9/11 Commission Report. (2004). Final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. New York: W.W. Norton.
9-11 Mental Health. (2005). The 9-11 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Program. Retrieved August 1, 2006, from www.9-11mentalhealth.org.
Abu-Lughod, L., & Lutz, C. (1990). Introduction: Emotion, discourse, and the politics of everyday life. In Lutz, C. & Abu-Lughod, L. (Eds.), Language and the politics of emotion (pp. 1–23). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, J. (2002). On the social construction of moral universals: The “Holocaust” from war crime to trauma drama. European Journal of Social Theory, 5(1), 5–85.
Altman, N. 1995. The analyst in the inner city: Race, class and culture through a psychoanalytic lens. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Altman, N., & Davies, J. 2002. Out of the blue: Reflections on a shared trauma. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 12(3), 359–360.
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Third edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Third edition, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Fourth edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Fourth edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychological Association. (2006, August 10). American Psychological Association reaffirms unequivocal position against torture and abuse. APA press release. Retrieved September 13, 2006, from www.apa.org/releases.
American Red Cross. (2004, October 25). American Red Cross to fund continuation of 9/11 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Program. Press room. Retrieved August 2, 2005, from www.redcross.org/pressrelease/.
American Red Cross. (2005). American Red Cross Liberty Disaster Relief Fund: Quarterly report, March 31. Retrieved August 1, 2006, from www.redcross.org/press/disaster/030201.
American Red Cross. n.d. Disaster services. Retrieved August 1, 2006, from www.redcross.org/services/.
American Red Cross in Greater New York. (2004a). 9/11 Commission proves emotional wounds from the attacks still not healed for New Yorkers. American Red Cross News. Retrieved August 3, 2005, from www.nyredcross.org.
American Red Cross in Greater New York. (2004b). The history of the Red Cross in New York. 9/11 Timeline: The Red Cross response. Retrieved August 2, 2005, from www.nyredcross. org/media/.
Amsel, L., Neria, Y., Marshall, R., & Suh, E. (2005). Training therapists to treat the psychological consequences of terrorism: Disseminating psychotherapy research and researching psychotherapy dissemination. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 633– 647). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Aretxaga, B. (2001). Terror as a thrill: First thoughts about the “war on terrorism.” Anthropological Quarterly, 75, 138–150.
Aretxaga, B. 2003. Maddening states. Annual Review of Anthropology, 32, 393–410.
Aron, L. (1996). A meeting of minds: Mutuality in psychoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Awwad, E. (2005). Defeated dreams: The tragedy of survivors. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 201–228). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Baird, B. (2004). WTC families to sue over remains at landfill. Voices of September 11th. October 27. Retrieved June 25, 2005, from www.voicesofsept11.org.
Ballenger, J. C., Davidson, J. R. T., Lecrubier, Y. (2000). Consensus statement of posttraumatic stress disorder from the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(Suppl 5), 60–66.
Barrett, M., Demaria, T., & Comforto, B. (2005). A community World Trade Center trauma and bereavement counseling program. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 353–361). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Barrett, R. (1988). Clinical writing and the documentary construction of schizophrenia. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 12, 265–299.
Batista, G. 2005. On the ground after September 11: Lessons learned from the relief efforts to the Latino community in New York City. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 124–129). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Beck, A. (1962). Reliability of psychiatric diagnoses: A critique of systematic studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 210–216.
Beltsiou, J. n.d. Money in the mix: Interviews with psychoanalysts about money as a topic in the therapeutic discourse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
Benedict, R. (1934). Anthropology and the abnormal. Journal of General Psychology, 10, 59–92.
Benjamin, J. (n.d.). Position paper: Psychotherapists for Social Responsibility. Retrieved July 19, 2006, from www.psr.org.
Benjamin, M. (2006). Psychological warfare. Retrieved August 7, 2006, from www.salon.com/new/feature/.
Berger, R. (2005). Early interventions with victims of terrorism. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 233–271). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Bergmann, M. Terrorism on U. S. soil: Remembering past trauma and retraumatization. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 449–459). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Bishop, I., & Geller, A. (2005, September 9). Sept. 11 heroes’ precious medal. New York Post, 2.
Bloom, J. 2005. The Family Assistance Center at Pier 94. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 345–352). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Bloom, S. (1999). The germ theory of trauma: The impossibility of ethical neutrality. In Stamm, B. (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: Self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators (pp. 257–276). Baltimore: Sidran Press.
Bock, P. (1999). Rethinking psychological anthropology: Continuity and change in the study of human action. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Bonanno, G. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28.
Boss, P. (2004). Ambiguous loss research, theory and practice: Reflections after 9/11. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(3), 551–566.
Boss, P., Beaulieu, L., Weiling, E., Turner, W., & LaCruz, S. (2003). Healing loss, ambiguity, and trauma: A community-based intervention with families of union workers missing after the 9/11 attack in New York City. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(4), 455–467.
Boulanger, G. (2002a). The cost of survival: Psychoanalysis and adult onset trauma. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 38(1), 17–44.
Boulanger, G. (2002b). Wounded by reality: The collapse of the self in adult onset trauma. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 38(1), 45–76.
Boulanger, G. (2003). The strength found in innocence: Resistance to working psychodynamically with trauma survivors. Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, 20(2), 119–136.
Boulanger, G. (2005). From voyeur to witness: Recapturing symbolic function after massive psychic trauma. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 22(1), 21–31.
Bracken, P. (2001). Post-modernity and post-traumatic stress disorder. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 733–743.
Bracken, P., Giller, J., & Summerfield, D. (1995). Psychological responses to war and atrocity: The limitations of current concepts. Social Science and Medicine, 40(8), 1073–1082.
Bracken, P., Giller, J., & Summerfield, D. (1997). Rethinking mental health work with survivors of wartime violence and refugees. Journal of Refugee Studies, 10(4), 431–442.
Brennan, T. (2004). The transmission of affect. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Breslau, J. (2000). Globalizing disaster trauma: Psychiatry, science, and culture after the Kobe earthquake. Ethos, 28(2), 174–197.
Breslau, J. (2004). Cultures of trauma: Anthropological views of postttraumatic stress disorder in international health. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 28, 113–126.
