No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2025
It is not a little curious that, with the exception of a chapter in one of Lafcadio Hearn’s most delightful books, nothing seems to have been written in English about Père Labat. Although one of the greatest of the old travellers, and often quoted or alluded to, we never recollect meeting with one single article concerning him in any other book or periodical: and of our encyclopaedias and biographical dictionaries, very few notice him or his labours. However, out of his own interesting and voluminous works, and with the help of some French books of reference, it is not difficult to reconstruct his life. Perhaps the fullest of all accounts of him is that given by Dr. Rufz, the historian of the Island of Martinique.
Jean Baptiste Labat was born in Paris in the year 1663. When nineteen, he received the Dominican habit in the Convent of the Annunciation in the Rue
S. Honor?. The succeeding eleven years, he spent partly in Paris, partly in Provence, where he preached a little, and taught philosophy and mathematics at Nancy. He had already felt attracted towards the foreign missions of the Order, when one day he read a Letter from the Dominican Superiors in the French West Indies, appealing for volunteers, the greater part of their missionaries having recently fallen victims to the yellow fever. His mind was quickly made up, he sent in his name, obtained the necessary permissions, and betook himself to La Rochelle to await the sailing of a ship for Martinique, and to furnish himself with passports, credentials, books, outfit, and mathematical instruments.
1 The French West Indies. By Lafcadio Hearn. (New York, Harper, 1890. First Edition.)
2 Etudes historiques et statistiques sur la population de la Martiniqua. Dr. E. Rufz. (St. Piem, Martinique, 1850.)
3 Nouveau Voyage aux Isles de l'Amérique, avec une Description exacte et curieuse de toutes ces Isles. Enrichi de plus de cent Cartes, Plans, et Figures. Paris, 1722; 6 vols, octavo. (Fresh editions appeared in 1724, 1738, and 1742. A German Translation was published at Nuremberg, 1783–7.)
4 Histoire des Maitres Généraux des Frères Prěcheurs. (Mortisr, Paris, 1914. Vol. VII.)
5 Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum. Quétif and Echard, O.P. (Paris, 1721; 2 vols folio. Article on Labat, J.B. Vol. 11, p. 806.)
6 Voyages du P. Labat en Espagne et en Italie. Paris, 1730. 8 Vols, small octavo. (A second edition came out at Amsterdam, 1731; and a German translation at Frankfort, 1758.)