Alchian, A. (1950) Uncertainty, evolution, and economic theory. Journal of Political Economy 58:211–21. [DRV]Google Scholar

Alexander, R. (1980) Darwinism and human affairs. Pitman Publishing. [RF, JAK, JS, DRV]Google Scholar

Alexander, R. D., Hoogland, J. L., Howard, R. D., Noonan, K. M. & Sherman, P. W. (1979). Sexual dimorphisms and breeding systems in pinnipeds, ungulates, primates and humans. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. N. A. Chagnon & W. Irons. [RD]Google Scholar

Allen, E. et al. , (1975) Against “sodobiology.” New York Review of Books 22 (Nov. 13):43–44. [DRV]Google Scholar

Altmann, S. (1984) What is the dual of the energy-maximization problem? American Naturalist 123:433–41. [DRV]Google Scholar

Anastasi, A. (1956) Intelligence and family size. Psychological Bulletin 53:187–209. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anastasi, A. (1959) Differentiating effect of intelligence and social status. Eugenics Quarterly 6:84–91. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anastasi, A. (1983). Evolving trait concepts. American Psychologist 38:175–84. [DRV]Google Scholar

Angel, J. L. (1973) Paleogeology, paleodemography and health. In: Population, ecology and social evolution, ed. Polgar, S.. Aldine. [DRV]Google Scholar

Austin, C. (1983) Conferees weigh work with genes. New York Times, Aug. 7, p. 27. [DRV]Google Scholar

Bajema, C. (1963) Estimation of the direction and intensity of natural selection in relation to human intelligence by means of the intrinsic rate of natural increase. Eugenics Quarterly 10:175–87. [CJB, RL, DRV]Google Scholar

Bajema, C. (1971) Natural selection and intelligence: The relationship between intelligence and completed fertility among third Harvard growth study participants. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 31:273. [CJB]Google Scholar

Bajema, C. ed. (1976) Eugenics then and now. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross. [CJB]Google Scholar

Bajema, C. (1978) Genetic implications of population control. In: Encyclopedia of bioethics, vol. 3, ed. Reich, W.. Free Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Baker, P. (1984) The adaptive limits of human populations. Man 19:1–14. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baltes, P. & Shaie, K. (1976) On the plasticity of intelligence in adulthood and old age. American Psychologist 31:720–25. [DRV]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1975) Prestige and culture: A biosocial interpretation. Current Anthropology 16:553–72. [JAK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1977) Conformity to ethos and reproductive success in two Hausa communities: An empirical evaluation. Ethos 5:409–25. [JHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1980a) Sociobiology: Is this the new theory of human nature? In: Sociobiology examined, ed. Montagu, A.. Oxford University Press. [JHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1980b) Biological evolution of culturally patterned behavior. In: The evolution of human social behavior, ed. Lockard, J.. Elsevier. [JHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1984) The distance between genes and culture. Journal of Anthropological Research 40:367–79. [JHB, DRV]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. & Burley, N. (1980) Human fertility, evolutionary biology, and the demographic transition. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:163–80. [RF, WI, JAK, LMVV, DRV, BJW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barrett, S. A. (1983) Humanity and natural selection. Ethology and Sociobiology 4:35–51. [HC]Google Scholar

Barrett, P. H. (1974) Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. In: Darwin on man: A psychological study of scientific creativity, ed. Gruber, H. E.. E. P. Dutton. [DS]Google Scholar

Baum, D. (1984) Singapore schools to admit children on basis of their mothers' education. Wall Street Journal, Jan. 30, p. 30. [DRV]Google Scholar

Beall, C. & Goldstein, M. (1981) Tibetan fraternal polyandry: A test of sociobiological theory. American Anthropologist 83:5–12. [DRV]Google Scholar

Becker, G. (1981) A treatise on the family. Harvard University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Ben-Porath, Y. (1982) Economics and the family - match or mismatch? A review of Becker's A treatise on the family. Journal of Economic Literature 20:52–64. [DRV]Google Scholar

Betzig, L. (1982) Despotism and differential reproduction: A cross-cultural correlation of conflict asymmetry, hierarchy, and degree of polygyny. Ethology and Sociobiology 3:209–21. [DRV]Google Scholar

Blake, J. (1968) Are babies consumer durables? A critique of the economic theory of reproductive motivation. Population Studies 22:5–25. [DRV]Google Scholar

Bloom, D. & Pebley, A. (1982) Voluntary childlessness: A review of the evidence and implications. Population Research and Policy Review 1:203–24. [DRV]Google Scholar

Bloom, D. & Trussel, J. (1984) What are the determinants of delayed childbearing and permanent childlessness in the United States? Demography 21:591–612. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

BlurtonJones, N. G. Jones, N. G. & Sibly, R. M. (1978) Testing adaptiveness of culturally determined behaviour: Do Bushman women maximize their reproductive success by spacing births widely and foraging seldom? In: Human behavior and adaptation, ed. Jones, N. G. Blurton & Reynolds, V.. Taylor and Frances. [WI]Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1913) Influence of heredity and environment upon growth. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 45:622–25. [JS]Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1931) Race and progress. Science 74:1–8. [JS]Google Scholar

Bock, K. (1980) Human nature and history: A response to Sociobiology. Columbia University Press. [RF, DRV]Google Scholar

Bock, R. D. (1974) Review of Educability and group differences by Arthur Jensen. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 18:594–97. [DRV]Google Scholar

Bongaarts, J. (1978) A framework for analyzing the proximate determinants of fertility. Population and Development Review 4:105–32. [RDR]Google Scholar