Brown, L. (1995). Not outside the range: One feminist perspective on psychic trauma. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 100–112). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Button, G. (2002). Popular media reframing of man-made disasters: A cautionary tale. In Hoffman, S. & Oliver-Smith, A. (Eds.), Catastrophe & culture: The anthropology of disaster (pp. 143–158). Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
Cabaniss, D., Forand, N., & Roose, S. (2004). Conducting analysis after September 11: Implications for psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52(3), 718–734.
Campbell, A., Cairns, E., & Mallett, J. 2005. Northern Ireland: The psychological impact of “the Troubles.” In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 175–184). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Canzoneri, M., & Canzoneri, K. (2005). Therapy dogs and 9/11. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 437–440). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Cardozo, B., & Salama, P. (2002). Mental health of humanitarian aid workers in complex emergencies. In Danieli, Y. (Ed.). Sharing the front line and the back hills: Peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis (pp. 242–255). Amityville, NY: Bayworth Publishing.
Carey, B., & O'Connor, A. (2004, August 3). As public adjusts to threat, alerts cause less unease. New York Times, A9.
Carter, R. (1995). The influence of race and racial identity in psychotherapy: Toward a racially inclusive model. New York: John Wiley.
Caruth, C. (1995a). An interview with Robert Lifton. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 128–147). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Caruth, C. (1995b). Introduction. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 3–12). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Casey, G. (2001, October 8). After 9/11 – Journalism – Trauma, stress and coping. TV spy. Retrieved May 30, 2002, from www.tvspy.com.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Emergency preparedness response. Preparing for a terrorist bombing: A common sense approach. Retrieved August 12, 2006, from www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/.
Chan, S. (2006, May 22). City workers’ 9/11 claims meet obstacles. New York Times, B4.
Charity Wire. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2004, from www.charitywire.com.
Chemtob, C. (2005). Finding the gift in the horror: Toward developing a national psychosocial security policy. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 721–729). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Chemtob, C., Tolin, D., van der Kolk, B., & Pitman, R. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. In Foa, E., Keane, T., & Friedman, M. (Eds.), Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (pp. 139–155). New York: Guilford Press.
Chen, D. (2005, February 24). As 9/11 remains go unnamed, families grieve anew. New York Times, B3.
Cienfuegos, A., & Monelli, C. (1983). The testimony of political repression as a therapeutic instrument. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53(1), 43–51.
Clark, M. M. (2002, September). The September 11, 2001, Oral History Narrative and Memory Project: A first report. Journal of American History, 569–579.
Clark, R. (1995). The Pope's confessor: A metaphor relating to illness in the analyst. Journal of the American Psychological Association, 43, 137–149.
Cohen, N. (2005). Reflections on the public health and mental health response to 9/11. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 24–28). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Collogan, L., Tuma, F., Dolan-Sewell, R., Borja, S., & Fleischman, A. (2004). Ethical issues pertaining to research in the aftermath of disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(5), 363–372.
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. (n.d.). National Center for Disaster Preparedness: Public health preparedness. Retrieved July 21, 2006, from www.ncdp. mailman.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Medical Center. (n.d.). Center for the Study of Trauma and Resilience. Retrieved August 29, 2005, from www.columbiatrauma.org.
Corry, J. (2002). New York, New York: America's hero. In Plezczynski, W. (Ed.), Our brave new world: Essays on the impact of September 11 (pp. 119–136). Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
Crimando, S., & Padro, G. (2005). Across the river: New Jersey's response to 9/11. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 107–114). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Daniel, M. (2006, August 30). At Logan, the pain of 9/11 runs deep. Boston Globe. Retrieved September 2, 2006, from www.boston.com/news.
Danieli, Y. 1984. Psychotherapists’ participation in the conspiracy of silence about the Holocaust. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 1, 23–42.
Danieli, Y. (Ed.). (1998). International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma. New York: Plenum Press.
Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.). (2005). The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Danieli, Y., & Dingman, R. (Eds.). (2005a). Introduction. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 1–25). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Danieli, Y., & Dingman, R. (Eds.). (2005b). On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Das, V. (2000). The act of witnessing: Violence, poisonous knowledge, and subjectivity. In Das, V., Kleinman, A., Ramphele, M., & Reynolds, P. (Eds.), Violence and subjectivity (pp. 205–225). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Das, V. 2001. Violence and translation. Anthropological Quarterly, 75, 105–112.
Davidowitz-Farkas, Z., & Hutchison-Hall, J. (2005). Religious care in coping with terrorism. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.). The trauma of terrorism (pp. 565–576). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Davies, M. (2004, June 18). Marriage, partner rights, 9/11 burials taken up by Executive Council. Episcopal News Service. Retrieved July 18, 2005, from www.faithstreams.com.
Davoine, F., & Gaudilliere, J. (2004). History beyond trauma. New York: Other Press.
DeJong, J. (2002). Public mental health, traumatic stress and human rights violations in low-income countries. In Jong, J. (Ed.), Trauma, war and violence: Public mental health in socio-cultural context (pp. 1–92). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
DeMause, L. (2002). The childhood origins of terrorism. Journal of Psychohistory, 29(4), 340–348.
DePalma, A. (2006, September 6). Illness persisting in 9/11 workers, big study finds. New York Times, B1.
DePalma, A. (2007a, May 24). For the first time, the city connects a death to 9/11 dust. New York Times, B1.
DePalma, A. (2007b, May 14). Ground Zero illnesses cloud Giuliani's legacy. New York Times, A1.
Dickson-Gomez, J. (2002). The sound of barking dogs: Violence and terror among Salvadoran families in the postwar. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 16(4), 415–438.
Didion, J. (2003, January 16). Fixed ideas since September 11. New York Review of Books, 54–59.
Dimen, M. (2002). Day 2/month 2: Wordless/the words to say it. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 12(3), 451–455.
Disaster Psychiatry Outreach. (n.d.). History. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from www. disasterpsych.org.
Donahue, S., Lanzara, C., Felton, C., Essock, S., & Carpinello, S. (2006). Project Liberty: New York's crisis counseling program created in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Psychiatric Services 57(9), 1253–1258.
