Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:43:35.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hypnotic behavior: Special process accounts are still not required

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Nicholas P. Spanos
Nicholas P. Spanos
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Carteton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1S 5B6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Author's Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1987 , pp. 776 - 781
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amadeo, M. & Yanovski, A. (1975) Evoked potentials and selective attention in subjects capable of hypnotic analgesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 23: 200–210. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andreassi, J. L., Balinsky, B., Gallichio, J. A., De Simone, J. J. & Mellers, B. W. (1976) Hypnotic suggestion of stimulus change and visual corticalevoked potential. Perceptual and Motor Skills 42: 371–78. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barabasz, A. F. & Lonsdale, C. (1983) Effects of hypnosis on P300 olfactory evoked potential amplitudes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barber, T. X. (1965) Measuring ‘hypnotic-like’ suggestibility with and without ‘hypnotic induction’: psychometric properties, norms, and variables influencing response to the Barber Suggestibility Scale (BSS). Psychological Reports 16 (monograph Supplements 3.V16): 809–44. [FNPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, T. X. (1970) LSD, marihuana, yoga, and hypnosis. Aldine. [NPS]Google Scholar
Barber, T. X. (1979) Suggested (“hypnotic”) behavior: The trance paradigm versus an alternative paradigm. In: Hypnosis: Developments in research and new perspectives, ed. Fromm, E. & Shor, R. E.. Aldine-Atherton. [NPS]Google Scholar
Barber, T. X., Spanos, N. P. & Chaves, J. F. (1974) Hypnosis, imagination, and human potentialities. Pergamon. [NPS]Google Scholar
Barber, T. X. & Wilson, S. C. (1977) Hypnosis, suggestions, and altered states of consciousness: Experimental evaluation of the new cognitivebehavioral theory and the traditional trance-state theory of ‘hypnosis’. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 296: 34–47. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, E. C. & Barolin, G. S. (1965) Effect of hypnotic suggestions on evoked potentials. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 140: 154–61. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, E. C, Dustman, R. E. & Beier, E. C. (1966) Hypnotic suggestions and visually evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 20: 397–400. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benson, H., Arns, P. A. & Hoffman, J. W. (1981) The relaxation response and hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 29: 259–270. [JG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chertok, L. (1967) The evolution of research in hypnosis: Introductory remarks. In: Psychophysiological mechanisms of hypnosis, ed. Chertok, L.. Springer. [LC]Google Scholar
Chertok, L. (1984) 200 years of psychotherapy: The common curative elements in suggestion and affect. Psychoanalytic Psychology 1 (3): 188. [LC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cott, A., Pavloski, R. P. & Goldman, J. A. (1981) Cortical alpha rhythm, biofeedback, and the determinants of subjective state. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 110: 381–397. [JG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Council, J. R., Kirsch, I. & Hairier, L. P. (1986) Expectancy versus absorption in the prediction of hypnotic responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50: 182–89. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, J. M. (1976) The physiology of meditation and mystical state of consciousness. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 19: 345–380. [JG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubreuil, D. L., Spanos, N. P. & Bertrand, L. D. (1983) Does hypnotic amnesia dissipate with time? Imagination, Cognition and Personality 2: 103–13. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freud, S. (1921) Group Psychology. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, Vol. 18, Hogarth Press. [LC]Google Scholar
Frischholz, E. J., Blumstein, R. & Spiegel, D. (1982) Comparative efficacy of hypnotic behavioral training and sleep/trance hypnotic induction: Comment on Katz. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 50: 766–69. [DS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, M. M. (1972) Hypnosis as an altered and regressed state. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 20: 224–237. [JG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, M. M. & Brenman, M. (1959) Hypnosis and related states; sychoanalytic studies in regression. International Universities Press. [JG]Google Scholar
Halliday, A. M. & Mason, A. A. (1964) The effects of hypnotic anesthesia on cortical responses. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 27: 300–312. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilgard, E. R. (1969) Altered states of awareness. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 149: 68–79. [JG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilgard, E. R. (1977) Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action. Wiley. [JG]Google Scholar
Hilgard, J. (1979) Imagination and sensory-affective involvements in everyday life and in hypnosis. In: Hypnosis: Developments in research and new perspectives, ed. Fromm, E. & Shor, R. E.. Aldine. [JG]Google Scholar
Katz, N. W. (1979) Comparative efficacy of behavioral training, training plus relaxation, and a sleep/trance induction in increasing hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 47: 119–27. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1980) Posthypnotic amnesia for recently learned material: Interactions with “episodic” and “semantic” memory. Cognitive Psychology 12: 227–51. [JG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kihlstrom, F. J., Easton, R. D. & Shor, R. E. (1983) Spontaneous recovery of memory during posthypnotic amnesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 31: 309–22. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kihlstrom, J. F., Evans, F. J., Ome, E. C. & Orne, M. T. (1980) Attempting to breach posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89: 603–16. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kubie, L. (1961) Archives of General Psychiatry: 4: 53. [LC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, T. (1942) Pain. Macmillan. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libet, B. (1985) Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8: 529–66. [DN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozanov, G. (1967) Anaesthetization through suggestion in a state of wakefulness. Proceedings of the 7th European conference on psychosomatic research, Rome, pp. 399–402. [NPS]Google Scholar