Bongaarts, J. (1983) The proximate determinants of natural marital fertility. In: Determinants of fertility in developing countries, vol. 1, ed. Bulatao, R. A. & Lee, R. D.. Academic Press. [RDR]Google Scholar

Bouchard, T. (1976) Genetic factors in intelligence. In: Human behavior genetics, ed. Kaplan, A.. Charles C. Thomas. [DRV]Google Scholar

Bouchard, T. (1982) Twins - nature's twice-told tale. In: 1983 yearbook of science and the future. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [DRV]Google Scholar

Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. (1981) Culture, biology and the evolution of variation between human groups. In: Science and the question of human inequality, AAAS Selected Symposium 58, ed. Collins, M., Wainer, I. & Bremmer, T.. Westview Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. (1985) Culture and the evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [PK]Google Scholar

Brewer, H. (1935) Eutelgenesis. Eugenics Review. 27:121–26. [CJB]Google Scholar

Broadhurst, P., Fulker, D. & Wilcock, J. (1974) Behavioral genetics. Annual Review of Psychology 25:389–415. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brockelman, W. K. (1975) Competition, the fitness of offspring, and optimal clutch size. American Naturalist 109:677–99. [JAK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bugos, P. E. Jr., & McCarthy, L. M. (1984) Ayoreo infanticide: A case study. In: Infanticide: Comparative and evolutionary perspectives, ed. Hausfater, G. & Hrdy, S. B.. Aldine. [WI]Google Scholar

Burley, N. (1979) The evolution of concealed ovulation. American Naturalist 114:835–58. [WI, DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Caldwell, J. (1982) Theory of fertility decline. Academic Press. [CJB, DRV]Google Scholar

Calot, G. & Blayo, C. (1982) Recent course of fertility in Western Europe. Population Studies 36:349–72. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carter, C. (1961) Promising families: Some conclusions. Eugenics Review 52:197–200. [DRV]Google Scholar

Carter, C. (1962) Changing patterns of differential fertility in Northwest Europe and in North America. Eugenics Quarterly 9:147–50. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cattell, R. B. (1937) Fight for our national intelligence. P. S. King. [RL]Google Scholar

Cattell, R. B. (1972) A new mortality from science: Beyondism. Pergamon. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cattell, R. B. (1981) The inheritance of personality and ability. Academic Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cattell, R. B. (1982) Inflation and business cycles from the standpoint of psychology and Sociobiology. Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 7:35–54. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Bodmer, W. F. (1971) The genetics of human populations. W. H. Freeman. [SJCG]Google Scholar

Cavalli-Sforza, L. & Feldman, M. (1981) Cultural transmission and evolution. Princeton University Press. [PK]Google Scholar

Chagnon, N. A. (1979). Is reproductive success equal in egalitarian societies? In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior, ed. Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, W.. Duxbury Press. [WI]Google Scholar

Chagnon, N. A. (1980) Kin-selection theory, kinship, marriage and fitness among the Yanomamo Indians. In: Sociology: Beyond nature/nature?, ed. Barlow, G. W. & Silverberg, J.. Westview Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Chapais, B. (1983) Reproductive activity in relation to male dominance and the likelihood of ovulation in rhesus monkeys. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 12: 215–28. [DRV]Google Scholar

Charnov, E. L. (1982) The theory of sex-allocation. Princeton University Press. [MTG]Google Scholar

Chaunu, P. (1981). Un futur sans avenir. Calmann-Levy. [DRV]Google Scholar

Chinn, S. & Rona, R. (1984) The secular trend in the height of primary school children in England and Scotland from 1972–1980. Annals of Human Biology 11:1–16. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cliquet, R. & Balcaen, J. (1979). Intelligence, Gezinplanning, en Gezinvorming. Bevolking en Gezin 3:311–53. [DRV]Google Scholar

Coale, A. (1965) Comment. Eugenics Quarterly 12:58. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cochrane, S. H. (1979). Fertility and education: What do we really know? Johns Hopkins University Press. [RDR]Google Scholar

Cohen, J. (1971) Legal abortions, socioeconomic status, and measured intelligence in the United States. Social Biology 18:55–63. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Collini, S. (1984) From clerk to guru [review of D. P. Crook, Benjamin Kidd: Portrait of a Social Darwinist]. Times Literary Supplement, Dec., pp. 1435–36. [DRV]Google Scholar

Cooper, G. (1977) A voluntary tax? New perspectives on sophisticated estate tax avoidance. Columbia Law Review 77:161–247. [DRV]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1978). Sex, evolution, and behavior. Duxbury Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1981) Abuse and neglect of children in evolutionary perspective. In: Natural selection and social behavior, ed. Alexander, R. D. & Tinkle, D. W.. Chiron Press. [SJCG, WI]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1982) Homicide and kinship. American Anthropologist 84:372–78. [WI, JAK]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1983) Sex, evolution, and behavior, 2d Ed.Willard Grant Press. [RD, WI, DRV]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1984) A sociobiological analysis of human infanticide. In: Infanticide: Comparative and evolutionary perspectives, ed. Hausfater, G. & Hrdy, S. B.. Aldine. [DS]Google Scholar

Darlington, P. (1983) Evolution: Questions for the modern theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 80:1960–63. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Davis, B. (1976) Evolution, human diversity, and society. Zygon 11:80–95. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dawkins, R. (1982) The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. W. H. Freeman. [RF, DS, JS, DRV]Google Scholar

Depauw, J. (1976) Illicit sexual activity and society in eighteenth century France. In: Family and society, ed. Forster, E. & Ranum, O.. John Hopkins University Press. [HK]Google Scholar

Dewsbury, D. (1982) Dominance, rank, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction. Quarterly Review of Biology 57:135–59. [DRV]Google Scholar

