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Index of Authors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2017

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Copyright © the Author(s) [year] 2001

Ackley, SF A conceptual model for pancake-ice formation in a wave field 361

Ackley, SF The Ronne polynya of 1997/98: observations of air-ice-ocean interaction 425

Ackley, SF Snow-ice growth: a fresh-water flux inhibiting deep convection in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 45

Agnew, TA Investigating the anomalous sea-ice conditions in the Canadian High Arctic (Queen Elizabeth Islands) during summer 1998 507

Aksenov, Ye The Arctic Ocean Circulation as simulated in a very high-resolution global ocean model (OCCAM) 567

Allison, I A comparison of East Antarctic sea-ice motion derived using drifting buoys and remote sensing 139

Allison, I Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Allison, I Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Allison, I Sea-ice growth and water-mass modification in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 399

Allison, I Seasonal development of sea-ice thickness distribution in East Antarctica: measurements from upward-looking sonar data 177

Allison, I Sensible- and latent-heat-flux estimates over the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, from in-flight measurements 377

Allison, I Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea-ice distribution to oceanic heat flux in a coupled atmosphere—sea-ice model 577

Alt, BT Investigating the anomalous sea-ice conditions in the Canadian High Arctic (Queen Eliza-beth Islands) during summer 1998 507

Anderson, M R Comparison of interannual snowmelt-onset dates with atmospheric conditions 79

Anderson, M R The onset of Arctic sea-ice snowmelt as detected with passive- and active-microwave remote sensing 85

Anderson, M R Spatial and temporal variability in snowmelt onset over Arctic sea ice 74

Arblaster, JM Sea ice and climate in 20th- and 21st-century simulations with a global atmosphere—ocean—ice model 521

Archer, A Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Barber, DG A case-study in tracking 1998 polynya ice dynamics in Smith Sound, North Water polynya region, Canadian Arctic, using RADARSAT-1 data 413

Bareiss, J An observational and modelling analysis of Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) ice variations during summer 533

Beckmann, A The role of sea ice in the fresh-water budget of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 419

Bertoia, C Evaluation of operational SSM/I ice-concentration algorithms 102

Bertoia, C Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Bin, C Turbulent surface fluxes and air—ice coupling in Baltic—Air—Sea—Ice Study (BASIS) 237

Bindoff, NL Sea-ice growth and water-mass modification in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 399

Budd, WF Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea-ice distribution to oceanic heat flux in a coupled atmosphere-sea-ice model 577

Bush, GM Seasonal development of sea-ice thickness distribution in East Antarctica: measurements from upward-looking sonar data 177

Chapman, WL 20th-century sea-ice variations from observational data 444

Cheng, B Modelling sea-ice thermodynamics in BALTEX-BASIS 243

Chung, H Calculation of wave propagation into land-fast ice 322

Chung, H Dynamic, in situ measurement of sea-ice characteristic length 339

Churun, V The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Coale, SL Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer 280

Comiso, JC The Ronne polynya of 1997/98: observations of air-ice-ocean interaction 425

Comiso, JC Satellite-observed variability and trend in sea-ice extent, surface temperature, albedo and clouds in the Arctic 457

Connolley, W The simulation of Antarctic sea ice in the Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadCM3) 585

Coon, MD Interannual variability of the sea-ice-induced salt flux in the Greenland Sea 385

Coward, AC The Arctic Ocean Circulation as simulated in a very high-resolution global ocean model (OCCAM) 567

Cresswell, D The simulation of Antarctic sea ice in the Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadCM3) 585

Davis, N R Arctic sea-ice morphological characteristics in summer 1996 165

De Abreu, R Investigating the anomalous sea-ice conditions in the Canadian High Arctic (Queen Elizabeth Islands) during summer 1998 507

Deming, J A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea-ice samples 304

Dethloff, K An observational and modelling analysis of Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) ice variations during summer 533