Donato, D. (2005). Massachusetts behavioral response to September 11. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 115–123). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Draper, J. (2005). LifeNet and 9/11: The central role. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 63–71). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Dreifus, C. (2004, September 7). A sociologist with an advanced degree in calamity. New York Times, F2.
Doughtery, J. (2003, January 4). Homeland insecurity. Retrieved July 23, 2005, from www.worldnetdaily.com.
Dunlap, D. (2006a, August 26). Expert supports search methods for 9/11 remains at bank building. New York Times, B2.
Dunlap, D. (2006b, October 25). Officials try to identify sites where body parts still lie. New York Times, B3.
Dunlap, D. (2006c, August 29). Renovating a “sacred space,” where the remains of 9/11 wait. New York Times, B3.
Dunlap, D. (2006d, November 2). Where the city will search for remains from Sept. 11. New York Times, B2.
Dunlap, D. (2007, February 1). Search for remains will go on beneath asphalt lot. New York Times, B2.
Dwyer, J. (2006a, August 17). More tapes from Sept. 11: “They have exits in there?” New York Times, A21.
Dwyer, J. (2006b, April 6). Pieces of bone are found on building at 9/11 site. New York Times, B4.
Dwyer, J., & Flynn, K. (2005). 102 minutes: The untold story of the fight to survive inside the twin towers. New York: Times Books.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). EPA response to September 11. Retrieved February 10, 2003, from www.epa.gov/wtc/stories.
Epstein, H. (1979). Children of the Holocaust: Conversations with sons and daughters of survivors. New York: Penguin Books.
Erikson, K. (1976). Everything in its path: Destruction of community in the Buffalo Creek flood. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Erikson, K. (1995). Notes on trauma and community. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 183–199). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Eth, S., & Sabor, S. (2005). Healing in the aftermath of 9/11: Recovery from suffering and grief for the community and its caregivers. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 42–50). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Farberman, R. (2006, October). Council action at convention. APA Online Monitor on Psychology, 37(9). Retrieved November 1, 2006, from www.apa.org/monitor.
Federation Reference Centre for Psychological Support. (n.d.). Family Assistance Center – Pier 94, New York City September 20. Retrieved September 1, 2004, from wysiwyg://20http://www1.drk.dk/sw3317.asp.
Feinberg, K. (2005). What is life worth?: The unprecedented effort to compensate the victims of 9/11. New York: Public Affairs.
Felton, C. (2002). Project Liberty: A public health response to New Yorkers’ mental health needs arising from the World Trade Center terrorist attacks. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 429–433.
Felton, C. (2004). Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: Lessons learned since September 11, 2001 concerning the mental health impact of terrorism, appropriate response strategies, and future preparedness. Psychiatry, 67, 146–152.
FEMA. (n.d.). Region 1: Advocacy needs. Retrieved September 1, 2004, from www.fema/ gov/regions/.
FEMA.(n.d.). Region 1: Family Assistance Center of New York. Retrieved September 1, 2004, from www.fema/gov/regions/.
Fenichel, O. (1945). Psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W.W. Norton.
Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (1995). Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Firth, S. (2002, September/October). When the search is over. Pennsylvania Gazette, 40–45.
Flynn, B. (2004). Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: Can we influence the trajectory of psychological consequences to terrorism?Psychiatry, 67(2), 164–166.
Flynn, B. (2005). Mental health response to terrorism in the United States: An adolescent field in an adolescent nation. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 755–768). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Foa, E., Dancu, C., Hembree, E., Jaycox, L., Meadows, E., & Street, G. (1999). A comparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training and their combination for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder in female assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 194–200.
Foa, E., Keane, T., & Friedman, M. (Eds.). (2000). Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. New York: Guilford Press.
Foner, N. (Ed.). (2005). Wounded city: The social impact of 9/11. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Foster, R. P., Moskowitz, M., & Javier, R. A. (Eds.). (1996). Reaching across boundaries of culture and class: Widening the scope of psychotherapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: An introduction, Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books. (Originally published in 1976)
Foucault, M. (1988). Madness and civilization. New York: Vintage Books. (Originally published in 1965)
Foucault, M. (1994). The birth of the clinic: An archeology of medical perception. New York: Vintage Books. (Originally published in 1963)
Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Vintage Books. (Originally published in 1975)
Frawley-O'Dea, M. (2004). When the trauma is terrorism and the therapist is traumatized too: Working as an analyst since 9/11. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 1(1), 67–89.
French, L. 2004. Commentary. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 28, 211–220.
Freud, S. (1961). Beyond the pleasure principle. In Strachey, J. (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud. New York: Norton. (Originally published in 1920)
Freud, S. (1961). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In Strachey, J. (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud, v. 16 (pp. 448–463). London: Hogarth Press. (Originally published in 1917)
Freud, S. (1961). Character and anal eroticism. In Strachey, J. (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud, v. 9 (pp. 167–175). London: Hogarth Press. (Originally published in 1908)
Freud, S. (1998). The aetiology of hysteria. In Masson, J.. The assault on truth: Freud's suppression of the seduction hypothesis (pp. 259–290). New York: Pocket Books. (Originally published in 1896)
Freud, S. (1912). A note on the unconscious in psychoanalysis. In Rickham, J., ed. A general selection from the works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 46–53). New York: Doubleday.
Friedman, M. (2005). Toward a public mental health approach for survivors of terrorism. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism (pp. 527–539). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Friedman, M., Hamblen, J., Foa, E., & Charney, D. (2004). Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: Fighting the psychological war on terrorism. Psychiatry, 67(2), 123–136.
Gabriel, B. (n.d.). America's heroes one year later: Researchers learn from 9/11 survivors. American Association of Medical Colleges. Retrieved July 31, 2006, from www.aamc.org/ newsroom/.
Gaines, A. (1992). From DSM-Ⅰ to Ⅲ-R; Voices of self, mastery and the other: A cultural constructivist reading of U.S. psychiatric classification. Social Science and Medicine, 35(1), 3–24.
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorists attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(13), 982–987.