Diamond, J. (1985) Everything else you've always wanted to know about sex. Discover 6:70–82. [HK]Google Scholar

Dickemann, M. (1979) The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies. Social Science Information 18:162–195. [JAK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dong-Sheng, S. (1981) Popularizing the knowledge of eugenics and advocating optimal births vigorously. Renkou Yanjiu No. 4, 37–41 (in Chinese), translated in Mankind Quarterly 24 (1984), 167–83. [DRV]Google Scholar

Draper, P. & Harpending, H. (1982) Father absence and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Anthropological Research 38:255–73. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duncan, O. (1952) Is the intelligence of the general population declining? American Sociological Review 17:401–7. [DRV]Google Scholar

Durante, D. (1970) Napoleone corni c gloria, overo l'inclutabile lege del Menga. Abano Terme: Il Gerione. [MTG]Google Scholar

Easterlin, R. A. (1975). An economic framework for fertility analysis. Studies in Family Planning 6:54–63. [RDR]Google Scholar

Easterlin, R. A. (1980a) American population since 1940. In: The American economy in transition, ed. Feldstein, M.. University of Chicago Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Easterlin, R. A. (1980b) Birth and fortune. Basic Books. [SJCG]Google Scholar

Ecklund, B. (1967). Genetics and sociology: A reconsideration. American Sociological Review 32:173–93. [DRV]Google Scholar

Edgeworth, F. (1881) Mathematical psychics. C. Kegan Paul. [DRV]Google Scholar

Editorial (1984) Eugenics in Singapore. Nature 308:214. [DRV]Google Scholar

Ehrlich, P. R. & Ehrlich, A. H. (1979) What happened to the population bomb? Human Nature 2:88–92. [HC]Google Scholar

Ehrman, L. & Parsons, P. (1981) Behavior genetics and evolution. McGraw-Hill. [DRV]Google Scholar

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1979) Konrad Lorenz. In: International encyclopedia of the social sciences - biographical supplement, Vol. 18, ed. Sills, D.. Free Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Elley, W. B. (1969) Changes in mental ability in New Zealand school children. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies 4:140–55. [RL]Google Scholar

Emlen, S. T. & Oring, L. W. (1977). Ecology, sexual selection and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197:215–23. [RD]Google Scholar

Espenshade, T. J. (1984) Investing in children: New estimates of parental expenditures. Urban Institute Press. [HK]Google Scholar

Essock-Vitale, S. (1984) The reproductive success of wealthy Americans. Ethology and Sociobiology 5:45–49. [SJCG, HK, DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Essock-Vitale, S. M. & McGuire, M. T. (1980) Predictions derived from the theories of kin selection and reciprocation assessed by anthropological data. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:233–43. [WI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Essock-Vitale, S. M. & McGuire, M. T. (in press) Women's lives viewed from an evolutionary perspective: 1. Sexual histories, reproductive success, and demographic characteristics of a random sample of American women. Ethology and Sociobiology. [HK]Google Scholar

Etkin, W. (1981) A biological critique of sociobiological theory. In: Sociobiology and human politics, ed. White, E.. D. C. Heath. [HC]Google Scholar

Falconer, D. S. (1960) Introduction to quantitative genetics. Ronald. [SJCG]Google Scholar

Falconer, D. S. (1966) Genetic consequences of selection pressure. In: Genetic and environmental factors in human ability, ed. Meade, J. & Parkes, A.. Oliver & Boyd. [DRV]Google Scholar

Falconer, D. S. (1981) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 2d ed.Longman. [DRV]Google Scholar

Feigenbaum, E. & McCorduck, P. (1983) The fifth generation. Artificial intelligence and Japan's computer challenge to the world. Addison-Wesley. [DRV]Google Scholar

Feldman, M. W. & Lewontin, R. C. (1975) The heritability hang-up. Science 190:1163–68. [JAK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ferri, E. (1904) Socialism and modern science (Darwin-Spencer-Marx), 2d Ed., tr. La Monte, R. R.. New York. [RF]Google Scholar

Fisher, H. E. (1982) The sex contract. William Morrow. [LMVV]Google Scholar

Fisher, R. A. (1929) The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford University Press. [MTG]Google Scholar

Fisher, R. A. (1930) The genctical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press. [RD]Google Scholar

Fisher, R. A. (1958) The genetical theory of natural selection. Dover Press. [JAK]Google Scholar

Flynn, J. (1980) Race, IQ, and Jensen. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [DRV]Google Scholar

Flynn, J. (1982) Lynn, the Japanese, and environmentalism. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 35:409–13. [DRV]Google Scholar

Flynn, J. (1984a) The mean IQ of Americans: Massive gains 1932 to 1978. Psychological Bulletin 95:29–51. [RL, DRV]Google Scholar

Flynn, J. (1984b) Banishing the spectre of meritocracy. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 37:256–59. [JRF]Google Scholar

Fortes, M. (1949) The web of kinship among the Tallensi. Oxford University Press. [JHi]Google Scholar

Fox, R. (1982) Inhuman nature and unnatural rights. Society 20:70–76. [DRV]Google Scholar

Fox, R. (1983) The red lamp of incest: An enquiry into the origins of mind and society. University of Notre Dame Press. [RF]Google Scholar

Frautschi, S. (1982) Entropy in an expanding universe. Science 217:593. [JHa]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freedman, R. (1979) Theories of fertility decline: A reappraisal. In: World population and development: Challenges and Prospects, ed. Hauser, P.. Syracuse University Press. [RDR]Google Scholar

Freedman, R., Freedman, D. & Thornton, A. (1980) Changes in fertility expectations and preferences between 1962 and 1977: Their relation to final parity. Demography 17:365–78. [DRV]Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R., Cole, P. & Klayman, P. J. (1977) Greater contribution to secular trend among offspring of short parents. Human Biology 44:51–60. [DRV]Google Scholar