Dieckmann, GS Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Dieckmann, GS Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Dieckmann, GS Vertical zonation and community transition of sea-ice diatoms in fast ice and platelet layer, Weddell Sea, Antarctica 287

Dixon, TW How a region of cracked sea ice affects ice-coupled wave propagation 327

Dmitrenko, I The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Downer, J Ice-floe kinematics in the Ross Sea marginal ice zone using GPS and accelerometers 345

Drinkwater, M R Combined satellite- and ULS-derived sea-ice flux in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 125

Drobot, SD Comparison of interannual snowmelt-onset dates with atmospheric conditions 79

Drobot, SD The onset of Arctic sea-ice snowmelt as detected with passive- and active-microwave remote sensing 85

Drobot, SD Spatial and temporal variability in snowmelt onset over Arctic sea ice 74

Ehn, J Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Eicken, H Indirect measurements of the mass balance of summer Arctic sea ice with an electromagnetic induction technique 194

Eicken, H A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea-ice samples 304

Elder, BC Temporal evolution of Arctic sea-ice temperature 207

Emery, WJ A comparison of East Antarctic sea-ice motion derived using drifting buoys and remote sensing 139

Engbrodt, R Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Enomoto, H Observation of sea-ice thickness fluctuation in the seasonal ice-covered area during 1992—99 winters 449

Forster, R R The onset of Arctic sea-ice snowmelt as detected with passive- and active-microwave remote sensing 85

Fowler, C W A comparison of East Antarctic sea-ice motion derived using drifting buoys and remote sensing 139

Fox, C Calculation of wave propagation into land-fast ice 322

Fox, C Dynamic, in situ measurement of sea-ice characteristic length 339

Fox, C Lifetime estimation for a land-fast ice sheet subjected to ocean swell 333

Fox, C Ocean wave speed in the Antarctic marginal ice zone 350

Frew, R Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Fritsen, C H Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Garrison, D L Antarctica, during the austral summer 280

Garrison, DL Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer 280

Gascard, J-C Interannual variability of the Storfjorden (Svalbard) ice cover and ice production observed by ERS-2 SAR 430

Gascard, J-C A Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Geiger, C The Ronne polynya of 1997/98: observations of air-ice-ocean interaction 425

Giannelll, V Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Giannelll, V Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Gibson, A H Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer 280

Gildor, H Sea ice, as the glacial cycles' climate switch, and interhemispheric thermohaline teleconnections 501

Golden, KM Brine percolation and the transport properties of sea ice 28

Goosse, H Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulated by an intermediate-complexity climate model 525

Gorgen, K An observational and modelling analysis of Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) ice variations during summer 533

Granskog, M A Observations on sea-ice and surface-water geochemistry — implications for importance of sea ice in geochemical cycles in the northern Baltic Sea 311

Granskog, M A Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Grigioni, P Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Gunther, S Vertical zonation and community transition of sea-ice diatoms in fast ice and platelet layer, Weddell Sea, Antarctica 287

Haapala, J Modelling the variability of the sea-ice conditions in the Baltic Sea under different climate conditions 555

Haapala, J Sea-ice kinematics measured with GPS drifters 151

Haarpaintner, J Interannual variability of the Storfjorden (Svalbard) ice cover and ice production observed by ERS-2 SAR 430

Haarpaintner, J Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Haarsma, RJ Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulated by an intermediate-complexity climate model 525

Haas, C Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Haas, C Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Haas, C The seasonal cycle of ERS scatterometer signatures over perennial Antarctic sea ice and associated surface ice properties and processes 69

Hansen, J Response of the Northern Hemisphere sea ice to greenhouse forcing in a global climate model 513

Harangozo, S The simulation of Antarctic sea ice in the Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadCM3) 585

Harms, S Combined satellite- and ULS-derived sea-ice flux in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 125

Haskell, T G Dynamic, in situ measurement of sea-ice characteristic length 339

Haskell, T G Ice-floe kinematics in the Ross Sea marginal ice zone using GPS and accelerometers 345