Garfinkel, I., Kaushal, N., Teitler, J., & Garcia, S. (2005). Vulnerability and resilience: New Yorkers respond to 9-11. In Foner, N. (Ed.), Wounded city: The social effects of the World Trade Center attack on New York City (pp. 28–75). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Garrison, B. (2005). Reflections on volunteer self-care at the site. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 268–270). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. NY: Basic Books.
Gheith, A., Abu Ras, W., & Cournos, F. (in press). Mental health services for the New York City Muslim community. In Cristillo, L. (Ed), Muslims in New York City. New York: New York University Press.
Gilroy, P., Carroll, L., & Murra, J. (2002). A preliminary survey of counseling psychologists’ personal experiences with depression and treatment. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(4), 402–407.
Gittrich, G. (2003, May 27). Millions unspent as relatively few seek counseling. New York Daily News.
Godwin, R. (2002). The land that developmental time forgot. Journal of Psychohistory, 29(4), 368–382.
Goin, M. (2002). When it really hurts to listen: Psychotherapy in the aftermath of September 11. Psychological Services, 53(5), 561–562.
Good, B. (1992). Culture and psychopathology: Directions for psychiatric anthropology. In Schwartz, T., White, G., & Lutz, C. (Eds.), New directions in psychological anthropology (pp. 181–205). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Good, B. (1996). Culture and DSM-Ⅳ: Diagnosis, knowledge and power. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 20(2), 127–131.
Good, B., & Good, M. J. (1988). Ritual, the state, and the transformation of emotional discourse in Iranian society. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 12, 43–63.
Goodnough, A. (2002, May 2). Post 9-11 pain is found to linger in young minds. New York Times.
Greene, P., Kane, D., Christ, G., Lynch, S., & Corrigan, M. (2006). FDNY crisis counseling: Innovative responses to 9/11 firefighters, families, and communities. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons.
Groopman, J. (2004, January 26). The grief industry. New Yorker, 30–38.
Gurvitch, A. (2005). What did we learn? A call to action to improve immigrants’ access to mental health services. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 541–550). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Haberman, C. (2006, September 8). In a gallery of faces, the names come to life. New York Times.
Hacking, I. (1995). Rewriting the soul: Multiple personality and the sciences of memory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hamilton, S. (2005). Volunteers in disaster response: The American Red Cross. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 621–632). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Harvard College. (2002, January 1). General review – Disaster and trauma. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 18(7).
Heim, C., Meinlschmidt, M., & Nemeroff, C. (2003). Neurobiology of early-life stress. Psychiatric Annals, 33(1), 18–25.
Henzlova, M. (2002). Letters to the editor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(21), 2685.
Herman, D., Felton, C., & Susser, E. (2002a). Mental health needs in New York State following the September 11th attacks. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 322–331.
Herman, D., Felton, C., & Susser, E. (2002b). Rates and treatment costs of mental disorders stemming from the World Trade Center terrorist attacks: An initial needs assessment. Albany, NY: New York State Office of Mental Health.
Herman, J. 1997. Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.
Hildebrandt, M. (2005). Double trauma in Belle Harbor. In. Foner, N. (Ed.), Wounded city: The social impact of 9/11 (pp. 106–132). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Hill, R. (2002). Disaster response in the mental health community. Retrieved June 30, 2005, from www.naswnyc.org.
Hoffman, C. (2004, September 1). As anxiety grows, so does field of terror study. New York Times, B4.
Hoffman, E. (2004). After such knowledge: Memory, history and the legacy of the Holocaust. New York: Public Affairs.
Hoffman, I. (1992). Some practical implications of a social-constructivist view of the analytic situation. Psychoanalytic Dialogs 2, 287–304.
Hollander, N. (1997). Love in a time of hate: Liberation psychology in Latin America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Holmes, J. (1998). Money and psychotherapy: Object, metaphor or dream. International Journal of Psychotherapy, 3(2), 123–134.
Hough, G. (2004). Does psychoanalysis have anything to offer an understanding of terrorism?Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52(3), 813–828.
Howell, A. (2005, September 26). Red Cross program offers emotional support to disaster survivors. In the News. Retrieved October 23, 2005, from www.redcross.org/article/.
Ingleby, D. (1995). The interplay between science and culture. In Goldberger, N. & Veroff, J. (Eds.). The culture and psychology reader (pp. 108–123). New York: NYU Press.
Institute of Medicine. (2003). Preparing for the psychological consequences of terrorism: A public health strategy. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2005, from www.iarpp.org.
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. (n.d.). What is ISTSS? Retrieved May 31, 2006, from www.istss.org/what/history.cfm.
Itzhaky, H., & Dekel, R. (2005). Helping victims of terrorism: What makes social work effective?Social Work, 50(4), 335–343.
Jack, K., & Glied, S. (2002). The public costs of mental health response: Lessons from the New York City post-9-11 needs assessment. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 332–339.
James, E. C. (2004). The political economy of ‘trauma’ in Haiti in the democratic era of insecurity. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 28, 127–149.
Janofsky, M. (2005, September 10). With medals, Bush honors public servants killed on 9/11. New York Times, B4.
Jessen-Petersen, S. (2002). Caring for staff in UNHCR. In Danieli, Y. (Ed.), Sharing the front line and the back hills: Peacekeepers, humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis (pp. 53–60). Amityville, NY: Bayworth Publishing.
Jones, A. (2005). The days of the remains. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 326–331). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Jones, E., McCartney, H., Beech, C., Palmer, I., Hyams, K., & Wessely, S. (2003). Flashbacks and post-traumatic stress disorder: The genesis of a 20th century diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 158–163.
Jones, K. (2004). September 11 in the Emergency Room: Brief disaster intervention and compassion stress. In Pandya, A. & Katz, C. (Eds.), Disaster psychiatry: Intervening when nightmares come true (pp. 37–52). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Kacandes, I. (2003). 9/11/01=1/27/01: The changed posttraumatic self. In Greenberg, J. (Ed.), Trauma at home: After 9/11 (pp. 168–183). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Kaplan, E. A. (2005). Trauma culture: The politics of terror and loss in media and literature. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kardiner, A. (1941). The traumatic neuroses of war. New York: Paul B. Hoeber.