Fuller, J. (1983) Sociobiology and behavior genetics. In: Behavior genetics - principles and applications, ed. Fuller, J. & Simmel, E.. Erlbaum Associates. [DRV]Google Scholar

Galbraith, R. (1982) Sibling spacing and intellectual development: A closer look at the confluence model. Developmental psychology 18:151–73. [DRV]Google Scholar

Ghiselin, M. T. (1974) The economy of nature and the evolution of sex. University of California Press. [MTG]Google Scholar

Ghiselin, M. T. (1982) On the mechanisms of cultural evolution, and the evolution of language and the common law. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:11. [MTG]Google Scholar

Godfrey, L. & Jacobs, K. (1981) Gradual, autocatalytic and punctuational models of hominid brain evolution: A cautionary tale. Journal of Human Evolution 10:255–72. [DRV]Google Scholar

Goodman, D. (1974) Natural selection and a cost ceiling on reproductive effort. American Naturalist 108:247–68. [JAK]Google Scholar

Gordon, M. M. (1978) Human nature, class, and ethnicity. Oxford University Press. [DS]Google Scholar

Gottesman, I. (1968) Biogenetics of race and class. In: Social class, race, psychological development, ed. Deutsch, M., Katz, I. & Jensen, A.. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. [DRV]Google Scholar

Gould, S. (1983) Genes on the brain. New York Review of Books 30 (June 30): 5–10. [DRV]Google Scholar

Gould, S. (1984) Singapore's patrimony (and matrimony). Natural History 93 (May):22–29. [DRV]Google Scholar

Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B205:581–598. [MD]Google Scholar

Gray, J. P. (1985) Primate sociobiohgy. Human Relations Area Files Press. [JS]Google Scholar

Hailman, J. P. (1980) Fitness, function, fidelity, fornication, and feminine philandering. Behavioral and Brain Science 3:189. [DS]Google Scholar

Hajnal, J. (1965) European marriage patterns in perspective. In: Population and history, ed. Glass, D. V. & Eversley, D. E. C.. Aldine. [HK]Google Scholar

Haldane, J. (1956) Alfred Kinsey. Hindu Weekly Review (Oct. 8). Reprinted in Kinsey - a Biography, by C. Christenson, pp. 228–30. Indiana University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Haldane, J. B. S. (1957) The cost of natural selection. Journal of Genetics 55:511–24. [MTG]Google Scholar

Hamilton, W. D. (1964) The genetical evolution of social behavior. journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52. [HC, WI, JDW]Google Scholar

Hardin, G. (1968) The tragedy of the commons. Science 162:1243–48. [CJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hardin, G. (1972) Genetic consequences of cultural decisions in the realm of population. Social Biology 19:350–61. [DRV]Google Scholar

Harley, S. F. (1975) Illegitimacy. University of California Press. [HK]Google Scholar

Hartung, J. (1984) Heritable IQ - a reason to bother. Nature 311:515–16. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hashimoto, M. (1974) Economics of postwar fertility in Japan: Differentials and trends. Journal of Political Economy 82:S170–94. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hayami, A. (1980) Class differences in marriage and fertility among Tokugawa villagers in Mino Province. Keio Economic Studies 17:1–16. [DRV]Google Scholar

Heath, A. C., Berg, K., Eaves, L. J., Solaas, M. H., Corey, L. A., Sundet, J., Magnus, P. & Nance, W. E. (1985) Education policy and the heritability of educational attainment. Nature 314:734. [JHa]Google Scholar

Heaton, T. (1984) Fertility in a pronatalist religion: The case of Mormons. Unpublished. [DRV]Google Scholar

Heinsohn, G. & Steiger, O. (1979) The economic theory of fertility. An alternative approach for an economic determination of procreation. Metroeconomica 31:271–98. [DRV]Google Scholar

Henderson, N. (1982) Human behavior genetics. Annual Review of Psychology 33:403–40. [DRV]Google Scholar

Henry, L. (1961) Some data on natural fertility. Eugenics Quarterly 8:81–91. [RDR]Google Scholar

Higgins, J., Reed, E. & Reed, S. (1962) Intelligence and family size: A paradox resolved. Eugenics Quarterly 9:84–90. [CJB, DRV]Google Scholar

Hill, J. (1978) The origin of sociocultural evolution. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 1:377–86. [JH]Google Scholar

Hill, J. (1984a) Human altruism and sociocultural fitness. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 7:17–35. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hill, J. (1984b) Prestige and reproductive success in man. Ethology and Sociobiology 5:77–95. [JHi, JAK, DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Himmelfarb, G. (1985) From Clapham to Bloomsbury: A genealogy of morals. Commentary 79(2):36–45. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hirschman, A. (1982) Rival interpretations of market society: Civilizing, destructive, or feeble? Journal of Economic Literature 20:1463–84. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hirshleifer, J. (1977) Economics from a biological viewpoint. Journal of Law and Economics 20:1–52. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hirshleifer, J. (1980) Privacy: Its origin, function, and future. Journal of Legal Studies 9:649–64. [DRV]Google Scholar

Hofferth, S. (1984) Long-term economic consequences for women of delayed childbearing and reduced family size. Demography 21:141–55. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hopkins, K. (1983) Death and renewal, sociological studies in Roman history, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Horn, H. S. & Rubenstein, D. I. (1984) Behavioral adaptations and life history. In: Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach, ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Sinauer. [HK]Google Scholar

Huntington, E. & Whitney, L. (1927) The builders of America. Morrow. [DRV]Google Scholar