Haskell, T G Lifetime estimation for a land-fast ice sheet subjected to ocean swell 333

Haskell, T G Ocean wave speed in the Antarctic marginal ice zone 350

Haskell, T G Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Haugan, P M Interannual variability of the Storfjorden (Svalbard) ice cover and ice production observed by ERS-2 SAR 430

Haugan, P M Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Heil, P A comparison of East Antarctic sea-ice motion derived using drifting buoys and remote sensing 139

Helbig, A An observational and modelling analysis of Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) ice variations during summer 533

Hellmer, H H The role of sea ice in the fresh-water budget of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 419

Heygster, G Sea-ice concentration retrieval in the Antarctic based on the SSM/I 85.5 GHz polarization 109

Hibler, WD, III Modeling the formation and evolution of oriented fractures in sea ice 157

Higgins, A K Sea ice and the stability of north and northeast Greenland floating glaciers 474

Hill, BT Structure of sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 5

Hill, KL Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Holemann, JA The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Holmgren, J Spatial variations in the winter heat flux at SHEBA: estimates from snow—ice interface temperatures 213

Hopkins, M A A conceptual model for pancake-ice formation in a wave field 361

Hopkins, M A Simulation of pancake-ice dynamics in a wave field 355

Hunke, E C The Ronne polynya of 1997/98: observations of air-ice-ocean interaction 425

Hurst-Cushing, B Snow-ice accretion and snow-cover depletion on Antarctic first-year sea-ice floes 51

Ikeda, M Arctic sea-ice oscillation: regional and seasonal perspectives 481

Ishikawa, N Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Jeffers, S Investigating the anomalous sea-ice conditions in the Canadian High Arctic (Queen Eliza-beth Islands) during summer 1998 507

Jeffries, M O Phase and compositional evolution of the flooded layer during snow-ice formation on Antarctic sea ice 37

Jeffries, M O Sea-ice thickness and roughness in the Ross Sea, Antarctica 187

Jeffries, M O Seasonal contrasts in snow-cover characteristics on Ross Sea ice floes 61

Jeffries, M O Snow-ice accretion and snow-cover depletion on Antarctic first-year sea-ice floes 51

Jezek, KC The onset of Arctic sea-ice snowmelt as detected with passive- and active-microwave remote sensing 85

Johnson, M Understanding climatic controls on sea-ice transport pathways in the Arctic Ocean 551

Jones, SJ Structure of sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 5

Junge, K A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea-ice samples 304

Juottonen, A Modelling the variability of the sea-ice conditions in the Baltic Sea under different climate conditions 555

Kassens, H The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Kattner, G Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Kattner, G Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Kawamura,T Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Kennedy, H Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Kennedy, H Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Kern, S Sea-ice concentration retrieval in the Antarctic based on the SSM/I 85.5 GHz polarization 109

Key, JR Spatial variability of the sea-ice radiation budget and its effect on aggregate-area fluxes 248

King, DJ A case-study in tracking 1998 polynya ice dynamics in Smith Sound, North Water polynya region, Canadian Arctic, using RADARSAT-1 data 413

King, JC The Ronne polynya of 1997/98: observations of air-ice-ocean interaction 425

Kirillov, S The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Kobayashi, T CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Krembs, C A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea-ice samples 304

Krouse, H R Snow-ice accretion and snow-cover depletion on Antarctic first-year sea-ice floes 51

Landman, KA Solar radiative heating in first-year sea ice 261

Langhorne, PJ Lifetime estimation for a land-fast ice sheet subjected to ocean swell 333

Langhorne, PJ Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Launiainen, J Modelling sea-ice thermodynamics in BALTEX-BASIS 243

Launiainen, J Turbulent surface fluxes and air—ice coupling in Baltic—Air—Sea—Ice Study (BASIS) 237