Keane, T., Kaloupek, D., & Weathers, F. (1996). Ethnocultural considerations in the assessment of PTSD. In Marsella, A., Friedman, M., Gerrity, E., & Scurfield, R. (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: Issues, research, and clinical applications (pp. 183–205). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kilgannon, C. (2005, June 12). Years later, a final goodbye to a firefighter lost on 9/11. New York Times.
Kinzie, J. (2005). Cambodians and massive trauma: What we have learned after twenty years. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 119–134). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Kleinman, A. (1988). The illness narratives: Suffering, healing and the human condition. New York: Basic Books.
Kleinman, A., & Desjarlais, R. (1995). Violence, culture, and the politics of trauma. In Kleinman, A. (Ed.), Writing at the margin: Discourse between anthropology and medicine (pp. 173–189). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kleinman, A., & Kleinman, J. (1997). The appeal of experience; The dismay of images: Cultural appropriations of suffering in our time. In Kleinman, A., Das, V., & Lock, M. (Eds.), Social suffering (pp. 1–23). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Knafo, D. (2004). (Ed). Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Kogan, I. (2004). The role of the analyst in the analytic cure during times of chronic crises. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52(3), 735–757.
Kolbert, E. (2002, May 20). A hole in the city. New Yorker, 71.
Kretsch, R., Benyakar, J., Baruch, E., & Roth, M. (1997). A shared reality of therapists and survivors in a national crisis as illustrated by the Gulf War. Psychotherapy, 34(1), 28–33.
Kupfer, D., First, M., & Regier, D. (Eds.). (2002). A research agenda for DSM-V.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Kutz, I., & Bleich, A. (2005). Mental health interventions in a general hospital following terrorist attacks: The Israeli experience. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 425–437). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Lachkar, J. (2002). The psychological make-up of a suicide bomber. Journal of Psychohistory, 29(4), 349–367.
Lake, M. (2005, May 2). Virtual reality heals 9/11 wounds. Retrieved July 31, 2005, from http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/04/29/spark.virtual/index.html.
Lamprecht, F., & Sack, M. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder revisited. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 222–237.
Langer, L. (1997). Social suffering and Holocaust atrocity. In Kleinman, A., Das, V., & Lock, M. (Eds.), Social suffering (pp. 47–65). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Langewiesche, W. (2002). American ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center. New York: North Point Press.
Lapham, L. (2002, November). Audible silence. Harper's Magazine, 8–11.
Laub, D. (1995). Truth and testimony: The process and the struggle. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 61–75). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lear, J. (1990). Love and its place in nature. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Lee, S., & Kleinman, A. (2001). Professional psychiatry in its political contexts: A response to Robin Munro. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 120–125.
Lewis-Fernandez, R. (1996). Cultural formulation of psychiatric diagnosis. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 20(2), 133–143.
Leys, R. (2000). Trauma: A genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lifton, R. (1967). Death in life: Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House.
Lifton, R. (1978). Advocacy and corruption in the healing profession. In Figley, C. (Ed.), Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research and treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Lindsay, K., & Gordon, L. P. (1989). Involuntary commitments to public mental institutions: Issues involving the overrepresentations of blacks and assessment of relevant functioning. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 171–183.
Linenthal, E. (2001). The unfinished bombing: Oklahoma City in American memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lipton, E. (2005, April 3). At the limits of science, 9/11 ID effort comes to end. New York Times.
Lisle, D. (2004). Gazing at Ground Zero: Tourism, voyeurism, and spectacle. Journal for Cultural Research, 8(1), 3–20.
Littlewood, R., & Lipsedge, M. (1989). Aliens and alienists: Ethnic minorities and psychiatry. London: Unwin.
Litz, B., Gray, M., Bryant, R., & Adler, A. (2002). Early intervention for trauma: Current status and future directions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 112–134.
Lori, A. (2005). The survival of hope. Retrieved May 9, 2005, from www.haaretz.com.
Louie, M. (2001, December 3). The 9/11 disappeareds. The Nation.
Lower Manhattan Info. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2004, from www.lowermanhattan. info/news/.
Lowry, E., & McCleery, G. (2005). The American Red Cross and September 11th Fund mental health disaster response. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 187–197). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Luhrmann, T. (2000). Of 2 minds: The growing disorder in American psychiatry. New York: Knopf.
Malgady, R., Rogler, L., & Costantino, G. (1987). Ethnocultural and linguistic bias in mental health evaluation of Hispanics. American Psychologist, 42(3), 228–234.
Malkinson, R., Rubin, S., & Witzum, E. (2005). Terror, trauma, and bereavement; Implications for theory and therapy. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 467–477). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Marks, I., Lovell, K., Noshirvani, H., Livanou, M., & Thrasher, S. (1998). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by exposure and/or cognitive restructuring. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 317–325.
Marsella, A., Friedman, M., & Spain, E. (1996). Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: An overview of issues and research directions. In Marsella, A., Friedman, M., Gerrity, E., & Scurfield, R. (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: Issues, research, and clinical applications (pp. 105–129). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Marshall, R., Galea, S., & Kilpatrick, D. (2002). Letters to the editor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(21), 2683–2685.
Marshall, R., & Suh, E. (2003). Contextualizing trauma: Using evidence-based treatments in a multicultural community after 9/11. Psychiatric Quarterly, 74(4), 401–420.
Martin, S. (2002). Thwarting terrorism. Monitor on Psychology, 33(1).
Maser, J., Kaelber, C., & Weise, R. (1991). International use and attitudes toward DSM-Ⅲ and DSM-Ⅲ-R: Growing consensus in psychiatric classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 271–279.
Masson, J. (1998). The assault on truth: Freud's suppression of the seduction theory. New York: Pocket Books.
Mattingly, C., Lawlor, M., & Jacobs-Huey, L. (2002). Narrating September 11. American Anthropologist, 104(3), 743–753.
McCann, I., & Pearlman, L. (1990). Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(1), 131–149.
McGlaughlin, J. (1981). Transference, psychic reality and countertransference. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 50, 639–664.
McNally, R. (2003). Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 229–252.
