Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:15:30.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heritability is a poor, if not unhelpful, measure of complex human behavioral processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2022

Agustín Fuentes
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, [email protected]://anthropology.princeton.edu/people/faculty/agustin-fuentes
Kevin Bird
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. [email protected]://www.canr.msu.edu/people/kevin_bird

Abstract

Heritability is not a measure of the relative contribution of nature vis-à-vis nurture, nor is it the phenotypic variance explained by or because of genetic variance. Heritability is a correlative value. The evolutionary and developmental processes associated with human culture challenge the use of “heritability” for understanding human behavior.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Briley, D. A., Livengood, J., Derringer, J., Tucker-Drob, E. M., Fraley, R. C., & Roberts, B. W. (2019). Interpreting behavior genetic models: Seven developmental processes to understand. Behavior Genetics, 49(2), 196210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falconer, D. S. (1967). Introduction to quantitative genetics. Oliver and Boys.Google Scholar
Fuentes, A. (2016). The extended evolutionary synthesis, ethnography, and the human niche: Toward an integrated anthropology. Current Anthropology, 57(Suppl 13), 1326. https://doi.org/10.1086/685684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jansson, F., Aguilar, E., Acerbi, A., & Enquist, M. (2021). Modelling cultural systems and selective filters. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 376, 20200045. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kempthorne, O. (1978). A biometrics invited paper: Logical, epistemological and statistical aspects of nature-nurture data interpretation. Biometrics, 34(1), 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, A., Thorleifsson, G., Frigge, M. L., Vilhjalmsson, B. J., Young, A. I., Thorgeirsson, T. E., … Stefansson, K. (2018). The nature of nurture: Effects of parental genotypes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 359(6374), 424428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewens, T. (2015). Cultural evolution: Conceptual challenges. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathieson, I. (2021). The omnigenic model and polygenic prediction of complex traits. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 108(9), P1558–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.07.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mostafavi, H., Harpak, A., Agarwal, I., Conley, D., Pritchard, J. K., & Przeworski, M. (2020). Variable prediction accuracy of polygenic scores within an ancestry group. eLife, 9, e48376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenberg, N. A., Edge, M. D., Pritchard, J. K., & Feldman, M. W. (2019). Interpreting polygenic scores, polygenic adaptation, and human phenotypic differences. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 2019(1), 2634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stotz, K. (2010). Human nature and cognitive–developmental niche construction. Phenomenology and Cognitive Science 9 483501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, S. L., Dohleman, F. G., Grapov, D., Flagel, L., Yang, S., Wegener, K. M., … Rice, E. A. (2020). Evaluating maize phenotypic variance, heritability, and yield relationships at multiple biological scales across agronomically relevant environments. Plant, Cell & Environment, 43(4), 880902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrrell, J., Zheng, J., Beaumont, R., Hinton, K., Richardson, T. G., Wood, A. R., … Tilling, K. (2021). Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK biobank. Nature Communications, 12(1), 113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uller, T., & Laland, K. N. (2019). Evolutionary causation: Biological and philosophical reflections. MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar