Amundson, R. (forthcoming) Doctor Dennett and Doctor Pangloss: Perfection and selection in biology and psychology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences.Google Scholar

Au, T. K. (1986) A verb is worth a thousand words: The causes and consequences of interpersonal events implicit in language. Journal of Memory and Language 25:104–22.Google Scholar

Austin, J. L. (1962) Sense and sensibilia. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Bennett, J. (1976) Linguistic behavior. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bever, T. G. (1984) The road from behaviorism to rationalism. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S..Google Scholar

Bradley, M. C. (1964) Critical notice of J. J. C. Smart's Philosophy and scientific realism. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 42:262–83.Google Scholar

Brentano, F. (1925) Psychologic von empirischen Standpunkt. Meiner.Google Scholar

Brooks, R. (forthcoming) Intelligence without representation. In: Artificial Intelligence Journal, special edition on Foundations of AI, ed. Kirsh, D.. Elsevier.Google Scholar

Brown, P. & Jenkins, H. M. (1968) Auto-shaping of the pigeon's key-pack. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 11:1–8.Google Scholar

Brown, R. & Fish, D. (1983) The psychological causality implicit in language. Cognition 14:237–73.Google Scholar

Burge, T. (1979) Individualism and the mental. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4:73–121.Google Scholar

Burge, T. (1986) Individualism and psychology. The Philosophical Review 95(1):3–46.Google Scholar

Byrne, R. W. & Whiten, A. (forthcoming) Machiavellian intelligence. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Campbell, K. K. (1970) Body and mind. Doubleday Anchor.Google Scholar

Carey, S. (1985) Conceptual change in childhood. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Cartwright, N. (1983) How the laws of physics lie. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cheney, D. L. & Seyfarth, R. M. (1985) Vervet monkey alarm calls: Manipulation through shared information? Behaviour 94:150–65.Google Scholar

Cheney, D. L. (in press) Truth and deception in animal communication. In: The minds of other animals, ed. Ristau, C. A. & Marler, P.. Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Chisholm, R. (1956) Sentences about believing. Aristotelian Society Proceedings 56:125–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chisholm, R. (1966) On some psychological concepts and the “logic” of intentionality. In: Intentionality, minds, and perception, ed. Castaneda, H. N.. Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar

Chisholm, R. (1976) Person and object. Open Court Press.Google Scholar

Chomsky, N. (1980) Rules and representation. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (1970) The logical character of action-explanations. Philosophical Review 79:214–36.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (1979) Scientific realism and the plasticity of mind. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (1981) Eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes. Journal of Philosophy 78:67–90.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (1984) Matter and consciousness: A contemporary introduction to the philosophy of mind. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (1986) Neurophilosophy: Toward a unified theory of mind/brain. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. M. (in press) Reply to Corballis. Biology and Philosophy.Google Scholar

Churchland, P. S. & Churchland, P. M. (1981) Stalking the wild epistemic engine. Nous 17:5–18.Google Scholar

Clement, J. (1982) Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics. American Journal of Physics 50:66–71.Google Scholar

Darwin, C. R. (1874) The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Lovell, Coryell.Google Scholar

Davidson, D. (1970) Mental events. In: Experience and theory, ed. Foster, L. & Swanson, J.. University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar

Davidson, D. (1973) Radical interpretation. Dialectica 27:313–28. Reprinted in D. Davidson (1984) Inquiries into truth and interpretation. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davidson, D. (1975) Thought and talk. In: Mind and language: Wolfson College lectures, 1974. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Dawkins, R. (1976) The selfish gene. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1969) Content and consciousness. Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1973) Mechanism and responsibility. In: Essays on freedom of action, ed. Honderich, T.. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Reprinted in Dennett (1978).Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1975) Why the law of effect will not go away. Journal of the Theory of Social Behavior 5:169–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1976) Conditions of personhood. In: The identities of persons, ed. Rorty, A.. University of California Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1978) Brainstorms: Philosophical essays on mind and psychology. Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1980) Passing the buck to biology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:19.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1982) How to study human consciousness empirically: Or, nothing comes to mind. Synthese 53:159–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1983a) Intentional systems in cognitive ethology: The “Panglossian paradigm” defended. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:343–90. (Reprinted as chapter 7 of The Intentional Stance.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1983b) Taking the intentional stance seriously. (Response to Griffin). Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:384.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1984a) Elbow room: The varieties of free will worth wanting. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1984b) Cognitive wheels: The frame problem of AI. In: Minds, machines and evolution, ed. Hookway, C.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1985) When does the intentional stance work? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:763–66.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1986a) Is there an autonomous 'knowledge level? In: Meaning and cognitive structure: Issues in the computational theory of mind, ed. Pylyshyn, Z. W. & Demopoulos, W.. Ablex. (Commentary on Newell, same volume.)Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1986b) The logical geography of computational approaches: A view from the east pole. In: The representation of knowledge and belief, ed. Harnish, R. & Brand, M.. University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1987a). The intentional stance. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1987b) Eliminate the middletoad! Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:372–74.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1988) The intentional stance in theory and practice. In: Machiavellian intelligence, Ed. Whiten, A. & Byrne, R. W.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (forthcoming a) A route to intelligence: Oversimplify and self-monitor. In: Can intelligence be explained?, ed. Khalfa, J.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (forthcoming b) Cognitive ethology: Hunting for bargains or a wild goose chase? In: Explanation of goal-seeking behavior, ed. Montefiore, A. & Noble, D.. Hutchinsons.Google Scholar

