.Google Scholar

175 Excavation by and information from Professor A. Barrett, University of British Columbia.

176 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 427.Google Scholar

177 Excavation by G.C. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

178 Information from Mr N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum.

179 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

180 Survey by E. Jones and P. Wise, Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

181 Work by Atherstone Archaeological and Historical Society. Information from Mr K. Scott.

182 Observation by and information from Mr N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum.

183 Information from Mr N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum.

184 Excavation by G.C. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

185 Survey by P. Masters and S. Morris of Northamptonshire Archaeology for Northamptonshire Heritage. Information from Mr A. Chapman.

186 Excavation by J. Prentice, T. Baker and S. Morris of Northamptonshir e Archaeology for Anglian Water Authority. Information from Mr A. Chapman.

187 Excavation by and information from Mr A. Chapman of Northamptonshire Archaeology for Orange Personal Communications Services Ltd.

188 Evaluation by I. Soden of Northamptonshire Archaeology for Safeway pic. Information from Mr A. Chapman.

189 Excavation by N. Shepherd and R. Humphreys of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr Shepherd.

190 Excavation by A. Thomas of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

191 Excavation by N. Shepherd and A. Thomas of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Mr Shepherd sent information.

192 cf. Britannia 25 (1994), 273–4.Google Scholar

193 Evaluation for CGMS by P. Chadwick and for Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service by S. Steadman. Excavation by N. Shepherd and A. Maull of Bedfordshire Archaeology Service. Mr Shepherd sent information.

194 Excavation by and information from Mr N. Shepherd of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service.

195 Excavation by N. Shepherd and R. Humphrys of Bedfordshire Archaeology Service. Mr Shepherd sent information.

196 Excavation by and information from Mr N. Shepherd of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service.

197 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

198 Evaluation by M. Luke of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

199 cf. Britannia 24 (1993), 293–5.Google Scholar

200 Excavation by M. Luke, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

201 Evaluation by M. Luke, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

202 Excavation by M. Dawson and A. Walsh of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Mr N. Shepherd sent information.

203 Excavation by S. Steadman and A. Thomas of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

204 Excavation by S. Steadman and R. Humphrys of Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. Information from Mr N. Shepherd.

205 Excavation by M. Richards (1995) and E. Sauer (1996). Mr Sauer sent information.

206 Air photograph interpretation by S. Crutchley (RCHME). Excavation by E. Sauer for the Roman Research Trust, the Association for Roman Archaeology, and the Oxford University Archaeological Society. Information from Mr Sauer.

207 Excavation by and information from Mr E. Sauer.

208 Work by N. Oakey and S. Leith, Cambridgeshire County Council, Archaeological Field Unit (C.C.C.A.F.U.). Information supplied by Ms J. Roberts.

209 Observation by M. Hinman, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

210 Work by R. Heawood, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

211 Work by S. Macaulay, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

212 Work by W. Wall, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

213 Excavation by M. Hinman, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

214 Work by S. Kemp, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

215 Evaluation by M. Hinman, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

216 Work by M. Hinman, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

217 Evaluation by M. Hinman, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

218 Excavation by S. Macaulay, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

219 Excavation by J. Roberts and R. Heawood, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

220 Work by A. Hatton, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

221 Excavations by J. Roberts, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

222 Excavations by A. Connor, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

223 Work by A. Thomas of Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

224 Work by J. Roberts, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

225 Excavations by R. Heawood, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

226 Excavation by S. Macaulay, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

227 Survey and excavation by J. Last, C.C.C.A.F.U. Information from Ms J. Roberts.

228 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

229 Work for The Guildhouse Consultancy by A. Havercroft and for Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service by N. Shepherd and A. Maull. Mr Shepherd supplied information.

230 cf. Britannia 23 (1992), 288. Excavation by H. Wallis of Norfolk Archaeology Unit for Atlas Aggregates. Mr D. Gurney sent information.Google Scholar

231 Evaluation by A. Crowson, Norfolk Archaeology Unit for Hector's Housing. Mr D. Gurney sent information.

232 Watching-briefs by P. Wallace, K. Gaffney and N. Moss of Norfolk Archaeology Unit for Bell Cablemedia Ltd and Mr Jarvis. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

233 Survey by P.J. Cott. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

234 Excavation by K. Penn, Norfolk Archaeology Unit for South Norfolk District Council and the Rector and Churchwardens. Mr D. Gurney sent information.