Miliora, M. (2000). Beyond empathic failures: Cultural racism as narcissistic trauma and disenfranchisement of grandiosity. Clinical Social Work Journal, 28(1), 43–53.
Miller, J. (2002). Affirming flames: Debriefing survivors of the World Trade Center attack. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 2(1), 85–94.
Miller, M. (2003). Working in the midst of unfolding trauma and traumatic loss: Training as a collective process of support. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 10(1), 7–25.
Miller, N. (2003). Reporting the disaster. In Greenberg, J. (Ed.), Trauma at home: After 9/11 (pp. 39–47). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Mirabito, D., & Rosenthal, C. (2002). Generalist social work practice in the wake of disaster: September 11 and beyond. Florence, KY: Thompson Custom Publishing.
Mitchell, J. (1983). When disaster strikes … The critical incident stress debriefing process. Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 8(1), 36–39.
Mitchell, S. (1993). Hope and dread in psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
Mitchell, S. (1997). Influence and autonomy in psychoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Moghaddam, F., & Marsella, A. (Eds.). (2004). Understanding terrorism: Psychosocial roots, consequences, and interventions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Moran, M. (2003). Trauma-response strategies still missing in action. Psychiatric News, 38(23), 42–43.
Morikawa, A. (n.d.). Interviews with family members of World Trade Center attack victims. Unpublished manuscript.
Myers, D., & Wee, D. (2005). Disaster mental health services. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Nacos, B. (2002). Mass-mediated terrorism: The central role of the media in terrorism and counterterrorism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Nader, K., & Danieli, Y. (2005). Cultural issues in terrorism and in response to terrorism. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 399–410). Binghamton NY: Haworth Press.
National Association of Social Workers. (2002, November/December). Chapter convenes social work community to discuss impact of attack. Currents 47(3), 3.
National Center for Health Statistics. (n.d.). Classifications of diseases and functioning & disability. Retrieved June 14, 2002, from www.cdc.gov/nchs/.
National Crime Victims’ Rights Week. (n.d.). The history of the crime victims’ movement in the United States. Retrieved August 15, 2005, from www.ojp.usdoj.gov.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2001). Research in response to the terrorist acts in America. Retrieved July 5, 2004, from http://grants1.nih.gov.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2002). Mental health and mass violence: Evidence-based early psychological intervention for victims/survivors of mass violence. A workshop to reach consensus on best practices. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Naturale, A. (2005). The New York State mental health response to 9/11/01: Project Liberty. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 536–540). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Nemiah, J. (1989). The varieties of human experience. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 459.
New York City Department of Mental Health and Hygiene. (n.d.). Medical Reserve Corps/NYC. 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2006, from www.nyc.gov.
New York City Department of Mental Health and Hygiene. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder. City Health Information, 22(1), 1–4.
New York State Office of Mental Health. (n.d.). New York State Office of Mental Health's response to the World Trade Center disaster. Retrieved July 21, 2005, from www.omh.state.ny.us.
New York State Office of Mental Health. (n.d.). 2005–2009 statewide comprehensive plan for mental health services: Appendix 5: Project Liberty services and delivery. Retrieved August 3, 2005, from www.omh.state.ny.us.
New York State Office of Mental Health. (2006). Project Liberty Regular Services Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program final report: June 15, 2002–December 31, 2004. Albany, NY.
New York University. (2006). How prepared are we, New York? New York: New York University.
New York University. (n.d.). Center for Catastrophe Preparedness and Response. Retrieved July 21, 2006, from www.nyu.edu/ccpr.
Norris, F. (2002). Disasters in urban context. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 308–314.
Norris, F., Friedman, M., Watson, P., Byrne, C., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part Ⅰ. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry, 65, 207–239.
North, C., & Pfefferbaum, B. 2002. Research on the mental health effects of terrorism. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(5), 633–636.
Obeysekere, G. (1985). Depression, Buddhism and the work of culture. In Kleinman, A. & Good, B. (Eds.), Culture and depression: Studies in the anthropology and cross-cultural psychiatry of affect and disorder (pp. 134–152). Berkeley: University of California Press.
O'Donnell, M. (2003, October 4). Scientologist's treatments lure firefighters. New York Times, A1.
Oldham, J. (2004). Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: Preparing for terrorist attacks: An ongoing challenge. Psychiatry, 67, 167–169.
Oliver-Smith, A. (1996). Anthropological research on hazards and disasters. Annual Review of Anthropology, 25, 303–328.
Ong, A. (1995). Making the biopolitical subject: Cambodian immigrants, refugee medicine and cultural citizenship in California. Social Science and Medicine, 40(9), 1243–1257.
Perilla, J., Norris, F., & Lavizzo, E. (2002). Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 20–45.
Petryna, A. (2002). Life exposed: Biological citizens after Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Pfefferbaum, B. (2006). Disasters in the 21 century: Lessons from Project Liberty. Psychiatric Services, 57(9), 1251.
Pfefferbaum, B., North, C., Bunch, K., Wilson, T., Tucker, P., & Schorr, J. (2002). The impact of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing on the partners of firefighters. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 364–372.
President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. (2003). Final report to the President. Retrieved July 21, 2005, from www.mentalhealthcommission.gov.
Prince, R. (1998). Historical trauma: Psychohistorical reflections of the Holocaust. In Kestenberg, J. & Kahn, C. (Eds.), Children surviving persecution (pp. 43–53). New York: Praeger.
Psychotherapists for Social Responsibility (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2006, from www.psr.org.
Raines, H. (2003). Foreword. In Portraits: 9/11/01 (pp. ⅶ–ⅷ). New York: Times Books.
Ramirez, A. (2006a, May 22). New Yorkers’ disaster preparedness falls short, study finds. New York Times, B2.
Ramirez, A. (2006b, September 8). Polls show drop in assurance since the attacks of Sept. 11. New York Times, B6.
Reissman, D. (2004). Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: New roles for mental and behavioral health experts to enhance emergency preparedness and response readiness. Psychiatry, 67(2), 118–124.
Renick, O. (1993). Analytic action: Conceptualizing technique in light of the analyst's irreducible subjectivity. Psychoanalytic quarterly 62, 553–571.
