Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:18:20.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cultural and Scientific Evolution: Some Comments on “The Decline and Rise of Mesopotamian Civilization”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Robert C. Dunnell
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195
Robert J. Wenke
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195

Abstract

Norman Yoffee raises some interesting issues in a consideration of the cyclical nature of Near Eastern civilizations. The main thrust of his discussion is a critique of evolutionary frameworks for explaining these processes. He also asserts the value of contemporary historical documents as a source of important data. While acknowledging the value of some of his insights, we find his basic arguments unconvincing. Aside from substantive disagreements, we attempt to show that there are basic theoretical flaws in his main arguments that are common to many archaeological approaches.

Type
Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1980 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Alexander, Richard D. 1975 The search for a general theory of behavior. Behavioral Science 20:77-100.Google Scholar
Alexander, Richard D. 1978 Evolution and culture. In Evolutionary theory and human social organization, edited by Chagnon, N. A. and Irons, W. G., pp. 59-85. Duxbury Press, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Allen, William L., and Richardson, James B. 1971 The reconstruction of kinship from archaeological data: the concepts, methods, and feasibility. American Antiquity 36:41-53.Google Scholar
Athens, J. Stephen 1977 Theory building and the study of evolutionary process in complex society. In For theory bui Jding inarchaeology, edited by Binford, L. R., pp. 353-84. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Beattie, John 1964 Other cultures: aims, methods and achievements in social anthropology. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Berlinski, David 1976 On systems analysis: an essay concerning the limitations of some mathematical methods in the social, political, and biological sciences. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis 1968 Archaeological perspectives. In New perspectives in archaeology, edited by Binford, S. R. and Binford, L. R., pp. 5-32. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis 1978 Dimensional analysis of behavior and site structure: learning from an Eskimo hunting stand. American Antiquity 43:330-361.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Robert L. (Editor) 1967 The evolution of society: selections from Herbert Spencer's Principles of sociology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Dunnell, Robert C. 1978 Natural selection, scale, and cultural evolution: some preliminary considerations. Paper presented atthe 77th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Dunnell, Robert C. 1979 Evolutionary theory and archaeology. In Advances in archaeological method and theory, Vol. 3, edited by Schiffer, Michael B.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Eldredge, Niles, and Stephen Jay, Gould 1972 Punctuated equilibria: an alternatiye to phyletic gradualism. In Models in paleobiology, edited by Schopf, T. J. M., pp. 82-115. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Gould, Richard A. 1978 The anthropology of human residues. American Anthropologist 80:815-835.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay 1977 Ever since Darwin: reflections in natural history. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay, and Eldredge, Niles 1974 Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology 3:115-151.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 1964 The genetical theory of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12:12-45.Google Scholar
Lewontin, Richard C. 1974a The genetic basis of evolutionary change. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lewontin, Richard C. 1974b Darwin and Mendel—the materialist revolution. In The heritage of Copernicus: theories pleasingto the mind, edited by Neyman, J., pp. 166-183. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lewontin, Richard C. 1977 Sociobiology—a caricature of Darwinism. Proceedings: Philosophy of Science Association 2:22-31.Google Scholar
Linton, Ralph 1936 The study of man. D. Appleton Century, New York.Google Scholar
Macbeth, Norman 1971 Darwin retired: an appeal to reason. Gambit, Boston.Google Scholar
Peters, R. G. 1976 Tautology in evolution and ecology. American Naturalist 110:1-12.Google Scholar
Redfield, Robert 1941 The folk culture of Yucatan. University of Chicago Press, Chicago,Google Scholar
Sabloff, Jeremy A. 1979 Editor's corner. American Antiquity 44:3-4.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall D. 1960 Evolution: specific and general. In Evolution and culture, edited by Sahlins, M. D. and Service, E. R., pp. 12-44. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Salmon, Merrilee H. 1978 What can systems theory do for archaeology? American Antiquity 43:174-183.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1972 Archaeological context and systemic context. American Antiquity 37:156-165.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1976 Behavioral archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Service, Elman R. 1960 The law of evolutionary potential. In Evolution and culture, edited by Sahlins, M. D. and Service, E. R., pp. 93-122.Google Scholar
Service, Elman R. 1975 Origins of the state arid civilization: the process of cultural evolution. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Simpson, George Gaylord 1944 Tempo and mode in evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Slotkin, James S. 1965 Readings in early anthropology. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology No. 40.Google Scholar
Stebbins, G. L. 1977 In defense of evolution: tautology or theory? American Naturalist 111:386-390.Google Scholar
Trivers, Robert L. 1971 The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35-57.Google Scholar
White, Leslie A. 1959 The concept of evolution in anthropology. In Evolution and anthropology: a centennial appraisal, edited by Meggers, B. J., pp. 106-124. Anthropological Society of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Wilson, Edward O. 1975 Sociobiology: a new synthesis. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman 1979 The decline and rise of Mesopotamian civilization: an ethnoarchaeological perspective on the evolu- tion of social complexity. American Antiquity 44:5-35.Google Scholar