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Series:   Elements in the Philosophy of Religion

Cosmological Arguments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 August 2018

Michael Almeida
Michael Almeida
Affiliation:
University of Texas, San Antonio

Summary

The Element discusses the structure, content, and evaluation of cosmological arguments. The introductory section investigates features essential to cosmological arguments. Traditionally, cosmological arguments are distinguished by their appeal to change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. But none of these is in fact essential to the formulation of cosmological arguments. Sections 1-3 present a critical discussion of traditional Thomistic, Kalam, and Leibnizian cosmological arguments, noting various advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Section 4 offers an entirely new approach to the cosmological argument - the approach of theistic modal realism. The proper explananda of cosmological arguments on this approach is not change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. The proper explananda is the totality of metaphysical reality - all actualia and all possibilia. The result is the most compelling and least objectionable version of the cosmological argument.
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Keywords

cosmological argumentkalāmAquinasmodal realismtheistic modal realismactual infinitemodal fatalismFive WaysLeibniztemporal beginningcreation
Type
Element
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Series: Elements in the Philosophy of Religion
Online ISBN: 9781108675604
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 23 August 2018

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Cosmological Arguments
  • Michael Almeida, University of Texas, San Antonio
  • Online ISBN: 9781108675604
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Cosmological Arguments
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Cosmological Arguments
  • Michael Almeida, University of Texas, San Antonio
  • Online ISBN: 9781108675604
Available formats
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