Dietterich, T. G. (1986) Learning at the knowledge level. Machine Learning 1:287–316.Google Scholar

Dretske, F. (1985) Machines and the mental. Western Division APA Presidential Address. In: The proceedings and addresses of the APA, vol. 59, no. 1.Google Scholar

Dretske, F. (1986) Misrepresentation. In: Belief, ed. Bogdan, R.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dretske, F. (1988) Explaining behavior: Reasons in a world of causes. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Endlcr, J. (1983) Natural and sexual selection on color patterns in poeciliid fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9:173–90.Google Scholar

Endlcr, J. (1986) Natural selection in the wild. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Evans, G. (1980) Understanding demonstratives. In: Meaning and understanding, ed. Parret, H. & Bouveresse, J.. Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Ewert, J.-P. (1987) Neuroethology of releasing mechanisms: Prey-catching in toads. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:337–405.Google Scholar

Fodor, J. (1975) The language of thought. Harvester Press; Crowell.Google Scholar

Fodor, J. (1980) Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:63–110.Google Scholar

Fodor, J. (1981) Representations. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Fodor, J. (1983) The modularity of mind. MIT Press/Bradford Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fodor, J. (1986) Why parameeia don't have mental representations. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 10:3–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fodor, J. (1987) Psychosemantics. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Fodor, J. A. & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1988) Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition 28.Google Scholar

Frege, G.Grundlagen dcr Arithmetik (Foundations of Arithmetic).Google Scholar

Gallistel, C. R. (1980) The organization of action. Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Gardiner, M. (1970) Mathematical games. Scientific American 223(4):120–23.Google Scholar

Ghiselin, M. T. (1983) Lloyd Morgan's canon in evolutionary context. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:362–63.Google Scholar

Gilovich, T. & Regan, D. T. (1986) The actor and the experiencer: Divergent patterns of causal attribution. Social Cognition 4:342–52.Google Scholar

Gould, S. J. (1980) The pandas thumb. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar

Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society B205:581–98.Google Scholar

Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. (1982) Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form. Paleohiology 8:4–15.Google Scholar

Griffin, D. R. (1983) Thinking about animal thoughts. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:364.Google Scholar

Griffin, D. R. (1984) Animal thinking. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Grossberg, S. (forthcoming) Neural networks. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Gyger, M., Karakashian, S. J. & Marler, P. (1986) Avian alarm calling: Is there an audience effect? Animal Behaviour 34:1570–72.Google Scholar

Haugeland, J. (1981) Mind design. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Heidegger, M. (1962) Being and time (translated by Macquarrie, J. & Robinson, E.). Harper & Row.Google Scholar

Hobart, R. B. (1934) Free will as involving determination and inconceivable without it. Mind 43(169):1–27.Google Scholar

Husserl, E. (1931) Ideas (translated by Gibson, W. R. Boyce). Allen & Unwin: Macmillan. (The German original, Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie, was published in 1913.)Google Scholar

Jennings, H. S. (1906/1923) Behavior of the lower organisms. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (1983) Choices, values, and frames. American Psychologist 39:341–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaplan, D. (1968) Quantifying in. Synthese 19:178–214. Reprinted in D. Davidson & J. Hintikka, eds. (1969) Words and objections. Reidel. (1980) Demonstratives. The John Locke Lectures, Oxford University.Google Scholar

Kirk, R. (1974) Zombies vs. materialists. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 48:135–52.Google Scholar

Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Kitcher, P. (1987) “Why Not The Best?” In: The latest on the best: Essays on optimality and evolution, ed. Dupre, J.. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Konolige, K. (1986) A deduction model of belief. Pitman/Morgan Kaufman.Google Scholar

Kripke, S. (1982) Wittgenstein on rules and private language. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Lakatos, I. (1970) Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs. In: Criticism and the growth of knowledge, ed. Lakatos, I. & Musgrave, A.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Levesque, H. J. (1984) Foundations of a functional approach to knowledge representation. Artificial Intelligence 23:155–212.Google Scholar