235 Survey by J. Sims and R. Bellinger, Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

236 Survey by J. Sims and R. Bellinger, Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

237 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

238 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

239 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

240 Investigation by West Norfolk and Kings Lynn Archaeological Society. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

241 Excavation by A. Rogerson, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology, J. Davies, Norwich Castle Museum and K. Canham. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

242 Excavation by A. Shelley, Norfolk Archaeology Unit for Anglian Water. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

243 cf. Britannia 27 (1996), 422. Excavation by S. Bates, Norfolk Archaeology Unit for The Broadland Park Consortium. Mr D. Gurney sent information.Google Scholar

244 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

245 Survey by A. Davison, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology on the SAM adjacent to the area excavated in 1993; cf. Britannia 25 (1994), 278. Mr D. Gurney sent information.Google Scholar

246 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

247 cf. Britannia 28(1997),431.Google Scholar

248 Surveys by J. Beckerleg and P. Carnell for the Norfolk Archaeological an d Historical Research Group. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

249 Evaluation by S. Percival, Norfolk Archaeology Unit, for F. Martin. Mr D. Gurney sent information.

250 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

251 Excavation by C. Abbott, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service (S.C.C.A.S) for The National Trust. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

252 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

253 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

254 cf. Britannia 25 (1994), 279. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.Google Scholar

255 Work by S. Boulter, S.C.C.A.S. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

256 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 431. Work by P. Wiltshire and P. Murphy. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.Google Scholar

257 Work by A. Tester, S.C.C.A.S., for The Cambridge Water Company. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

258 Excavation by M. Sommers, S.C.C.A.S., for Design and Build Ltd. Information from M s J. Plouviez.

259 Monitoring by S. Boulter, S.C.C.A.S., for RMC Atlas Aggregates Ltd. Information from M s J. Plouviez.

260 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

261 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museu m and Ms J. Plouviez, S.C.C.A.S.

262 Evaluation by T. Loader, S.C.C.A.S., for Nestron Ltd. Information from M s J. Plouviez.

263 Work by S. Boulter, S.C.C.A.S., for Jackson Projects Ltd. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

264 Excavation by S. Boulter, S.C.C.A.S., for Jaygate pic. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

265 Work by C. Abbott, S.C.C.A.S., for Anglian Water. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

266 Excavation by S. Boulter, S.C.C.A.S., for Tony Heighes, Acor n Properties. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

267 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 432.Google Scholar

268 Excavation by D. Gill, S.C.C.A.S., for the Ministry of Defence. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

269 Information from Ms J. Plouviez, S.C.C.A.S.

270 Information from Ms J. Plouviez, S.C.C.A.S.

271 Work by C. Abbott, S.C.C.A.S., for Tendring Hundre d Water Services Ltd. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

272 Information from Ms J. Plouviez, S.C.C.A.S.

273 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

274 Survey by C. Crossan, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

275 Work by A. Garwood, Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Group (E.C.C., F.A.G.). Information from Mr P. Gilman.

276 Excavation by P. Allen, E.C.C., F.A.G. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

277 Work by H. Brooks, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

278 Survey by P. Cott, Cottconsult Geophysical Surveys. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

219 Excavation by A.J. Fawn, Colchester Archaeological Group. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

280 Work by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

281 Work by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

282 Excavation by P. Crummy, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Survey by P. Cott, Cottconsult Geophysical Surveys. Information from Mr P. Gilman. Cf. The Colchester Archaeologist 11 (1998), 1112.Google Scholar

283 Work by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

284 Work by D. Shimmin, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

285 Excavation by H. Brooks, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

286 Excavation by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

287 Work by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

288 Excavation by D. Shimmin, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

289 Excavation by C. Crossan and S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

290 Evaluation by S. Benfield, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

291 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 433–4.Google Scholar

292 cf. The Colchester Archaeologist 11 (1998), 410.Google Scholar

293 cf. Britannia 28(1997), 434.Google Scholar

294 Excavation by D. Shimmin, Colchester Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

295 Survey by R. Wardhill, E.C.C., F.A.G. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

296 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

297 Evaluation by A. Garwood, E.C.C., F.A.G. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

298 Survey by A. Fawn, Colchester Archaeological Group. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

299 Geophysical survey by R. Wardill, E.C.C., F.A.G. Trenching by R. Masefield, RPS Clouston. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

300 The information for Greater London (save Southwark (4)) has again been kindly prepared by the Museum of London Archaeology Service (MoLAS). The redactor is most grateful to Mr Trevor Brigham for supplying the information.