Orne, M. T. (1959) The nature of hypnosis: Artifact and essence. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 86: 543–552. [JG]Google Scholar
Orne, M. T. (1971) The simulation of hypnosis: Why, how, and what it means. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 19: 183–210. [DS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orne, M. T. (1972) On the simulating subject as a quasi-control group in hypnosis research: What, why, and how. In: Hypnosis: Research developments and perspectives, ed. Fromm, E. & Shor, R. E.. Aldine-Atherton. [JG]Google Scholar
Plotkin, W. B. (1979) The alpha experience revisited: Biofeedback in the transformation of a psychological state. Psychological Bulletin 86: 1132–1148. [JG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sampimon, R. L. H. & Woodruff, M. F. A. (1946) Some observations concerning the use of hypnosis as a substitute for anesthesia. Medical Journal of Australia 1: 393–95. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarbin, T. R. (1984) Nonvolition in hypnosis: A semiotic analysis. Psychological Record 34: 537–49. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarbin, T. R. & Coe, W. C. (1972) Hypnotic behavior: The psychology of influence communication. Holt. [NPS]Google Scholar
Shagass, C. & Schwartz, M. (1964) Recovery functions of somatosensory peripheral nerve and cerebral evoked responses in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 17: 126–35. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, P. W. (1979a) Hypnosis considered as an altered state of consciousness. In: Aspects of consciousness, vol. 1: Psychological issues, ed. Underwood, G. & Stevens, R.. Academic Press. [JG]Google Scholar
Sheehan, P. W. (1979b) Hypnosis and the processes of imagination. In: Hypnosis: Developments in research and new perspectives, ed. Fromm, E. & Shor, R. E.. Aldine. [NPS]Google Scholar
Shor, R. E. & Orne, E. C. (1962) The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility: Form A. Consulting Psychologists Press [NPS]Google Scholar
Spanos, N. P. (1982) A social psychological approach to hypnotic behavior. In: Integrations of clinical and social psychology, ed. Weary, G. & Mirels, H. L.. Oxford University Press. [NPS]Google Scholar
Spanos, N. P. (1986) Hypnotic behavior: A social-psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia, and “trance logic”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 449–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P. (1986a) Hypnosis, nonvolitional responding, and multiple personality: A social-psychological perspective. In: Progress in experimental personality research, vol. 14, ed. Maher, B. & Maher, W.. Academic Press. [NPS]Google Scholar
Spanos, N. P. (1986r) More on the social psychology of hypnotic responding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 489–97. [JG, DS, HJS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P. & Barber, T. X. (1974) Toward a convergence in hypnosis research. American Psychologist 29: 500–511. [JG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P., Brett, P. J., Menary, E. P. & Cross, W. P. (in press) A measure of attitudes toward hypnosis: Relationships with absorption and hypnotic susceptibility. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. [NPS]Google Scholar
Spanos, N. P., Bridgeman, M., Stam, H. J., Gwynn, M. & Sadd, C. L. (1983) When seeing is not believing: The effects of contextual variables on the reports of hypnotic hallucinators. Imagination, cognition, and personality 3: 195–209. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P., Cross, W. P., Menary, E. P., Brett, P. J. & de Groh, M. (in press) Attitudinal and imaginal ability predictors of social cognitive-skill training enhancement in hypnotic susceptibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. [NPS]Google Scholar
Spanos, N. P., McNeil, C. & Stam, H. J. (1982) Hypnotically “reliving” a prior burn: Effects on blister formation and localized skin temperature. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91: 303–5. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spanos, N. P. & Radtke, H. L. (1981) Hypnotic visual hallucinations as imaginings: A cognitive social-psychological perspective. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 1: 147–70. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P., Radtke, H. L. & Bertrand, L. D. (1984) Hypnotic amnesia as a strategic enactment: The successful breaching of hypnotic amnesia in high-susceptible subjects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 1155–69. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spanos, N. P., Radtke, H. L., Hodgins, D. C, Bertrand, L. D. & Stam, H. J. (1983) The Carleton University Responsiveness to Suggestion Scale: normative data and psychometric properties. Psychological Reports 53: 523–35. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spanos, N. P., Rivers, S. M. & Ross, S. (1977) Experienced involuntariness and responsiveness to hypnotic suggestions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 296: 208–21. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spanos, N. P., Robertson, L. A., Menary, E. P. & Brett, P. J. (1986) A component analysis of cognitive skill training for the enhancement of hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95: 350–57. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiegel, D. (1986) Painstaking reminders of forgotten trance logic. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 484–85. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiegel, D., Cutcomb, S., Ren, C. & Pribram, K. (1985) Hypnotic hallucination alters evoked potentials. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 94: 249–55. [NPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoyva, J. (1973) Biofeedback techniques and the conditions for hallucinatory activity. In: The psychophysiology of thinking, ed. McGuigan, F. & Schoonover, R.. Academic Press. [JG]Google Scholar
Tart, C. T., ed. (1972) Altered states of consciousness, 2nd ed.Anehor/Doubleday. [JG]Google Scholar
Tellegen, A. (1981) Practicing the two disciplines for relaxation and enlightenment: Comment on “Role of the feedback signal in electromyographic biofeedback: The relevance of attention” by Quails and Sheehan. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 110: 217–226. [JG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitzenhoffer, A. (1982) In search of hypnosis in modern trends in hypnosis, ed. Waxman, D., Misra, P. C., Gibson, M. & Basker, M. A.. Plenum Press. [LC]Google Scholar
Weitzenhoffer, A. M. & Hilgard, E. R. (1959) The Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Forms A and B. Consulting Psychologists Press. [NPS, LC]Google Scholar
Wilson, S. C. & Barber, T. X. (1981) Vivid fantasy and hallucinatory abilities in the life histories of excellent hypnotic subjects (“somnambules”): Preliminary report with female subjects. In: Imagery, Vol. 2: Concepts, results, and applications, ed. Klinger, E.. Plenum. [JG]Google Scholar