Rhodes, L. (1991). Emptying beds: The work of an emergency psychiatric unit. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ribowsky, S. (2005). Challenges in identification: The World Trade Center dead. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 77–82). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Rich, F. (2002, August 31). Slouching towards 9/11. New York Times.
Rich, F. (2005, October 31). One step closer to the Big Enchilada. New York Times, C12.
Rife, J. (2002, April 28). Brighter days ahead: Post 9/11, it's a long journey back to work for commuters. Times Herald-Record, 65.
Roberts, S., Flannelly, K., Weaver, A., & Figley, C. (2003). Compassion fatigue among chaplains, clergy, and other respondents after September 11. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(11), 756–758.
Rogler, L. (1999). Methodological sources of cultural insensitivity in mental health research. American Psychologist, 54(6), 424–433.
Roland, A. (1988). In search of self in India and Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rosack, J. (2002). Experts question extent of 9/11 mental health consequences. Psychiatric News, 37(20), 1.
Rosenthal, J. (2002, September 1). 9/11: Finding utility and respect in the dictionary of disaster. New York Times Magazine, 28.
Rosenwald, G., & Ochberg, R. (1992). Introduction: Life stories, cultural politics, and self-understanding. In Rosenwald, G. & Ochberg, R. (Eds.), Storied lives: The cultural politics of self-understanding (pp. 1–18). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rosner, D., & Markowitz, G. (2006). Are we ready? Public health since 9/11. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press.
Roth, B. 2004. Large group destruction: A group analyst at Ground Zero. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 429–448). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Roth, M. S. (1987). Psycho-analysis as history: Negation and freedom in Freud. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Saakvitne, K. (2002). Shared trauma: The therapist's increased vulnerability. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 12(3), 443–449.
Gross, Salis C. (2004). Struggling with imaginaries of trauma and trust: The refugee experience in Switzerland. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 28, 151–167.
Salmon, J., & Sun, L. (2001, December 19). Victims at risk again: Counselors scramble to avert depression, suicides, after 9/11. Washington Post, A1.
Satel, S. (2002, July 26). New Yorkers don't need therapy. Wall Street Journal.
Saul, J. (2005). Promoting community resilience in lower Manhattan after September 11, 2001. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 470–478). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Schafer, R. (1983). The analytic attitude. NY: Basic Books.
Schauben, L., & Frazier, P. (1995). Vicarious trauma: The effects on female counselors working with sexual violence survivors. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19(1), 49–64.
Schlenger, W. (2005). Psychological impact of the September 11 terrorist attacks: Summary of empirical findings in adults. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 97–108). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Schlenger, W., Cadell, J., Ebert, L., Jordan, B., & Batts, K. (2002a). Letters to the editor. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(21), 2685.
Schlenger, W., Cadell, J., Ebert, L., Jordan, B., Rourke, K., Wilson, D. (2002b). Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the national study of Americans’ reactions to September 11. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(5), 581–588.
Schuster, M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L. H. (2001). A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 1507–1512.
Scott, J. (2003). Introduction. In Portraits: 9/11/01 (pp. ⅸ–ⅹ). New York: Times Books.
Sebald, W. G. (2003). Air war and literature. In On the natural history of destruction, pp. 1–104. New York: Random House.
Seeley, K. (2000). Cultural psychotherapy: Working with culture in the clinical encounter. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Seeley, K. (2001, November 11). Serial psychotherapy and cultural subjectivity. Paper presented at Psychoanalysis Across the Disciplines, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
Seeley, K. (2005a). The listening cure: Listening for culture in intercultural treatment. Psychoanalytic Review, 92(3), 431–452.
Seeley, K. (2005b). The psychological treatment of trauma and the trauma of psychological treatment: Talking to psychotherapists about 9/11. In Foner, N. (Ed.), Wounded city: The social impact of 9/11 (pp. 263–289). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Seeley, K. (2005c). Trauma as a metaphor: The politics of psychotherapy after September 11. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 3(1), 17–27.
September 11 Digital Archive. (n.d.). Documents, flyers. Retrieved May 15, 2006, from www.911digitalarchive.org.
Sept. 11 victim IDed. (2007, May 17). Metro, 2.
Shephard, B. (2001). War of nerves: Soldiers and psychiatrists in the twentieth century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sherman, M. (1996). Distress and professional impairment due to mental health problems among psychotherapists. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(4), 299–315.
Silvan, M. (2004). Do we do what we think we do? Implicit theories in the analyst's mind. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 53(3), 945–956.
Silver, R., Poulin, M., Holman, E., McIntosh, D., Gil-Rivas, V., & Pizarro, J. (2005). Exploring the myths of coping with a national trauma: A longitudinal study of responses to the September 11th terrorist attacks. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 129–141). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Silverman, L. (2004, March). Shared meaning and the language of disaster. Paper presented to the American Psychological Association, Division 39, Miami.
Soldz, S. 2007. In protest of APA torture stance, author returns award. Common dreams.org news center, Aug. 27. www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/08/26/3414.
Somasundaram, D. (2005). Short- and long-term effects on the victims of terror in Sri Lanka. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 215–228). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Somer, E., & Saadon, M. (1997). The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin: Resonance of a national tragedy in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 34(1), 34–43.
Sommers, C. & Satel, S. (2005). One nation under therapy: How the helping culture is eroding self-reliance. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Sontag, S. (1977). Illness as metaphor. New York: Picador.
Southwick, S., & Charney, D. 2004. Commentary on “A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking”: Responses to trauma: Normal reactions or pathological symptoms. Psychiatry, 67(2), 170–173.
Spiegel, A. (2005, January 3). The dictionary of disorder: How one man revolutionized psychiatry. New Yorker, 56–63.
Spiegelman, A. (2004). In the shadow of no towers. New York: Pantheon.
Stein, B., Elliot, M., Jaycox, L., Collins, R. (2004). A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: Reactions, impairment, and help-seeking. Psychiatry, 67, 105–117.