Lepparanta, M Modelling the variability of the sea-ice conditions in the Baltic Sea under different climate conditions 555

Lepparanta, M Sea-ice kinematics measured with GPS drifters 151

Lepparanta, M Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Li, S Measurement of all-wave and spectral albedos of snow-covered summer sea ice in the Ross Sea, Antarctica 267

Lindfors, A Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Lindsay, R W Arctic sea-ice albedo derived from RGPS-based ice-thickness estimates 225

Liu, AK Principal-component analysis of sea-ice motion from satellite data 133

Liu, X Combined satellite- and ULS-derived sea-ice flux in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 125

Long, D G The onset of Arctic sea-ice snowmelt as detected with passive- and active-microwave remote sensing 85

Lytle, VI Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Lytle, VI Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Lytle,VI Sensible- and latent-heat-flux estimates over the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, from in-flight measurements 377

Lytle,VI Snow-ice growth: a fresh-water flux inhibiting deep convection in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 45

Maeno, H CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Maksym, T Phase and compositional evolution of the flooded layer during snow-ice formation on Antarctic sea ice 37

Maksym, T Snow-ice accretion and snow-cover depletion on Antarctic first-year sea-ice floes 51

Marble, D C On large-scale shifts in the Arctic Ocean and sea-ice conditions during 1979-98 545

Marnela, M Modelling the variability of the sea-ice conditions in the Baltic Sea under different climate conditions 555

Martinson, D G An efficient adjustable-layering thermodynamic sea-ice model formulation for high-frequency forcing 253

Martma, T Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Maslanik, J A A comparison of East Antarctic sea-ice motion derived using drifting buoys and remote sensing 139

Maslanik, J A Synoptic-scale ice-motion case-studies using assimilated motion fields 145

Maslowski, W On large-scale shifts in the Arctic Ocean and sea-ice conditions during 1979-98 545

Massom, R A Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Massom, R A Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Matsuoka, T CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Matsuoka, T Estimation of sea-ice physical parameters using polarimetric SAR: results from Okhotsk and Lake Saroma campaign 120

McCourt, S Investigating the anomalous sea-ice conditions in the Canadian High Arctic (Queen Elizabeth Islands) during summer 1998 507

McGuinness, MJ Solar radiative heating in first-year sea ice 261

Meier, WN Evaluation of operational SSM/I ice-concentration algorithms 102

Meier, WN Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Meier, WN Synoptic-scale ice-motion case-studies using assimilated motion fields 145

Michael, KJ Determining the floe-size distribution of East Antarctic sea ice from digital aerial photographs 94

Morris, K Measurement of all-wave and spectral albedos of snow-covered summer sea ice in the Ross Sea, Antarctica 267

Morris, K Seasonal contrasts in snow-cover characteristics on Ross Sea ice floes 61

Nadai, A CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Nakamura, K CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Nakamura, K Estimation of sea-ice physical parameters using polarimetric SAR: results from Okhotsk and Lake Saroma campaign 120

Nazarenko, L Modeling of the Beaufort ice-ocean climatology change 560

Nazarenko, L Response of the Northern Hemisphere sea ice to greenhouse forcing in a global climate model 513

Neenan, DR Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer 280

Nishio, F CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Nishio, F Estimation of sea-ice physical parameters using polarimetric SAR: results from Okhotsk and Lake Saroma campaign 120

O'DWyer, J Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Opsteegh, J D Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulated by an intermediate-complexity climate model 525

Osterhus, S Paget, MJ Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Paget, MJ Determining the floe-size distribution of East Antarctic sea ice from digital aerial photographs 94

Paget, MJ Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Paget, MJ Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Pantoja, AE Solar radiative heating in first-year sea ice 261

Paulson, C A The albedo of Arctic leads in summer 221

Pegau, WS The albedo of Arctic leads in summer 221

Pegau, WS Summer ice dynamics during SHEBA and its effect on the ocean heat content 201

