Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T13:49:13.713Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemical Effect on X-Ray Absorption-Edge Fine Structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

E. W. White
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania
H. A. McKinstry
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania
Get access

Abstract

Existing theories of X-ray absorption-edge fine structure do not adequately explain details of spectra observed for solids. However, the possibility that X-ray absorption spectra might eventually be used as tools for the characterizatiori of new insulator materials has prompted the study of an extensive selection of simple oxides of known chemistry and structure. The complete K absorption fine structure has been measured for some forty simple oxides of six elements of the fourth period. The L absorption-edge spectra have been measured for metallic lead and several lead oxides. The several isostructurat and polymorphic sets included among these oxides, as well as the Magnéli phases for three of the elements, have made it possible to study the effects of valence, coordination number, electron configuration, and crystal structure. The applicability of current theories of the fine structures are discussed in the light of these findings. An automated single-crystal spectrometer is described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Azároff, L. V., “Theory of Extended Fine Structure of X-Ray Absorption Edges,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 35(4): 1012, 1963.Google Scholar
2. Dodd, C. G. and Kaup, D. J., “Determination of Iron Oxidation States in Clay Minerals by X-Ray Absorption Edge Fine-Structure Spectrometry,” Clay Minerals Bull. 5(30) : 290, 1963.Google Scholar
3. Furnas, T. C. Jr., and White, E. W., “New Instruments for X-Ray Analysis,” in: W. M. Mueller (éd.), Advances in X-Ray Analysis, Vol. 4, Plenum Press, New York, 1961, pp. 521537.Google Scholar
4. Goodenough, J. B., “Direct Cation–Cation Interaction in Several Oxides,” Phys. Rev. 117 : 14421451, 1960.Google Scholar
5. Koztenkov, A. I., “Theory of the Fine Structure of X-Ray Absorption Spectra,” Bull. Acad. Set. USSR Phys. Ser. (English Transi) 25(8): 968987, 1961.Google Scholar
6. Lytle, F. W., “X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure in Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials,” presented at the International Conference on Physics of Non-Crystal line Solids, Delft, Netherlands; Boeing Scientific Research Laboratories Report Dl-82-0361, Seattle, Washington, 1964.Google Scholar
7. Nelson, W. F., Siegel, I., and Wagner, R. W., “K X-Ray Absorption Spectra of Germanium in Crystalline and in Amorphous GeO2,” Phys. Rev. 127: 2025, 1962.Google Scholar
8. Newnham, R. E. and de Haan, Y. M., “Refinement of the a-Al2O3, Ti2O3, V2O3, and Cr2O3) Structure,” Z. Krist. 117: 235, 1962.Google Scholar
9. Parratt, L. G., “Electronic Band Structures of Solids by X-Ray Spectroscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 31(3): 616645, 1959.Google Scholar
10. Strickler, D. W., “The 1: 5 and Defect Spinels in the System Li2O · Fe2O3 · Al2O.,” M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 1939.Google Scholar
11. Van Nordstrand, R. A., “X-Ray Absorption Edge Spectroscopy of Compounds of Chromium, Manganese, and Cobalt in Crystalline and Non-Crystalline Systems,” in: V. D. Frechette (ed.), Non-Crystalline Solid;, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1960, pp. 168198.Google Scholar
12. White, E. W., “Chemical Characterization of Materials by X-Ray Spectroscopy,” Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 1965.Google Scholar