Huxley, J. S. (1936) Eugenics and society, Eugenics Review 28:11–31. Repr. in Bajema 1976. [CJB]Google Scholar

Irons, W. (1977) Evolutionary biology and human fertility. Paper prepared for the Symposium “Family, Fertility, and Economics” at the 1977 American Antropoligical Association annual meeting. [WI, DRV]Google Scholar

Irons, W. (1979) Cultural and biological success. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. & Irons, W.. Duxbury Press. [JS, DRV]Google Scholar

Irons, W. (1983) Human female reproductive strategies. In: Social behavior of female vertebrates, ed. Wasser, S. K.. Academic Press. [JHB, JHi, WI, JS, DRV]Google Scholar

Jay, A. (1971) Corporation man. Random House. [DRV]Google Scholar

Jensen, A. (1981) Obstacles, problems, and pitfalls in differential psychology. In: Race, social class, and individual differences, ed. Scarr, S.. Erlbaum Associates. [DRV]Google Scholar

Jensen, A. & Reynolds, C. (1982) Race, social class, and ability patterns on the WISC-R. Personality and Individual Differences 3:423–38. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kaku, K. (1972) Are physicians sympathetic to superstition? A study of Honoe- Uma. Social Biology 19:60–64. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kamin, L. J. (1974) The science and politics of I.Q. Erlbaum. [JH]Google Scholar

Karlsson, J. (1978). The inheritance of creative intelligence. Nelson-Hall. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kawasaki, S. (1985) Fertility estimation by own-children method in Japan. Paper presented at the Tenth Population Census Conference,East-West Center, Honolulu. [RDR]Google Scholar

Kevles, D. J. (1985) In the same of eugenics. Knopf. [JH]Google Scholar

Keyfitz, N. (1977) Applied mathematical demography. Wiley. [JHa]Google Scholar

Keyfitz, N. (1982) The limits of population forecasting. Population and Development Review 7:579–94. [DRV]Google Scholar

Keynes, J. (1949) Two Memoirs. Rupert Hart-David. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kirk, D. (1957) The fertility of a gifted group: A study of the number of children of men in Who's Who. In: The nature and transmission of the genetic and cultural characteristics of human populations. Milbank Memorial Fund. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kirk, D. (1969) The genetic implications of family planning. Journal of Medical Education 44 (Supplement 2):80–83. [DRV]Google ScholarPubMed

Kiser, C. (1959) Current mating and fertility patterns and their demographic significance. Eugenics Quarterly 6:65–82. [DRV]Google Scholar

Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press. [PK]Google Scholar

Kurland, J. A. & Gaulin, S. J. C. (1984) The evolution of male parental investment: Effects of genetic relatedness and feeding ecology on the allocation of reproductive effort. In: Primate paternalism, ed. Taub, D. M.. Van Nostrand Reinhold. [JAK]Google Scholar

Lack, D. (1954) The natural regulation of animal numbers. Clarendon Press. [RD, WI]Google Scholar

Lack, D. (1966) Population studies of birds. Oxford University Press. [JAK]Google Scholar

Lack, D. (1968) Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. Metheun. [HK]Google Scholar

Laslert, P. (1977) Family life and illicit love in earlier generations. Cambridge University Press. [HK]Google Scholar

Ledley, F. D., Grenett, H. E., Dilella, A. G., Kwok, S. C. M. & Woo, S. L. C. (1985) Gene transfer and expression of human phenylalanine hydroxylase. Science 228:77. [JHa]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leeuw, J. de & Meester, A. C. (1984) Over het intelligente-onderzoek bij de militaire keuringen vanaf 1925 tot heden. Mens en Maatschappij 59:5–26. [JRF]Google Scholar

Leffingwell, A. (1976, 1892) Illegitimacy and the influence of seasons upon conduct. Arno. [HK]Google Scholar

Lerner, B. (1983) Test scores as measures of human capital and forecasting tools. Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 11:131–59. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lemer, I. (1968) Heredity, evolution, and society. W. H. Freeman. [DRV]Google Scholar

Levine, E. (1983) Why middle class students aren't learning. Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 8:411–26. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lewontin, R. (1970). Further remarks on race and the genetics of intelligence. Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 26:23–25. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lewontin, R. (1982) Human diversity. W. H. Freeman. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lewontin, R. C. & Cockerham, C. C. (1959) The goodness-of-fit test for detecting natural selection in random mating populations. Evolution 13:561–64. [JAK]Google Scholar

Lewontin, R., Rose, S. & Kamin, L. (1984) Not in our genes. Pantheon Books. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lightcap, J. L., Kurland, J. A. & Burgess, R. L. (1982) Child abuse: A test of some predictions from evolutionary theory. Ethology and Sociobiology 3:61–67. [SJCC, JAK]Google Scholar

Llewellyn-Jones, D. (1974) Human reproduction and society. Pitman. [HK]Google Scholar

Lloyd, J. E. (1979) Mating behavior and natural selection. Florida Entomologist 62:17–34. [DS]Google Scholar

Lotka, A. (1922) Contribution to the energetics of evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 8:147–51. [DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lovejoy, C. O. (1981) The origin of man. Science 211:341–50. [LMVV]Google Scholar

Lumsden, C. (1983). Cultural evolution and the devolution of tabula rasa. Journal of Social and Biological Structure 6:101–14. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lumsden, C. & Wilson, E. O. (1981a) Genes, mind, and culture. Harvard University Press. [MTG, PK, DRV]Google Scholar

Lumsden, C. (1981b) Letter to the editor. New York Review of Booh 28 (Sept. 24):73–74. [DRV]Google Scholar

