^{page 303 note 1} Bulletin of the Northamptonshire Federation Archaeological Societies, no. 2 (1967), p. 17. I am grateful to Mrs. Gwen Brown for drawing my attention to this object and to the finder, and to Mr. A. E. Brown for its loan for study.

^{page 303 note 2} I am most grateful for help in this to Dr. Gunter Ulbert of Munich and for more recent parallels to Mr. C. A. Jewell, Keeper of the Museum of English Rural Life, Reading.

^{page 303 note 3} Archaeologia, lvii (1901), 248–9Google Scholar; later illustrated by Mr. G. Boon in Roman Silchester, 1957, fig. 36, no. 4.

^{page 303 note 4} Oxford Eng. Dict., first recorded for 1573.

^{page 303 note 5} Revue Archéologique, xxxii (1876), 17Google Scholar ff.

^{page 303 note 6} This was published with another from Gaul by Caylus, Recueil d'Antiquités, iv, pl. 84.

^{page 303 note 7} A. Alföldi, Archeologiai Értesitö, xlviii, tab. iii, no. 8.

^{page 303 note 8} Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot. lxxxvii (1955), fig. 6, E. 17.

^{page 304 note 1} Traunstein, Landkreis, Oberbayern; Bayer Vorgeschichtsblätter, xxiii (1958), 64Google Scholar, Abb. 10, no. 7.

^{page 304 note 2} S. Reinach, Catalogue illustré du Musée des Antiquités Nationales au Château de Saint-Germainen-Laye, 1917, fig. 276, no. 60961; also illustrated by B. Hofmann, La Quincaillerie antique, 1st part, pl. iv, no. 5, and identified as a tool used by plasterers.

^{page 304 note 3} T. Brown, The Complete Modern Farrier, 31st ed., 1900, pl. xii; this plate has clearly been carried forward from earlier editions.