301 cf. London Archaeologist 8 (1996), 3.Google Scholar

302 Evaluation for Berkeley Homes (Essex) Ltd by P. Rowsome, MoLAS.

303 Watching-brief for the Corporation of London by D. Lakin, MoLAS.

304 cf. Britannia 28(1997), 435.Google Scholar

305 Evaluation for the International Development Partnership by D. Bowsher, MoLAS.

306 Evaluation for the Goldsmiths' Company by I. Blair, MoLAS.

307 Watching-brief for Fuller Smith and Turner pic by D. Sankey, MoLAS.

308 Evaluation for Taylor Woodrow Developments Ltd by N. Roycroft, MoLAS.

309 Evaluation for British Land Corporation Ltd by N. Roycroft, MoLAS.

310 Watching-brief for Lloyd's Register of Shipping by D. Bluer and R. Nielsen, MoLAS.

311 cf. Britannia 27 (1996), 426.Google Scholar

312 Evaluation for Barclay's Property Holdings Ltd by L. Dunwoodie, MoLAS.

313 Evaluation for Standard Life Assurance Co. by N. Roycroft, MoLAS.

314 cf. Britannia 27 (1997), 436. Watching-brief for Wates City of London Properties by L. Howe, MoLAS.Google Scholar

315 Excavation and watching-brief for Greycoat plc by D. Sankey, MoLAS.

316 cf. Britannia 26 (1995), 364; 28 (1997), 436–7.Google Scholar

317 Watching-brief and excavation for Argent Real Estate (Knightsbridge) Ltd by A. Woodger, MoLAS.

318 Watching-brief for Saigon Times by T. Brigham, MoLAS.

319 cf. Britannia 27 (1996), 428.Google Scholar

320 Excavation and watching-brief for Morga n Grenfell and Co. Ltd and Hochtief Costain by P. Askew, MoLAS.

321 cf. Britannia 27 (1996), 428.Google Scholar

322 Evaluation for Scottish Widows Fund and Life Assurance Society by I. Grainger, MoLAS.

323 Excavation for Heron Property Corporation by P. Askew, MoLAS.

324 Evaluation for Studbury House/Christchurch Court Ltd by P. Askew, MoLAS.

325 Evaluation for Foggo Associates by A. Steele, MoLAS.

326 Watching-brief for Heron Developments Corporation by J. Hill, MoLAS.

327 Watching-brief for W.S. Atkins (City Engineers) Consultancy Ltd by K. Pitt, MoLAS.

328 Evaluation for Wardrobe Court Ltd by K. Tyler, MoLAS.

329 Evaluation for the Haberdashers' Company by R. Bluer, MoLAS.

330 Excavation for Goldcrest Homes plc by D. Sankey, MoLAS.

331 Evaluation for Lloyds TSB by E. Howe, MoLAS.

332 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 440. Watching-brief for Persimmon and Beazer Homes by B. Watson, MoLAS.Google Scholar

333 Excavation for Wilcon Homes by D. Lakin, MoLAS.

334 Evaluation for Sunley Estates plc by S. Stevens, MoLAS.

335 Evaluation for Neighbourhood Centres (UK) plc by R. Hewett, MoLAS.

336 Evaluation for Kingswood Commercial Properties Ltd by S. Hoad, MoLAS.

337 Watching-brief for Heathrow Airport Ltd by N. Elsden, MoLAS.

338 cf. London Archaeologist 8 (1997), 45. Excavation for Howmac Ltd by N. Elsden, MoLAS.Google Scholar