Pellegrini, A Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Perovich, DK Indirect measurements of the mass balance of summer Arctic sea ice with an electromagnetic induction technique 194

Perovich, DK Seasonal changes in Arctic sea-ice morphology 171

Perovich, D K Spatial variations in the winter heat flux at SHEBA: estimates from snow—ice interface temperatures 213

Perovich, D K Summer ice dynamics during SHEBA and its effect on the ocean heat content 201

Perovich, D K Temporal evolution of Arctic sea-ice temperature 207

Proshutinsky, A Understanding climatic controls on sea-ice transport pathways in the Arctic Ocean 551

Proshutinsky, T Understanding climatic controls on sea-ice transport pathways in the Arctic Ocean 551

Rasmus, K Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Reeh, N Sea ice and the stability of north and northeast Greenland floating glaciers 474

Richter-Menge, JA Seasonal changes in Arctic sea-ice morphology 171

Richter-Menge, JA Summer ice dynamics during SHEBA and its effect on the ocean heat content 201

Rinke, A An observational and modelling analysis of Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) ice variations during summer 533

Roberts, A Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Roberts, A Sensible- and latent-heat-flux estimates over the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, from in-flight measurements 377

Ruedy, R Response of the Northern Hemisphere sea ice to greenhouse forcing in a global climate model 513

Satake, M CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Schauer, U Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden, Svalbard 437

Selten, F M Decadal variability in high northern latitudes as simulated by an intermediate-complexity climate model 525

Semtner, AJ The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a global, high-resolution, coupled ice—ocean model 539

Semtner, AJ On large-scale shifts in the Arctic Ocean and sea-ice conditions during 1979-98 545

Shen, HH Simulation of pancake-ice dynamics in a wave field 355

Shen, HH A conceptual model for pancake-ice formation in a wave field 361

Shirasawa, K Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Smith, IJ Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Smith, RC Variations of surface air temperature and sea-ice extent in the western Antarctic Peninsula region 493

Squire, V A How a region of cracked sea ice affects ice-coupled wave propagation 327

Squire, V A Lifetime estimation for a land-fast ice sheet subjected to ocean swell 333

Stammerjohn, SE Variations of surface air temperature and sea-ice extent in the western Antarctic Peninsula region 493

Steiner, N Introduction of variable drag coefficients into sea-ice models 181

Stierle, A A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea-ice samples 304

Stipa, T Sea-ice kinematics measured with GPS drifters 151

Sturm, M Spatial variations in the winter heat flux at SHEBA: estimates from snow—ice interface temperatures 213

Tateyama, K Observation of sea-ice thickness fluctuation in the seasonal ice-covered area during 1992—99 winters 449

Tausnev, N Modeling of the Beaufort ice—ocean climatology change 560

Tausnev, N Response of the Northern Hemisphere sea ice to greenhouse forcing in a global climate model 513

Thomas, DN Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation 317

Thomas, DN Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice 297

Thomsen, HH Sea ice and the stability of north and northeast Greenland floating glaciers 474

Timmermann, R The role of sea ice in the fresh-water budget of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica 419

Tin, T Sea-ice thickness and roughness in the Ross Sea, Antarctica 187

Tison, J-L Chlorinity/salinity distribution patterns in experimental granular sea ice 13

Toudal, L Interannual variability of the sea-ice-induced salt flux in the Greenland Sea 385

Toyota, T Characteristics of the surface heat budget during the ice-growth season in the southern Sea of Okhotsk 230

Trodahl, H J Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Trodahl, H J Solar radiative heating in first-year sea ice 261

Tucker, WB, III Indirect measurements of the mass balance of summer Arctic sea ice with an electromagnetic induction technique 194

Tucker, WB, III Seasonal changes in Arctic sea-ice morphology 171

Tuomenvirta, H Modelling the variability of the sea-ice conditions in the Baltic Sea under different climate conditions 555