Lumsden, C. (1983) Promethean fire. Harvard University Press. [SJCG, DRV]Google Scholar

Lynn, R. (1982) IQ in Japan and the United States shows a growing disparity. Nature 297:222–23. [RL, DRV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lynn, R. & Hampson, S. (in press) The rise of national intelligence: Evidence from Britain, Japan and the United States. Personality and Individual Differences [RL]Google Scholar

MacKenzie, D. (1981) Statistics in Britain - 1865–1930. Edinburgh University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

MacKinnon, J. (1978) The ape within us. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [LMVV]Google Scholar

Macphail, E. M. (1982) Brain and intelligence in vertebrates. Clarendon Press. [EMM]Google Scholar

Macphail, E. M. (1985) Comparative studies of animal intelligence: Is Spearman's g really Hull's D? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:234–35. [EMM]Google Scholar

Maynard, Smith J. (1977). Parental investment: A prospective analysis. Animal Behaviour 25:1–9. [RD]Google Scholar

Maynard, Smith J. & Warren, N. (1982) Review of Genes, mind, and culture. Evolution 36:620–27. [PK]Google Scholar

Mayr, E. (1976) Evolution and the diversity of life. Harvard University Press, Belknap. [DRV]Google Scholar

McClearn, G. (1970) Behavioral genetics. Annual Review of Genetics 4:437–68. [DRV]Google Scholar

Medawar, P. (1984) Review of What sort of people should there be? by Jonathan Glover. Times Higher Education Supplement 586 (Jan. 27):16 [DRV]Google Scholar

Meredith, A. (1982) Devolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 96:49–65. [LMVV]Google Scholar

Meredith, H. (1976) Findings from Asia, Australia, Europe and North America on secular change in mean height of children, youths and young adults. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 44:315–26. [DRV]Google Scholar

Miller, A. & Corsellis, J. (1977) Evidence for a secular increase in human brain weight during the past century. Annals of Human Biology 4:253–57. [DRV]Google Scholar

Miller, W. (1983) Chance, choice, and the future of reproduction. American Psychologist 38:1198–1205. [DRV]Google Scholar

Moore, W. & Wilson, R. M. (1982) The influence of children on the wage rates of married women. Eastern Economic Journal 8:197–210. [DRV]Google Scholar

Mueller, E. & Short, K. (1983) Effects of income and wealth on the demand for children. In: Determinants of fertility in developing countries, vol. 1, ed. Bulatao, R. A. & Lee, R. D.. Academic Press. [RDR]Google Scholar

Muller, H. J. (1934) The dominance of economics over eugenics. In: A decade of progress in eugenics, ed. Perkins, H. et al. Williams & Wilkins. repr. in Bajema 1976. [CJB]Google Scholar

Muller, H. J. (1935) Out of the night: A biologist's view of the future. Vanguard Press. [CJB]Google Scholar

Neel, J. (1980) On being headman. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 23:277–94. [DRV]Google Scholar

Nelson, R. R. & Winter, S. G. (1982) An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press. [MTG]Google Scholar

O'Connell, M. (1981) Regional fertility patterns in the United States: Convergence or divergence. International Regional Science Review 6:1–14. [DRV]Google Scholar

Olneck, M. & Wolfe, B. (1980) Intelligence and family size: Another look. Review of Economics and Statistics 62:241–47. [DRV]Google Scholar

Orians, G. H. (1969). On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 103:589–603. [RD]Google Scholar

Ortega y Gasset, J. (1932). The revolt of the masses. W. W. Norton. [DRV]Google Scholar

Osborn, F. (1940) Preface to eugenics. Harper. [DRV]Google Scholar

Osborn, F. (1968) The future of human heredity - an introduction to eugenics in modern society. Weybright and Talley. [DRV]Google Scholar

Osborn, F. (1973) The human condition. Hugh Laiter Levin Associates. [DRV]Google Scholar

Osborn, F. & Bajema, C. (1972) The eugenic hypothesis. Social Biology 19:337–45. [DRV]Google Scholar

Parsons, T. & Harrison, B. (1981) Energy utilization and evolution. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 4:1–5. [DRV]Google Scholar

Pearson, K. (1901) The ethic of freethought, 2d Ed.London. [RF]Google Scholar

Pickens, D. R. (1968) Eugenics and the progressives. Vanderbilt University Press. [RF]Google Scholar

Plomin, R., DeFries, J. & McClearn, G. (1980) Behavioral genetics: A primer. W. H. Freeman. [DRV]Google Scholar

Population Reference Bureau (1983) 1983 world population data sheet. Washington, D.C. [DRV]Google Scholar

Pulliam, H. & Dunford, C. (1980) Prgrammed to learn. Columbia University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Reed, S. & Palm, J. (1951) Social Rtness versus reproductive fitness. Science 113:294–96. [DRV]Google Scholar

Retherford, R. D. (1985) A theory of marital fertility transition. Population Studies 39:249–68. [RDR, DRV]Google Scholar

Retherford, R. & Sewell, W. (1985) Family size and intelligence reconsidered. East-West Population Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. [DRV]Google Scholar

Richards, G. (1984) Getting the intelligence controversy knotted. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 37:77–79. [DRV]Google Scholar

Richerson, P. & Boyd, R. (1981) The search for an alternative to the sociobiological hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:248–49. [DRV]Google Scholar

Rindfuss, R. R. & Sweet, J. A. (1977) Postwar fertility trends and differentials in the United States Academic Press. [HK]Google Scholar

Rist, T. (1982) Det intellektuelle prestasjonsnivaet I befolkningen sett I lys av den samfunns-messige utviklinga. Thesis presented at the Insitiute of Psychology, University of Oslo. [JRF]Google Scholar

