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The role of learner and input variables in learning inflectional morphology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2006

PATRICIA J. BROOKS ,
VERA KEMPE  and
ARIEL SIONOV
PATRICIA J. BROOKS
Affiliation:
College of Staten Island and Graduate Center, City University of New York
VERA KEMPE
Affiliation:
University of Stirling
ARIEL SIONOV
Affiliation:
College of Staten Island, City University of New York
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Abstract

To examine effects of input and learner characteristics on morphology acquisition, 60 adult English speakers learned to inflect masculine and feminine Russian nouns in nominative, dative, and genitive cases. By varying training vocabulary size (i.e., type variability), holding constant the number of learning trials, we tested whether learners required a “critical mass” of vocabulary to generalize case marking patterns to new nouns. Cattell's Culture-Fair IQ Test mediated the effect of type variability on success in generalizing case marking to new vocabulary: only participants with above-median Culture-Fair Test scores showed the predicted critical mass effect of better generalization with larger training vocabulary. These results demonstrate how individual differences in central executive functioning and attention allocation capacity can affect adult second language learning.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 27 , Issue 2 , April 2006 , pp. 185 - 209
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press

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