Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T13:12:51.702Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is the Fear Questionnaire (FQ) a Useful Instrument for Patients with Anxiety Disorders?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Ann Moylan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The University of Queensland
Tian P.S. Oei
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The University of Queensland
Get access

Abstract

The Fear Questionnaire (FQ) has been widely used both nationally and internationally in the anxiety disorder literature. Research from a variety of centres advocating its psychometric properties and clinical utility is now available; however a critical and integrated review has been lacking. This paper offers an integration of empirical research for cross-cultural comparison and as a testament of the FQ itself. A refined FQ is also proposed to enhance its utility.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arrindell, W.A., Emmelkamp, P.M., & Van der Ende, J. (1984). Phobic Dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender and nations. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 207254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, D.H. (1988). Anxiety and its Disorders. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Clark, D.M., Salkovskis, P.M., & Chalkley, A.J. (1985). Respiratory control as a treatment for panic attacks. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 16, 2330.Google Scholar
Cobb, J.P., Mathews, A.M., Childs-Clarke, A., & Blowers, C.M. (1984). The Spouse as Co-Therapist in the treatment of agoraphobia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 282287.Google Scholar
Cohen, S.D., Monteiro, W., & Marks, I.M. (1984). Two-year follow-up of Agoraphobia after exposure and imipramine. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 276281.Google Scholar
Cox, B.J., Norton, R., Dorward, J., & Fergusson, P.A. (1989). The relationship between panic attacks and chemical dependencies. Addictive Behaviours, 14, 5360.Google Scholar
Emmelkamp, P.M., Mersch, P., & Vissia, E. (1985). The external validity of analogue outcome research: Evaluation of cognitive and behavioural interventions. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 23, 8386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmelkamp, P.M., Mersch, P., Vissia, E., & Van de Helm, M. (1985). Social phobia: A comparative evaluation of cognitive and behavioral interventions. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 23, 365369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fava, G.A., Grandi, S., & Canestrari, R. (1988). Blood-injury phobia and panic disorder: A neglected relationship. Medical Science Research, 16, 217218.Google Scholar
Gelder, M.G., Bancroft, J.H.J., Gath, D.H., Johnson, D.W., Mathews, A.M., & Shaw, P.M. (1973). Specific and nonspecific factors in behaviour therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 445462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gelder, M.G., & Marks, I.M. (1966). Severe agoraphobia: A controlled prospective trial of behavior therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 309319.Google Scholar
Hall, R., & Goldberg, D. (1977). The role of social anxiety in social interaction difficulties. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 610615.Google Scholar
Hallam, R.S., & Hafner, R.J., (1978). Fears of phobic patients: Factor analyses of self report data. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 16, 16.Google Scholar
Hamman, M.S., & Mavissakalian, M. (1988). Discrete dimensions in agoraphobia: A factor analytic study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 137144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinney, P.J., & Williams, S.L. (1988). Accuracy of fear inventories and self-efficacy scales in predicting agoraphobic behavior. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 26, 513518.Google Scholar
Marchione, K.E., Michelson, L., Greenwald, M., & Dancu, C. (1987). Cognitive behavioral treatment of agoraphobia. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 25, 319328.Google Scholar
Marks, I.M., Gray, S., Cohen, D., Hill, R., Mawson, D., Ramm, R., & Stem, R.S. (1983). Imipramine and brief therapist-aided exposure in agoraphobics having self-exposure homework. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 153162.Google Scholar
Marks, I.M., & Herst, E.R. (1970). A survey of 1,200 agoraphobics in Britain: Features associated with treatment and ability to work. Social Psychiatry, 5, 1624.Google Scholar
Marks, I.M., & Mathews, A.M. (1979). Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 17, 263267.Google Scholar
Mattick, R.P., & Peters, L. (1988). Treatment of severe social phobia: Effects of guided exposure with and without cognitive restructuring. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 251260.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M. (1985). Male and female agoraphobia: Are they different? Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 23, 469471.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., (1986a). The fear questionnaire: A Validity study. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 24, 8385.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M. (1986b). Clinically significant improvement in agoraphobia research. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 24, 369370.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., & Barlow, D.H. (1981). Phobia an overview. In Mavissakalian, M. & Barlow, D.H. (Eds.), Phobia. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., & Hamman, M.S. (1986). Assessment and significance of behavioral avoidance in agoraphobia. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 8, 317327.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., & Michelson, L. (1982). Agoraphobia: Behavioral and pharmacological treatments, preliminary outcome, and process findings. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 18, 91103.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., & Michelson, L. (1983). Self-directed in vivo exposure practice in behavioral and pharmacological treatments in agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy, 14, 506519.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., Michelson, L., & Dealy, R. (1983). Pharmacological treatment of Agoraphobia: Imipramine versus imipramine with programmed practice. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 348355.Google Scholar
Mavissakalian, M., Michelson, L., Greenwald, D., Kornblith, S., & Greenwald, M. (1983). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of agoraphobia: Paradoxical intention vs self-statement training. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 21, 7586.Google Scholar
Michelson, L., & Mavissakalian, M. (1983). Temporal stability of self-report measures in agoraphobia research. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 21, 695698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michelson, L., & Mavissakalian, M. (1985). Psychophysiological outcome of behavioral and pharmacological treatments of agoraphobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 229236.Google Scholar
Mizes, J.S., & Crawford, J. (1986). Normative values on the Marks and Mathews Fear Questionnaire: A comparison as a function of age and sex. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 8, 253263.Google Scholar
Mizes, J.S., Landolf-Fritsche, B., & Grossman-McKee, D. (1987). Patterns of distorted cognitions in phobic disorders: An investigation of clinically severe simple phobics, social phobics, and agoraphobics. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 583592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oei, T.P., Gross, P.R., & Evans, L. (1989). Phobic disorders and anxiety states: How do they differ? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 8188.Google Scholar
Oei, T.P., Moylan, A., & Evans, L. (in press). The Utility and Validity of Fear Questionnaire with Anxiety Disorders. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.Google Scholar
Oei, T.P.S., Wanstall, K., & Evans, L. (in press). Sex differences in agoraphobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders.Google Scholar
Ramm, E., Marks, I.M., Yuksel, S., & Stem, R. (1981). Anxiety management training for Anxiety States: Positive compared with negative self-statements. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 367373.Google Scholar
Rapée, R.M. (1985). Distinctions between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder: Clinical presentation. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 19, 227232.Google Scholar
Salkovskis, P.M., Jones, D.R., & Clark, D.M. (1986). Respiratory Control in the treatment of panic attacks: Replication and extension with concurrent measurement of behaviour and pC02. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 526532.Google Scholar
Trull, T., Neitzel, M.T., & Main, A. (1988). The use of meta-analysis to assess the clinical significance of behavior therapy for agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy, 19, 527538.Google Scholar
Williams, S.L., & Rappaport, A. (1983). Cognitive treatment in the natural environment for agoraphobics. Behavior Therapy, 14, 299313.Google Scholar
Zuuren, F.J. van (1988). The fear questionnaire, some data on validity, reliability and layout. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 659662.Google Scholar