339 Watching-brief for Ickenham Parochial Council by M. Wiggins, MoLAS.

340 Evaluation for The Poor Servants of the Mother of God by R. Cowie, MoLAS.

341 Evaluation for The Millennium Wheel Co. Ltd by G. Spurr, MoLAS.

342 Evaluation for J Sainsbury Developments Ltd by D. Saxby, MoLAS.

343 Evaluation for Care Haven Ltd by R. Hewitt, MoLAS.

344 Watching-brief for Hollybrook Ltd by B. Barber, MoLAS.

345 Watching-brief for Berkeley Homes (Hampshire) Ltd by T. Mackinder, MoLAS.

346 Watching-brief and excavation for London Hotels Ltd by P. Askew, MoLAS.

347 Watching-brief by G. Priestley-Bell, Archaeology South East. Information from Mr D. Rudling.

348 Evaluation for Wineworld London Ltd by C. Cowan, MoLAS.

349 Watching-brief for Weltonvale Ltd by K. Heard, MoLAS.

350 Watching-brief for Mount Anvil Construction Ltd by L. Dunwoodie, MoLAS.

351 Excavation by B. Langton and D. Enright of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for J.J.H. Homes. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

352 Evaluation supervised by L. Coleman of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Bovis Homes. Mr N. Holbrook supplied information.

353 Excavation by A. Barber and N. Holbrook of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for David McLean Homes. Mr Holbrook sent information.

354 Excavation for The National Trust was directed by R. Cleary, who sent information.

355 Evaluation by C. Bateman, Cotswold Archaeological Trust, for Gloucestershire County Council. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

356 Watching-brief by A. Thomas, Cotswold Archaeological Trust, for Oakway Homes. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

357 Evaluation by D. Kenyon, Cotswold Archaeological Trust, for Cotswold District Council. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

358 Watching-brief by A. Thomas, Cotswold Archaeological Trust, for Luminar Leisure. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

359 cf. Glevensis 30 (1997), 43.Google Scholar

360 cf. Glevensis 30 (1997), 41.Google Scholar

361 cf. Glevensis 30 (1997), 42–3.Google Scholar

362 cf. Glevensis 30 (1997), 47.Google Scholar

363 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 444.Google Scholar

364 cf. Glevensis 30 (1997), 43–4.Google Scholar

365 Information from Mr N. Holbrook, Cotswold Archaeological Trust.

366 Evaluation by L. Coleman, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

367 Geophysical survey by GSB Prospection. Excavation directed by N. Holbrook, Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Channel 4 Time Team. Mr Holbrook sent information.

368 Evaluation by P. Insole, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services. Information from Mr B. Williams.

369 Excavation by R. Jackson, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services. Information from Mr B. Williams.

370 Watching-brief by C. and N. Hollinrake. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

371 Excavation by P. Ellis, Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. Information from Mr P. Leach.

372 Excavation by C. and N. Hollinrake. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

373 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 445.Google Scholar

374 Survey and excavation by Dr S. Rippon, who sent information.

375 Evaluation by C. and N. Hollinrake. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

376 cf. Britannia 24 (1993), 304–5.Google Scholar

377 Excavation by Mr P. Leach, Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit, who sent information.

378 Survey and evaluation by K. Smith, Oxford Archaeological Unit. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

379 Survey by B. Lane. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

380 Survey by B. Lane. Information from Mr C. Webster, Somerset County Council.

381 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

382 Excavation by J. Ratcliffe, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council. Information from Mr S. Rose.

383 Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. Excavation by A. Jones, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council. Information from Mr S. Rose.

384 Geophysical survey by N. Linford, Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage. Excavation by P. Rose, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council, who supplied information.

385 Excavation by J. Nowakowski, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council. Information supplied by Mr P. Rose.

386 Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. Excavation by J. Nowakowski and R. Cole, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council. Information from Mr P. Rose.

387 Excavation for P. and J. Wallis by C. Sparey-Green, who sent information.

388 Excavation for Wessex Water by P. Woodward and D. Ashford. Mr Woodward sent information.

389 Observation for P. Legg by C. Sparey-Green, who sent information.

390 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 445.Google Scholar

391 Survey and excavation for S. Meaden were conducted by Mr C. Sparey-Green, who sent information.

392 Earthwork survey by M. Corney. Geophysical survey by Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage on behalf of Swindon Borough Council. Information from Mr B. Walters, Association for Roma n Archaeology.