Lindauer, M. (1971) Communication among social bees. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Lloyd, J. W. (1987) Foundations of logic programming (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar

Lycan, W. G. (1987) Consciousness. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Lycan, W. G. (1988) Judgment and justification. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lycan, W. G. (in press) Ideas of representation. In: Mind, value and culture: Essays in honor of E. M. Adams, ed. Weissbord, D.. Rowman & Allanheld.Google Scholar

MacLennan, B. J. (1988) Logic for the new AI. In: Aspects of artificial intelligence, ed. Fetzer, J. H.. Kluwer.Google Scholar

Marler, P., Dufty, A. & Pickert, R. (1986) Vocal communication in the domestic chicken: II. Is a sender sensitive to the presence and nature of a receiver? Animal Behaviour 34:188–93.Google Scholar

Marr, D. (1982) Vision. MIT Press.Google Scholar

McCarthy, J. (1979) Ascribing mental qualities to machines. In: Philosophical perspectives in artificial intelligence, ed. Ringle, M.. Humanities Press.Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L., & Rumelhart, D. E., eds. (1986) Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (2 vols). MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

McClelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E. & Hinton, G. E. (1986) The appeal of parallel distributed processing. In: Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, ed. Rumelhart, D. E. & McClelland, J. L.. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

McCloskey, M. (1983) Intuitive physics. Scientific American 248:122–30.Google Scholar

MeDermott, D. (1976) Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity. SICART Newsletter No. 57. Reprinted in J. Haugeland, ed., (1981) Mind design. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Millikan, R. G. (1984) Language, thought and other biological categories. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Monod, J. (1971) Chance and necessity. Knopf. (Originally published in France as Le Hasard et la Necessite, Editions du Sueil, 1970.)Google Scholar

Morgan, C. L. (1894) An introduction to comparative psychology. Walter Scott.Google Scholar

Nagel, T. (1974) What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review 83:435–51.Google Scholar

Nagel, T. (1986) The view from nowhere. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Newell, A. (1980) Physical symbol systems. Cognitive Science 4:135–83.Google Scholar

Newell, A. (1982) The knowledge level. Artificial Intelligence 18:81–132.Google Scholar

Newell, A. (1986) The knowledge level and the symbol level. In: Meaning and cognitive structure: Issues in the computational theory of mind, ed. Pylyshyn, Z. W. & Demopoulos, W.. Ablex.Google Scholar

Newell, A. (1987) Unified theories of cognition. The William James Lectures, Harvard University. (Available on videocassette from Harvard Psychology Department.)Google Scholar

Newell, A. & Simon, H. A. (1976) Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM 19(3):113–26.Google Scholar

Nicolis, G. & Prigogine, I. (1977) Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems: From dissipative structures to order through fluctuations. Wiley.Google Scholar

Nilsson, N. J. (1980) Principles of artificial intelligence. Tioga.Google Scholar

Norman, D. A. (1981) Categorization of action slips. Psychological Review 88:1–15.Google Scholar

Parfit, D. (1984) Reasons and persons. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Perry, J. (1977) Frege on demonstratives. Philosophical Review 86:474–97.Google Scholar

Perry, J. (1979) The problem of the essential indexical. Nous 13:3–21.Google Scholar

Piaget, J. (1929) The child's conception of the world. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Popper, K. & Eccles, J. (1977) The self and its brain. Springer-International.Google Scholar

Premack, D. (1988) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? revisited. In: Machiavellian intelligence, ed. Whiten, A. & Byrne, R. W.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Premack, D. & Woodruff, G. (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:515–26.Google Scholar

Prigogine, I. & Stengers, I. (1984) Order out of chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature. Bantam Books.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1974) Comment on Wilfred Sellars. Synthese 27:445–55.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1975) The meaning of “meaning.” In: Mind, language and reality (Philosophical Papers, vol. 2), ed. Putnam, H.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1978) Meaning and the moral sciences. Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1981) Reason, truth and history. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1983) Computational psychology and interpretation theory. In: Realism and reason (Philosophical Papers, vol. 3). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Putnam, H. (1986) Information and the mental. In: Truth and interpretation: Perspectives on the philosophy of Donald Davidson, ed. Lepore, E.. Blackwell.Google Scholar

Quine, W. V. O. (1956) Quantifiers and propositional attitudes. Journal of Philosophy 50:177–86. Reprinted in Quine (1966) The ways of paradox. Random House. (1960) Word and object. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Reichenbach, H. (1938) Experience and prediction. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Roitblat, H. L. (1987) Introduction to comparative cognition. Freeman.Google Scholar

