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Heraldic and Decorated Metalwork and Other Finds from Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

G. C. Dunning
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Extract

Between 1919 and 1931 a large amount of medieval pottery, objects of metal, jet, and bone, and coins and jettons were found at Rievaulx Abbey in the course of clearance by H.M. Office of Works (now the Ministry of Public Building and Works). The collection includes two examples of heraldic metalwork and a decorated strip which are sufficiently remarkable to merit detailed publication. The pendant (pl. xxi a) was found in 1922 at the east end of the Church, in the filling of the second from the south of the five chapels in a row against the east wall. The mounting and roundel (pl. xxi b–d) were found in 1924 in the filling on the west side of the Frater, south of the flight of steps leading to the pulpit. The third object, the metal strip with inscription (pl. xxi e), was found in 1925 between the Frater and the Reredorter. No significance can be attached to these findspots, since small objects were found in nearly every part of the abbey. No doubt some were lost during the period of occupation, but the majority seem to have been scattered about by despoilers at the time of the Suppression in 1539.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Antiquaries Journal , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , March 1965 , pp. 53 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1965

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References

page 53 note 1 London Museum, Medieval Catalogue (1940), 120, pl. xxi, 2 and fig. 40, 3.

page 53 note 2 Burlington Fine Arts Club, Catalogue of a Collection of Objects of British Heraldic Art (1916), 56, pl. xii, 61.

page 55 note 1 Cf. Watts, W. W., Victoria and Albert Museum, Catalogue of Pastoral Staves (1924), pp. 16–17Google Scholar.

page 55 note 2 A few cylindrical leather cases for plate are known; see Proc. Soc. Antiq. xiv, 248, and Victoria and Albert Museum, Catalogue of an Exhibition of English Medieval Art (1930), p. 58, nos. 310 and 312, pl. 53.

page 55 note 3 The majority of the daughter-houses of Rievaulx were situated in Scotland; Knowles, D., The Monastic Order in England (1949), p. 724Google Scholar, table iv.

page 56 note 1 Compare also with the carvings of White Bryony on capitals in the Chapter House of South-well Minster; Pevsner, N., The Leaves of Southwell (1945), p. 30Google Scholar, pls. 24–25.

page 56 note 2 Clapham, Tutin, and Warburg, Flora of the British Isles (1952), p. 677.

page 56 note 3 British Wild Flowers (ed. J. L. Blair, 1953), p. 37.

page 57 note 1 Archaeologia, xcviii, 92, pl. xxvi. The technique of the chainwork is demonstrated in fig. 4.

page 57 note 2 Cabrol, and Leclercq, , Dictionnaire d'archéologie chritienne et de liturgie, v (Paris, 1923), 1635Google Scholar.

page 58 note 1 Yorks. Arch. Journ. iii (1875), 303–6Google Scholar and coloured plate.

page 58 note 2 Arch. Cant., lxxii, 30, fig. 4.

page 58 note 3 Oxoniensia, xxvi–xxvii, 177, fig. 30, 7.

page 60 note 1 Oxoniensia, xxvi–xxvii, 172, fig. 29, 4 and pl. xi.

page 60 note 2 Archaeologia, lxxvii, 79, fig. 2 a.

page 60 note 3 Pommeranz-Liedtke, G., Schachfiguren aus zehn Jahrhunderten (Frankfurt am Main, 1964), p. 57Google Scholar, taf. 3.

page 61 note 1 Cabrol, and Leclercq, , Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne, iii (1948), 399Google Scholar. Cf. Archaeologia, lxxxv, 1 ff.

page 62 note 1 Rowntree, A., History of Scarborough (1931), p. 4Google Scholar, fig. 1.

page 62 note 2 Archaeologia, lxxxv, 215, pl. xxxviii, fig. 2.

page 62 note 3 F. Hörter, F. X. Michels, and J. Röder, ‘Die Geschichte der Basaltlava-Industrie von Mayen und Niedermendig’, Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kultur des Mittelrheins, 2–3. Jahrgang (1950–1), 1–32, and 6–7. Jahrgang (1954–5), 7–41. For medieval pot-querns see part 1, abb. 2, 8 and abb. 4.

page 62 note 4 Dark-Age Britain (ed. D. B. Harden, 1956), p. 232.

page 63 note 1 Very few querns have been published. Recent references and discussion of the source of the lava are in Med. Arch. v, 279 (Northolt manor), Sussex Arch. Coll. ci, 156 (Hangleton village), and J.B.A.A., 3rd ser. xxvii, 82 (Therfield castle).

page 63 note 2 Arch. Journ. cxvi, 189, fig. 22, 25.

page 63 note 3 Annuaire de la Société d'Émulation de la Vendée, viii (1861–2), 112Google Scholar, pl. III, 6.