Aristotle, (1976), The Nicomachean Ethics, London: Penguin.
Austin, J. L. (1961), “A Plea for Excuses,” in Urmson, J. O. and Warnock, G. J. (eds.), Philosophical Papers, Oxford University Press: pp. 123–52.
Barry, John, Hirsh, Michael, and Isikoff, Michael (2004), “The Roots of Torture – The road to Abu Ghraib began after 9/11, when Washington wrote new rules to fight a new kind of war: A Newsweek investigation,” Newsweek, May 24. http://csjconference.thereitis.org/displayarticle269.html.
Becker, Lawrence C. and Becker, Charlotte B. (eds.) (2001), Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd edn., New York: Routledge.
Berlin, Isaiah (1990), The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas, London: Fontana.
Berman, Paul (2003), Terror and Liberalism, New York and London: Norton.
Borradori, Giovanna (2003), Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida, University of Chicago Press.
Bowden, Mark (2003), “The Dark Art of Interrogation” Atlantic Monthly, October: pp. 51–76.
Chomsky, Noam (2001), 9–11, New York: Seven Stories Press.
Coady, C. A. J. (2004), “Terrorism, Morality and Supreme Emergency” Ethics 114 (4): pp. 772–89.
Cohen, Gerald (2003), “Casting the First Stone: Who Can, and Who Can't, Condemn the Terrorists,” in O'Hear, A. (ed.), Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures, 2004–05. www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/index.php.
Curzer, H. J. (2006), “Admirable Immorality, Dirty Hands, Ticking Bombs, and Torturing Innocents,” The Southern Journal of Philosophy XLIV: pp. 31–56.
Dan-Cohen, Meir (1984), “Decision Rules and Conduct Rules: On Acoustic Separation in Criminal Law” Harvard Law Review 97: p. 625.
Dan-Cohen, Meir(2002), Harmful Thoughts, Essays on Law, Self and Morality, Princeton University Press.
David, Stephen R. (2003), “Israel's Policy of Targeted Killing,” Ethics and International Affairs 17 (1): pp. 111–26.
Dershowitz, Alan. M. (1989), “Is It Necessary to Apply ‘Physical Pressure’ to Terrorists – And to Lie About It?” Israel Law Review 23 (2–3): pp. 193–200.
Dershowitz, Alan, M. (2002a), Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age, New York: Little, Brown.
Dershowitz, Alan, M. (2002b), Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge, Yale University Press.
Dershowitz, Alan, M. (2004), “Killing Terrorist Chieftains is Legal,” The Jerusalem Post, April 22: p. 18.
Dworkin, R. (2002), “The Threat to Patriotism,” New York Review of Books, February 28.
Eichensehr, K. E. (2007), “On Target? The Israeli Supreme Court and the Expansion of Targeted Killings,” Yale Law Journal, June 116 (8): pp. 1873, 1875–6.
Finn, J. E. (1991), Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law, Oxford University Press.
Fletcher, George (1978), Rethinking Criminal Law, Boston: Little, Brown.
Fletcher, George (2003), Romantics at War: Glory and Guilt in the Age of Terrorism, Princeton University Press.
Fletcher, George (2006), “The Indefinable Concept of Terrorism” Journal of International Criminal Justice 4 (5): pp. 1–14.
Gilbert, Paul (2003), New Terror, New Wars, Edinburgh University Press.
Goodin, R. E. (2006), What's Wrong with Terrorism?Cambridge, UK and Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Gross, Michael (2003), “Fighting by Other Means in the Mid-East: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Assassination Policy,” Political Studies 51: pp. 350–68.
Gross, Michael (2004), “Assassination: Killing in the Shadow of Self-Defence,” in Irwin, J. (ed.), War and Virtual War: The Challenges of Communities, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.
Hamilton, A. (1787), “The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union”, no. xxiii, New York Packet, Tuesday, December 18, in The Federalist Papers.
Hobbes, T. (1991), Leviathan, ed. R. Tuck, Cambridge University Press.
Honderich, T. (2002), After the Terror, Edinburgh University Press.
Honderich, T. (2003), Terrorism for Humanity: Inquiries in Political Philosophy, London: Pluto Press.
Hornby, A. S. (1991), Oxford Student's Dictionary for Hebrew Speakers, Tel-Aviv: Kernerman.
Ignatieff, Michael (2004), The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror, Princeton University Press.
Kadish, Sanford A. (1989), “Torture, the State and the Individual” Israel Law Review 23: pp. 345–56.
Kamm, Francis M. (2004), “Failure of Just War Theory: Terror, Harm and Justice,” Ethics 114 (4) July.
Kant, Immanuel (1964), Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, trans. Paton, H. J., New York: Harper and Row.
Laqueur, Walter Z. (1987), The Age of Terrorism, Boston: Little, Brown.
Levinson, Sanford (ed.) (2004), Torture – A Collection, Oxford University Press.
Locke, J. (1960), Two Treatises of Government, ed. Peter Laslett, Cambridge University Press.
Lukes, Steven (2005), “Liberal Democratic Torture,” British Journal of Political Science 36: pp. 1–16.