393 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

394 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 445.Google Scholar

395 Information from Mr B. Walters, Association for Roman Archaeology.

396 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

397 Watching-brief and excavations by C. Bateman and M. Brett, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

398 Evaluation by I. Rogers, Gifford and Partners, for the Defence Estate Organisation. Mr Rogers sent information.

399 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

400 Excavation by A. Martin, Gifford and Partners, for the Defence Estate Organisation. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

401 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

402 Information from Mr P. McCulloch, Winchester Museums Service.

403 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

404 Field survey by Archaeology Section, Hampshire County Council. Excavation by Winchester Museums Service for Hampshire County Council. Information from Mr P. McCulloch.

405 Excavation by A. Clarke and M. Fulford, University of Reading. Professor Fulford sent information.

406 Evaluation by Winchester Museums Service for Hampshire County Council. Information from Mr P. McCulloch.

407 Excavation by Winchester Museums Service for Wainhomes (Southern) Ltd. Information from Mr P. McCulloch.

408 Watching-brief by Winchester Museums Service. Information from Mr P. McCulloch.

409 Excavation by Winchester Museums Service. Information from Mr P. McCulloch.

410 Excavation by J. Pine, Thames Valley Archaeological Services, for Fairclough Homes. Information from Ms D. Saich, Surrey County Council.

411 Evaluation by R. Taylor-Wilson, Pre-Construct Archaeology, for Crest Homes (Southern). Information from Ms D. Saich.

412 Evaluation by J. Robertson, Surrey County Archaeological Unit, for BFI Ltd. Information from Ms D. Saich.

413 Evaluation by J. McKinley, Wessex Archaeology, for MEPCUK Ltd. Information from Ms D. Saich.

414 Evaluation by M. Dover, Surrey County Archaeological Unit, for Berkley Hambro and Conlyon Investments. Information from Ms D. Saich.

415 Evaluation by J. Robertson, Surrey County Archaeological Unit. Information from Ms D. Saich.

416 Evaluation by G. Hayman, Surrey County Archaeological Unit, for Airways Housing Society. Information from Ms D. Saich.

417 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 447.Google Scholar

418 Excavation by D. Rudling and L. Barber, Field Archaeology Unit, University College London. Mr Rudling supplied information.

419 Monitoring by D. Turner, Southern Archaeology, for Portsmouth Water pic. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

420 Work by R. Browse, Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

421 Evaluation by Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

422 Excavation by L. Bashford, Archaeology South East. Information from Mr D. Rudling.

423 Work by R. Browse, Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

424 Monitoring by Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

425 Watching-brief by Thames Valley Archaeological Services for West Sussex County Council. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

426 Monitoring by Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton. material.

427 Excavation by Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

428 Evaluation by Southern Archaeological Services for Geoffrey Osborne Ltd. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

429 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 448–9.Google Scholar

430 Excavation by J. Manley and D. Rudkin for Sussex Archaeological Society. Mr Manley sent information.

431 Survey by Southern Archaeology for Chichester Harbour Conservancy. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

432 Work by C. Down, Southern Archaeology. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

433 Excavation by Chichester and District Archaeology Society. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

434 Excavation by Southern Archaeology for Portsmouth Water plc. Information from Mr J. Magilton.

435 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

436 Excavations by S. Stevens, Archaeology South East. Information from Mr D. Rudling.

437 Excavation by and information from Mr S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

438 Excavation by M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from Ms J. Elder,

439 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 450–1. Excavation by A. Hicks, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from Ms J. Elder.Google Scholar

440 Excavation by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from Ms J. Elder.

441 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 452.Google Scholar

442 Excavation by A. Ward, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from Ms J. Elder.

443 Information on the survey and excavation sent by Dr P. Wilkinson, Swale and Thames Survey Company.

444 Excavation by C. Jarman, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from Ms J. Elder.

445 Excavation by G. Priestley-Bell, Archaeology South East. Information from Mr D. Rudling.

446 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 453.Google Scholar

447 cf. Kent Archaeological Society, Newsletter 39 (1997), 12.Google Scholar

448 cf. Britannia 28 (1997), 453.Google Scholar

449 Information from K. Parfitt, D. Holman and R. Hoskins, Dover Archaeological Group.

450 Information from K. Parfitt, D. Holman and R. Hoskins, Dover Archaeological Group.

451 Excavation by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for Kent County Council Highways and Transportation Department. Information from Ms J. Elder.

452 Information from K. Parfitt, D. Holman and R. Hoskins. Dover Archaeological Group.