Roitblat, H. L. (in press) A cognitive action theory of learning. In: Systems with learning and memory abilities, ed. Delacour, J. & Levy, J. C. S.. Elsevier. (in preparation) Monism, connectionism, and a hierarchical action theory of learning. (Invited chapter in Systems that learn, ed. J. Delacour.)Google Scholar

Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S., eds. (1984) Animal cognition. Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Roitblat, H. L. & Herman, L. M. (in press) Animal thinking. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Thinking, ed. Topping, D. M., Kobayashi, V. N. & Crowell, D. C.. Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Romanes, G. J. (1883/1977) Animal intelligence. University Publications of America.Google Scholar

Rorty, R. (1982) Contemporary philosophy of mind. Synthese 53:323–48.Google Scholar

Rosenberg, A. (1986a) Intentional psychology and evolutionary biology. Part 1: The uneasy analogy. Behaviorism 14:15–27.Google Scholar

Rosenberg, A. (1986b) Intentional psychology and evolutionary biology. Part 2: The crucial disanalogy. Behaviorism 14:125–38.Google Scholar

Rosenbloom, P. S., Laird, J. E. & Newell, A. (1987) Knowledge-level learning in Soar. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufman.Google Scholar

Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L. & the PDP Research Group (1986) Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Ryle, G. (1949) The concept of mind. Hutchinson.Google Scholar

Searle, J. (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:417–57.Google Scholar

Searle, J. (1982) The myth of the computer: An exchange. The New York Review of Books 06 24:56–57.Google Scholar

Searle, J. (forthcoming) Turing the Chinese Room. Artificial Intelligence.Google Scholar

Sechenov, I. M. (1863/1965) Reflcksy Golovnogo Nozga. Petersburg, St.. Translated: Reflexes of the brain. Originally published 1863. MIT Press.Google Scholar

Sellars, W. (1954) Some reflections on language games. Philosophy of Science 21:204–28. (Reprinted with revisions in Sellars 1963.)Google Scholar

Sellars, W. (1956) Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. In: The foundations of science and the concepts of psychology and psychoanalysis, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 1, cd. Feigl, H. & Scriven, M.. University of Minnesota Press. (Reprinted in Sellars 1963.)Google Scholar

Sellars, W. (1963) Science, perception and reality. Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Sellars, W. (1974) Meaning as functional classification: A perspective on the relation of syntax to semantics. Synthese 27:417–38.Google Scholar

Skinner, B. F. (1964) Behaviorism at fifty. In: Behaviorism and phenomenology: Contrasting bases for modern psychology, ed. Wann, T. W.. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Skinner, B. F. (1971) Beyond freedom and dignity. Knopf.Google Scholar

Sloman, A. (1985) What enables a machine to understand? In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on AI, ed. Joshi, A.. Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Sloman, A. (1986) Reference without causal links. In: Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on AI, ed. Steels, L., Boulay, B. Du & Hogg, D.. North-Holland.Google Scholar

Sloman, A. (1987) Motives, mechanisms and emotions. Cognition and Emotion 1(3):21733.Google Scholar

Smith, M. P. (1986) Sphexishness, epistemic bounds, and a priori psychology. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Elrbaum.Google Scholar

Stalnaker, R. (1984) Inquiry. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Stieh, S. (1978) Beliefs and sub-doxastic states. Philosophy of Science 45:499–518.Google Scholar

Stieh, S. (1981) Dennett on intentional systems. Philosophical Topics 12:38–62.Google Scholar

Stieh, S. (1983) From folk psychology to cognitive science: The case against belief. MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar

Van Kleeck, M. H., Hillger, L. A. & Brown, R. (in press) Pitting verbal schemas against information variables in attribution. Social Cognition.Google Scholar

de Waal, F. (1986) Deception in the natural communication of chimpanzees. In: Deception: Perspectives on human and nonhuman deceit, ed. Mitchell, R. W. & Thompson, N. S.. State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Whiten, A. & Byrne, R. W. (1988) Tactical deception in primates. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (2):233–73.Google Scholar

Williams, D. R. & Williams, H. (1969) Automaintenance in the pigeon: Sustained pecking despite contingent nonreinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12:511–20.Google Scholar

Wimmer, H. & Pemer, J. (1983) Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 13:103–28.Google Scholar

Winograd, T. (1975) Frame representations and the declarative/procedural controversy. In: Representation and understanding: Studies in cognitive science, ed. Bobrow, D. G. & Collins, A. M.. Academic Press.Google Scholar

Woodruff, G. & Premack, D. (1979) Intentional communication in the chimpanzee: The development of deception. Cognition 7:333–62.Google Scholar