Machan, Tibor R. (1990), “Exploring Extreme Violence (Torture),” Journal of Social Philosophy 21: pp. 92–97.
Mackie, J. L. (1990), Ethics – Inventing Right and Wrong, London: Penguin.
Madison, J. (1788), “The Question of a Bill of Rights”, letter to Thomas Jefferson, October 17. www.constitution.org/jm/17881017_bor.htm.
Mavrodes, George I. (1975), “Conventions and the Morality of War,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 4: pp. 117–31.
McMahan, Jeff (2004), “The Ethics of Killing in War,” Ethics 114 (July): pp. 693–733.
McMahan, Jeff (2005), “Just Cause for War,” Ethics and International Affairs 19 (3): pp. 1–13.
Moore, Michael (1989), “Torture and the Balance of Evils,” Israel Law Review 23 (2–3): pp. 280–344.
Nabulsi, Karma (1999), Traditions of War, Oxford University Press.
Nagel, Thomas (1972), “War and Massacre,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, Winter 1 (2): pp. 123–44.
Netanyahu, B. (ed.) (1986), Terrorism: How the West Can Win, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
Netanyahu, B. (2001), Fighting Terrorism, 2nd edn., New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
Nielson, Kai (2000), “There Is No Dilemma of Dirty Hands,” in Rynard, Paul and Shugarman, David P. (eds.), Cruelty and Deception: The Controversy over Dirty Hands in Politics, Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
Norman, Richard (1995), Ethics, Killing, and War, Cambridge University Press.
Pape, Robert A. (2003), “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,” American Political Science Review 97 (3): pp. 343–61.
Primoratz, Igor (ed.) (2004), Terrorism – The Philosophical Issues, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rawls, John (1989), A Theory of Justice, 9th edn., Oxford University Press.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1993), The Social Contract and Discourses, London and Vermont: Everyman.
Schmid, Alex P. (1984), Political Terrorism: A Research Guide to Concepts, Theories, Data Bases and Literature, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing.
Schmid, Alex P. and Jongman, Albert J. (1988), Political Terrorism: A Research Guide to Concepts, Theories, Data Bases and Literature, 2nd edn., Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing.
Shue, Henry (1978), “Torture,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 7 (2): pp. 124–43.
Shue, Henry (1980), Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence and US Foreign Policy, Princeton University Press.
Smart, J. and Williams, B. (1973), Utilitarianism: For and Against, Cambridge University Press.
Smilansky, Saul (2004), “Terrorism, Justification, and Illusion,” Ethics 114 (4) July: pp. 790–805.
Statman, Daniel (1997a), “The Absoluteness of the Prohibition against Torture,” Mishpat Umimshal 4: pp. 161–98.
Statman, Daniel (1997b), “Jus in Bello and the Intifada,” in Kapitan, Tomas (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict, Armonk, NY: Sharpe: pp. 133–56.
Statman, Daniel (2003), “The Morality of Assassination: A Response to Gross,” Political Studies 51 (4): pp. 775–9.
Daniel, Statman (2004), “Targeted Killing,” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 5: pp. 179–98.
Sussman, David (2005), “What's Wrong with Torture?” Philosophy and Public Affairs 33 (1): pp. 1–33.
Twining, W. L. and Twining, P. J. (1973), “Bentham on Torture,” Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 24 (3): pp. 305–56.
Waldron, Jeremy (1993), Liberal Rights, Cambridge University Press.
Waldron, Jeremy (2003), “Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance,” The Journal of Political Philosophy 11: pp. 191–210.
Waldron, Jeremy (2004), “Terrorism and the Uses of Terror,” The Journal of Ethics 8: pp. 5–35.
Waldron, Jeremy (2005), “Torture and Positive Law,” Columbia Law Review 105 (6): pp. 1681–750.
Waldron, Jeremy (2006a), “Safety and Security,” Nebraska Law Review 85: pp. 301–53.
Waldron, Jeremy(2006b), “What Can Christian Thinking Add to the Debate about Torture?” Theology Today 63: pp. 330–43.
Waldron, Jeremy (2007), “Dignity and Rank”, Archives européennes de sociologie 48 (2): pp. 201–37.
Walzer, Michael (1973), “Political Action: The Problem of Dirty Hands,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 2 (2): pp. 160–80.
Walzer, Michael (1977), Just and Unjust Wars, New York: Basic Books.
Walzer, Michael (1988), “Terrorism: A Critique of Excuses,” in Luper-Foy, Steven (ed.), Problems of International Justice, London: Westview.
Wellman, C. (1979), “On Terrorism Itself,” Journal of Value Inquiry 13: p. 250–2.
Wilkins, B. T. (1992), Terrorism and Collective Responsibility, London: Routledge.
Zohar, Noam J. (1993), “Collective War and Individualistic Ethics: Against the Conscription of Self-Defence,” Political Theory 21: pp. 606–22.
Zuckerman, Adrian A. S. (1989), “Coercion and the Judicial Ascertainment of Truth,” Israel Law Review 23: pp. 357–74.