Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T07:46:33.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Phantom cultures of the Levantine Epipaleolithic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

C. Michael Barton
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Box 872402, Tempe AZ 85287-2402, USA
Michael P. Neeley
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Box 872402, Tempe AZ 85287-2402, USA

Extract

We thank those whose interest in the Levantine Epipalaeolithic has led them to comment on our research. Such public discussion of differing interpretations is vital to understanding the past. In this article, we briefly respond to some of the points raised by those writing in this issue (G.A. Clark, N. Goring-Morris, D.O. Henry and J.L. Phillips) and in a previous issue (Fellner 1995; Kaufman 1995) of ANTIQUITY.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bamforth, D.B. 1986. Technological efficiency unci tool curution, American Antiquity 51: 3850.Google Scholar
Barton, C.M. 1988. Lithic variability and Middle Paleolithic behavior; new evidence from the Iberian Peninsula. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, C.M. 1990. Stone tools and Paleolithic settlement in the Iberian Peninsula, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56: 1532.Google Scholar
Barton, C.M. 1991. Retouched stone tools: fact or fiction? Paradigms for interpreting chipped stoni, in Clark, 1991b: 143-63.Google Scholar
Barton, C.M., Olszewski, D.I. & Coinman, N.R.. 1996. Beyond the graver: reconsidering burin function, Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 115.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1989. Romancing the stones: biases, style and lithies at La Riera, in Henry, D.O. & Odell, G.H. (ed.), Alternative approaches to lithic analysis: 2750. Washington (DC): American Anthropological Association. Archaeological papers 1.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. 1991a. Introduction, in Clark, 1991b: 322.Google Scholar
Clark, G. A. (Ed.). 1991b. Perspectives on the past: theoretical biases in Mediterranean hunter-gatherer research. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Dibblm, H. 1987. The interpretation of Middle Paleolithic scraper morphology, American Antiquity 52: 109-17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dibblm, H. 1988. Typological aspects of reduction and intensity of utilization of lithic resources in the French Mousterian, in Dibble, H.L. & Montet-White, A. (ed.), Upper Pleistocene prehistory of western Eurasia: 181-97. Philadelphia (PA): University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. 1986. Methodological issues in Americanist artifact classification, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 9: 149207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunnell, R. 1989. Aspects of the application of evolutionary theory in archaeology, in Lamberg-Karlovsky, C.C. (ed.), Archaeological thought in America: 3549. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fellner, R. 1995. Technology or typology?: a response to Neeley & Barton, Antiquity 69: 381-3.Google Scholar
Flenniken, J. & Raymond, A.W.. 1986. Morphological projectile point typology: replication, experimentation, and technological analysis, American Antiquity 51(3): 603-14.Google Scholar
Flenmken, J. & Wilke, P.. 1989. Typology, technology and chronology of Great Basin dart points, American Anthropologist 91 (1): 149-58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goring-Morris, A.N. 1987. At the edge: terminal Pleistocene hunter-gatherers in the Negev and Sinai. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S361.Google Scholar
Gould, R., Kostkr, D. & Sontz, A.. 1971. The lithic assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia, American Antiquity 36(2): 149-68.Google Scholar
Henry, D.O. 1989. From foraging to agriculture: the Levant at the end of the Ice Age. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holkman, C.M. 1985. Projectile point maintenance and typology: assessment with factor analysis and canonical correlation, in Carr, C. (ed.), For concordance in archaeological analysis: 566612. Prospect Heights (IL): Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Kaufman, D. 1995. Microburins and micro]iths of thu Levantine Epipaleo lithic: a comment on the paper by Neeiey & Barton, Antiquity 69: 375-81.Google Scholar
Kuhn, S.L. 1994. A formal approach to the design and assembly of mobile toolkits, American Antiquity 59(3): 426-42.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1976. Typological versus population thinking, in Mayr, E., Evolution and the diversity of life: 26-9. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Neelhy, M.P. & Barton, C.M.. 1994. A new approach to interpreting lale Pleistocene microlith industries in southwest Asia, Antiquity 68: 275-88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, M.C. 1991. The study of technological organization, Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 57100.Google Scholar
Olszewski, D.I. & Barton, C.M.. 1990. A note on biases in early excavations at Mugharet el-Wad and Nahal Oren, Levant 22: 43-6.Google Scholar
Olszewski, D.I. et al. 1994. The 1993 excavations at Yutil alHasa (WHS-784), an Upper/Epipaleolithic site in west-central Jordan, Paléoríent 20: 129-41.Google Scholar
Palmer, C.T., Frldrickson, B.E. & Tilley, C.F.. 1995. On cultural group selection, Current Anthropology 36: 657-8.Google Scholar
Rolland, N. 1981. The interpretation of Middle Paleolilhic variability, Man 16: 1542.Google Scholar
Rolland, N. & Dibble, H.L.. 1990. A new synthesis of Middle Paleolithic variability, American Antiquity 55(3): 480-99.Google Scholar
Sackett, J.R. 1982. Approaches to style in lithic archaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1: 59112.Google Scholar
Sackett, J.R. 1985. Style and ethnicity in the Kalahari: a reply to Wiessner, American Antiquity 50: 154–9.Google Scholar
Savage, S.L. 1990. Modeling the late Archaic: social landscape, in Allen, K.M.S., Green, S.W. & Zubrow, E.B.W. (ed.), Interpreting space: GIS and archaeology: 330–55. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Sinopoli, C.M. 1991. Style in arrows: a study of an ethnographic collection from the western United States, Michigan discussions in anthropology, hunter-gatherer studies 10: 6387.Google Scholar