Ruoyun, Y. (1983) Paying great attention to eugenics and improving the quality of population. Renkou Yanjiu No. 3, 33–35 (in Chinese), translated in Popuiation and Development Review 9 (1984):757–61. [DRV]Google Scholar

Ruse, M. (1982) Is human sociobiology a new paradigm. Philosophical Forum 13:119–43. [DRV]Google Scholar

Sahlins, M. (1976) The use and abuse of biology. University of Michigan Press. [JS]Google Scholar

Saxonhouse, G. (1974) Comment. Journal of Political Economy 82:S195–99. [DRV]Google Scholar

Scarr, S. (1981) Toward a more biological psychology. In: Science and the question of human equality, AAAS Selected Symposium 58, ed. Collins, M., Wainer, I. & Bremner, T.. Westview Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Schecht, L. E. & Gershowitz, H. (1963) Frequency of extra-marital children as determined by blood groups. In: Proceedings of the second international congress of human genetics, 1961, vol. 2. Instituto G. Mendel. [HK]Google Scholar

Schaffer, W. M. (1974). Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments. American Naturalist 108:783–90. [JAK]Google Scholar

Schaie, K. W. & Labouvie-Vief, G. (1974) Generational versus ontogenetic components of change in adult cognitive behavior: A fourteen-year cross-sequential study. Developmental Psychology 10:305–20. [DRV]Google Scholar

Schiff, M., Duyme, M., Dumaret, A. & Tomkiewicz, S. (1982) How much could we boost scholastic achievement and IQ scores? A direct answer from a French adoption study. Cognition 12:165–96. [DRV]Google Scholar

Schilcher, F. & Tennant, N. (1984) Philosophy, evolution and human nature. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [DRV]Google Scholar

Schultz, T. P. (1983) Review of John C. Caldwell, Theory of fertility decline. Population and Development Review 9:161–68. [DRV]Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. (1950) Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Harper and Row. [DRV]Google Scholar

Sewell, W. H., Haller, A. O. & Ohlendorf, G. W. (1970) The educational and early occupational attainment process: Replication and revision. American Sociological Review 35:1014–27. [RDR]Google Scholar

Shorter, F. (1975) The making of the modern family. Basic Books. [HK, DRV]Google Scholar

Silverberg, J. (1980) Sociobiology, the new synthesis? An anthropologist's perspective. In: Sociobiology: Beyond nature/nurture? ed. Barlow, G. & Silverberg, J.. Westview Press. [JS]Google Scholar

Simon, J. (1974) The effects of income on fertility. Carolina Population Center. [SJCG, HK]Google Scholar

Simons, G. (1983) Are computers alive? Evolution and new life forms. Harvester. [DRV]Google Scholar

Sly, D. & Richards, S. (1972) The fertility of a sample of American elites. Social Biology 19:393–400. [DRV]Google Scholar

Smith, C. C. & Fretwell, S. D. (1974) The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. American Natuuralist 108:499–506. [JAK]Google Scholar

Spuhler, J. (1962) Empirical studies on quantitative human genetics. In: The use of vital and health statistics for genetic and radiation studies. United Nations. [DRV]Google Scholar

Stearns, S. C. (1976) Life-history tactics: A review of the ideas. Quarterly review of Biology 51:13–47. [JAK]Google Scholar

Stern, C. (1973) Principles of human genetics, 3d Ed.W. H. Freeman. [DRV]Google Scholar

Stigler, G. & Becker, G. (1977) De gustibus non est disputandum. American Economic Review 67:76–90. [DRV]Google Scholar

Stone, L. (1977) The family, sex and marriage in England: 1500–1800. Harper and Row. [DRV]Google Scholar

Swaab, D. F. & Fliers, E. (1985) A sexually dimorphic nucleus in the human brain. Science 228:1112–15. [DS]Google Scholar

Sweet, K. & Rindfuss, R. (1983) Thos ubiquitous fertility trends: United States, 1945–1979. Social Biology 30:127–39. [DRV]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (1979) The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford University Press. [WI, DS]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (in press a) If we're all Darwinians, what's the fuss about? In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and findings, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D.. Erlbaum Associates. [DS]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (in press b) The evolutionary approach: Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality? In: Approaches and paradigms of human sexuality, ed. Geer, J. & O'Donohue, W.. Plenum Press. [DS]Google Scholar

Taeuber, I. (1948) The population of Japan. Princeton University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Takahashi, E. (1984) Secular trend in milk consumption and growth in Japan. Human Biology 56:427–37. [DRV]Google Scholar

Tanfer, K. & Horn, M. (1985) Contraceptive use, pregnancy and fertility patterns among single American women in their 20s. Family Planning Perspectives 17:10–19. [DRV]Google Scholar

Tanner, N. M. (1981) On becoming human. Cambridge University Press. [LMVV]Google Scholar

Teasdale, T. W. & Owen, D. R. (1984) Heredity and family environment in intelligence and educational level - a sibling study. Nature 309:620. [JHa]Google Scholar

Terman, L., Sears, R., Cronbach, L. & Sears, P. (1983) Terman life cycle study of children with high ability, 1922–1982. Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR 8092). [DRV]Google Scholar

Terrenato, L. & Ulizzi, L. (1983) Genotype-environmental relationships: An analysis of stature distribution curves during the last century in Italy. Annals of Human Biology 10:335–46. [DRV]Google Scholar

Tien, H. (1981) Demography in China: From zero to now. Population Index 47:683–710. [DRV]Google Scholar

Trivers, R. L. (1985) Social evolution. Benjamin/Cummings. [RD]Google Scholar

Tuddenham, R. D. (1948) Soldier intelligence in World Wars I and II. American Psychologist 3:54–56. [RL]Google Scholar