Turner, J The simulation of Antarctic sea ice in the Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadCM3) 585

Tyshko, K The Laptev Sea flaw polynya, Russian Arctic: effects on the mesoscale hydrography 373

Tziperman, E Sea ice, as the glacial cycles' climate switch, and interhemispheric thermohaline teleconnections 501

Ukita, J An efficient adjustable-layering thermodynamic sea-ice model formulation for high-frequency forcing 253

Umehara, T CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Uotila, J Modelling sea-ice thermodynamics in BALTEX-BASIS 243

Uotila, J Turbulent surface fluxes and air—ice coupling in Baltic—Air—Sea—Ice Study (BASIS) 237

Uratsuka, S CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Vaikmae, R Time-series observations of the structure and properties of brackish ice in the Gulf of Finland 1

Van Woert, M L Evaluation of operational SSM/I ice-concentration algorithms 102

Van Woert, M L Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407

Vennell, M R Platelet ice and the land-fast sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica 21

Verbeke, V Chlorinity/salinity distribution patterns in experimental granular sea ice 13

Vihma, T Modelling sea-ice thermodynamics in BALTEX-BASIS 243

Vihma, T Turbulent surface fluxes and air-ice coupling in Baltic-Air-Sea-Ice Study (BASIS) 237

Virkanen, J Observations on sea-ice and surface-water geochemistry — implications for importance of sea ice in geochemical cycles in the northern Baltic Sea 311

Wadhams, P Arctic sea-ice morphological characteristics in summer 1996 165

Wakabayashi, H CRL/NASDA airborne SAR (Pi-SAR) observations of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk 115

Wakabayashi, H Estimation of sea-ice physical parameters using polarimetric SAR: results from Okhotsk and Lake Saroma campaign 120

Wakatsuchi, M Characteristics of the surface heat budget during the ice-growth season in the southern Sea of Okhotsk 230

Walczowski,W On large-scale shifts in the Arctic Ocean and sea-ice conditions during 1979—98 545

Walsh, JE 20th-century sea-ice variations from observational data 444

Wang, J Arctic sea-ice oscillation: regional and seasonal perspectives 481

Wang, X Spatial variability of the sea-ice radiation budget and its effect on aggregate-area fluxes 248

Weatherly, J W Sea ice and climate in 20th- and 21st-century simulations with a global atmosphere—ocean—ice model 521

Weidick, A Sea ice and the stability of north and northeast Greenland floating glaciers 474

Wendler, G The surface energy budget in the Antarctic summer sea-ice pack 275

Williams, GD Sea-ice growth and water-mass modification in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 399

Wilson, KJ A case-study in tracking 1998 polynya ice dynamics in Smith Sound, North Water polynya region, Canadian Arctic, using RADARSAT-1 data 413

Worby, A P Determining the floe-size distribution of East Antarctic sea ice from digital aerial photo-graphs 94

Worby, A P Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica 391

Worby, A P Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Worby, A P Seasonal development of sea-ice thickness distribution in East Antarctica: measurements from upward-looking sonar data 177

Worby, A P Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea-ice distribution to oceanic heat flux in a coupled atmosphere-sea-ice model 577

Worby, A P The surface energy budget in the Antarctic summer sea-ice pack 275

Wu, X Ice formation in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter 368

Wu, X Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea-ice distribution to oceanic heat flux in a coupled atmosphere-sea-ice model 577

Zhang, Y The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a global, high-resolution, coupled ice-ocean model 539

Zhang, Z Sea-ice kinematics measured with GPS drifters 151

Zhao, Y Principal-component analysis of sea-ice motion from satellite data 133

Zhou, X Measurement of all-wave and spectral albedos of snow-covered summer sea ice in the Ross Sea, Antarctica 267

Zou, C-Z Satellite observations of upper-ocean currents inTerra Nova Bay, Antarctica 407