Stoller, E. (2005). The crying game: Coping with compassion fatigue post-September 11. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. 461–463). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Stolorow, G., & Brandchaft, B. (1994). The intersubjective perspective. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Stone, J. (2005). Foreword. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. Introduction. In Danieli, Y. & Dingman, R. (Eds.), On the ground after September 11: Mental health responses and practical knowledge gained (pp. xlvii–il). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Strozier, C., & Gentile, K. (2004). Responses of the mental health community to the World Trade Center disaster. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 415–428). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Sturken, M. 2004. The aesthetics of absence: Rebuilding Ground Zero. American Ethnologist, 31(3), 311–325.
Summerfield, D. (1999). A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 1449–1462.
Susser, E., Herman, D., & Aaron, B. (2002). Combating the terror of terrorism. Scientific American, 287(2), 52–62.
Tarantelli, C. B. (2003). Life within death: Towards a metapsychology of catastrophic psychic trauma. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 84, 915–928.
Taylor, S., Thordarson, D., Maxfield, L., Federoff, I., Lovell, K., & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: Exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 330–338.
Thakker, J., & Ward, T. (1998). Culture and classification: The cross-cultural application of the DSM-Ⅳ. Clinical Psychology Review, 18(5), 501–529.
Therapy Dogs International, Inc. (n.d.). A dog will love you forever. Retrieved July 25, 2005, from www.tdi-dog.org.
Thomas, N. (2002, April 13). The lure of trauma: The call of the unconscious. Paper presented to the American Psychological Association, Division 39.
Toner, R., & Connelly, M. (2006, September 7). 9/11 polls find lingering fears in New York City. New York Times, A1.
Tosone, C., & Bialkin, L. (2004). Mass violence and secondary trauma: Issues for the clinician. In Straussner, S. L. & Phillips, N. (Eds.), Understanding mass violence: A social work perspective (pp. 155–167). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Trachtman, R. (1999). The money taboo: Its effects in everyday life and in the practice of psychotherapy. Clinical Social Work Journal, 27(3), 275–288.
Truman, B. (1997). Secondary traumatization, counselor's trauma history, and styles of coping. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57(9-B), 5935.
Twemlow, S. (2004). Psychoanalytic understanding of terrorism and massive social trauma. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52(3), 709–716.
Tylim, I. (2004). Skyscrapers and bones: Memorials to dead objects in the culture of desire. In Knafo, D. (Ed.), Living with terror, working with trauma: A clinician's handbook (pp. 461–475). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
U. S. Department of Homeland Security (n.d.). Ready America. Retrieved August 22, 2005, from www.ready.gov/America/.
U. S. Department of Homeland Security (n.d.). Ready kids. Retrieved August 22, 2005, from www.ready.gov/kids/.
Kolk, B. (2002). Posttraumatic therapy in the age of neuroscience. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 12(3), 381–392.
van der Kolk, B., & van der Hart, O. (1995). The intrusive past: The flexibility of memory and the engraving of trauma. In Caruth, C. (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 158–182). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Verdery, K. (1999). The political lives of dead bodies: Reburial and postsocialist challenge. New York: Columbia University Press.
Vlahov, D. (2002). Urban disaster: A population perspective. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 295.
Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Boscarino, J., Bucuvalas, M. (2002). Increased use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan New York residents after the 9-11 terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 988–996.
Volkan, V. (2001). September 11 and societal regression. Mind and Human Interaction, 12, 196–216.
Waizer, J., Dorin, A., Stoller, E., & Laird, R. (2005). Community-based interventions in New York City after 9/11: A provider's perspective. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 499–512). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Wakefield, J., & Spitzer, R. (2002). Lowered estimates – but of what?Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 129–130.
Watters, C. (2001). Emerging paradigms in the mental health care of refugees. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 1709–1718.
Weimann, G. (2005). The theater of terror: The psychology of terrorism and the mass media. In Danieli, Y., Brom, D., & Sills, J. (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism: Sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook (pp. 379–390). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Weine, S. (1999). When history is a nightmare: Lives and memories of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Weine, S., Kulenovic, A., Pavkovic, I., & Gibbons, R. (1998). Testimony psychotherapy in Bosnian refugees: A pilot study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(12), 1720–1726.
Westen, D., Novotny, C., & Thompson-Brenner, H. (2004). The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin, 130(4), 631–663.
Widiger, T., Frances, A., Pincus, H., Davis, W., & First, M. (1991). Toward empirical classification for the DSM Ⅳ. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 280–288.
Wirth, H. (2003). 9/11 as collective trauma. Journal of Psychohistory, 30(4), 363–388.
Wong, N. (1984). Psychological aspects of medical illness. Bulletin of Menninger Clinic, 48, 273–278.
Wunsch-Hitzig, R., Plapinger, J., Draper, J., & Campo, del E. (2002). Calls for help after September 11: A community mental health hotline. Journal of Urban Health, 79(3), 417–428.
Yaeger, P. (2003). Rubble as archive, or 9/11 as dust, debris, and bodily vanishing. In Greenberg, J. (Ed.), Trauma at home: After 9/11 (pp. 187–194). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Yehuda, R. (1999). Biological factors associated with susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 34–39.
Yehuda, R. (2000). Low cortisol and risk for PTSD in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1252–1259.
Yehuda, R. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 108–115.
Yehuda, R., & McFarlane, A. (1995). Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(12), 1705–1713.
Young, A. (1995). The harmony of illusions: Inventing post-traumatic stress disorder. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Young, A. (2001). Our traumatic neurosis and its brain. Science in Context, 14(40), 661–683.
Young, J. (2003). Remember life with life: The new World Trade Center. In Greenberg, J. (Ed.), Trauma at home: After 9/11 (pp. 216–222). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Zadroga, J. (2007, May 25–28). Who is a 9/11 victim?Metro, 1.
Zimbardo, P. (2003, February 28). The political psychology of terrorist alarms. APA Online: APA Divisions. Retrieved August 30, 2006, from www.apa.org.
Zimering, R., Munroe, J., & Gulliver, S. (2005). Secondary traumatization in mental health care providers. Psychiatric Times, ⅩⅩ(4), 43–47.
Zoellner, L., Fitzgibbons, L. & Foa, E. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral approaches to PTSD. In Wilson, J., Friedman, M., & Lindy, J. (Eds.), Treating psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 159–182). New York: Guilford Press.