Udry, J. (1978) Differential fertility by intelligence: The role of birth planning. Social Biology 25:10–14. [DRV]Google Scholar

U.S. Bureau of the Census (1984) Fertility of American women: June 1982, Current population reports, series p-20, No. 387. U.S. Government Printing Office. [HK]Google Scholar

Van Court, M. & Bean, F. (1985) Intelligence and fertility in the United States, 1912–1982. Intelligence 9:23–32. [DRV]Google Scholar

Van Valen, L. (1974) Brain size and intelligence in man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 40:417–23. [DRV]Google Scholar

Van Valen, L. (1976) Energy and evolution. Evolutionary Theory 1:179–229. [DRV, LMVV]Google Scholar

Veblen, T. (1915) Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution. MacMillan. [DRV]Google Scholar

Vehrencamp, S. L. & Bradbury, J. W. (1984) Mating systems and ecology. In: Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach, 2d Ed., ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Blackwell Scientific Publications. [RD]Google Scholar

Vickers, C. (1983) Human systems are different. Harper and Row. [DRV]Google Scholar

Vining, D. (1982a) On the possibility of the reemergence of a dysgenic trend with respect to intelligence in American fertility differentials. Intelligence 6:241–64. [DRV]Google Scholar

Vining, D. (1982b) Fertility differentials and the status of nations: A speculative essay on Japan and the West. Mankind Quarterly 22:311–53. [DRV]Google Scholar

Vining, D. (1984) Sub-fertility among the very intelligent: An examination of the American Mensa. Personality and Individual Differences 5:725–34. [DRV]Google Scholar

Walker, D., Harper, P., Newcombe, R. & Davies, K. (1983) Huntington's chorea in South Wales: Mutation, fertility, and genetic fitness. Journal of Medical Genetics 20:12–17. [DRV]Google Scholar

Wallace, B. (1958) The comparison of observed and calculated zygotic distributions. Evolution 12:113–15. [JAK]Google Scholar

Waller, J. (1971) Differential reproduction: Its relation to IQ test score, education, and occupation. Social Biology 18:122–36. [DRV]Google Scholar

Washburn, S. L. (1978) The evolution of man. Scientific American 239:146–54. [EMM]Google Scholar

Weinrich, J. D. (1976) Human reproductive strategy. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Dissertation Abstracts International, 1977, 37, 5339–B. University Microfilms No. 77–8, 348. [JDW]Google Scholar

Weinrich, J. D. (1977) Human sociobiology: Pair-bonding and resource predictability (effects of social class and race). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2:91–118. [JDW]Google Scholar

Weinrich, J. D. (1978a) The author replies [to Lande's letter, “Are humans maximizing reproductive success?”]. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 3:96–98. [DRV, JDW]Google Scholar

Weinrich, J. D. (1978b) Nonreproduction, homosexuality, transsexualism, and intelligence: 1. A systematic literature search. Journal of Homosexuality 3:275–89. [JDW]Google Scholar

Weinrich, J. D. (1980) On a relationship between homosexuality and I. Q. test scores: A review and some hypotheses. In: Medical sexology: The third International congress, ed. Forleo, R. & Pasini, W.. PSG Publishing. [JDW]Google Scholar

Weiss, V. (1980) Inbreeding and genetic distance between hierarchically structured populations measured by surname frequencies. Mankind Quarterly 21:135–49. [DRV]Google Scholar

Westoff, C. (1974) The populations of the developed countries. Scientific American 231 (Sept.):108–21. [DRV]Google Scholar

Whelpton, P. (1949) From eugenic abortion and sterilization to control of conception in Japan. Eugenical News 34:44–45. [DRV]Google Scholar

Williams, B. J. (1980) Kin selection and cultural evolution. In: Sociobiology: Beyond nature/nurture? ed. Barlow, G. & Silverberg, J.. Westview Press. [JS]Google Scholar

Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press. [JAK, DS]Google Scholar

Wilson, D. (1978) A cultural to biological fitness. Evolutionary Theory 3:235–36. [DRV]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard University Press. [JS, DRV, JDW]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1980) Comparative social theory. Tanner Foundation. [HC]Google Scholar

Wilson-Davis, K. (1980) Ideal family size in the Irish Republic. Journal of Biosocial Science 12:15–20. [RL]Google Scholar

Wimperis, V. (1960) The unmarried mother and her child Allen and Unwin. [HK]Google Scholar

Wolfe, L. (1981) The cosmo report Arbor House. [HK]Google Scholar

Wrong, D. (1958) Trends in class fertility in Western nations. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 24:216–29. [DRV]Google Scholar

Wrong, D. (1980) Class fertility trends in Western nations. Arno. [JHi, DRV]Google Scholar

Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1962) Animal dispersion in relation to social behaviour. Oliver & Boyd. [RL]Google Scholar

Wyshak, G. (1983) Secular changes in age at menarche in a sample of US women. Annals of Human Biology 10:75–77. [DRV]Google Scholar

Yamamura, K., (1974) A study of Samurai income and entreprencurship. Harvard University Press. [DRV]Google Scholar

Yogev, S. & Vierra, A. (1983) The state of motherhood among professional women. Sex Roles 9:391–96. [DRV]Google Scholar

Young, A. M. (1985) One quarter of the adult labor force are college graduates. Monthly Labor Review 106:43–46. [HK]Google Scholar

Zajonc, R. (1983) Validating the confluence model. Psychological Bulletin 93:457–80. [DRV]Google Scholar

Zajonc, R. & Bargh, J. (1980) Birth orders, family size, and decline of SAT scores. American Psychologist 35:662–68. [DRV]Google Scholar